Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
Infante Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno Aniello Raimundo Silvestre of Spain (31 December 1755 – 20 April 1817) was a son of King Charles III of Spain and younger brother of King Charles IV of Spain and King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies.[1]
Biography
Infante Antonio Pascual, painted by
Goya.
Born in Acquaviva Palace in Caserta, where the royal family lived before the Royal Palace of Caserta was built, he was the son of Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony. A humanist devoted to arts, he bore a striking resemblance to his elder brother Charles IV. At the death of his uncle Ferdinand VI of Spain, who he never met, his parents, brothers Charles and Gabriel, and sisters Maria Luisa and Maria Josefa departed for Spain where his father ruled as Charles III.
Aged 40, he married on August 25, 1795, María Amalia of Spain, 16-year-old daughter of his brother Charles IV. She died 3 years later without leaving any children.
He supported his nephew Prince Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias, and profoundly disliked Manuel Godoy.
He headed the Junta Suprema de Gobierno, in the absence of his brother and nephew, when they tried to humor Napoleon in Bayonne.
During the Peninsular War he lived with the rest of the Royal Family under house arrest at the Château de Valençay. After the war he served in several high functions. He was a fervent supporter of absolutism, organizing support for the restoration of the absolute monarchy.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 31 December 1755 – 10 August 1759 His Royal Highness Prince Antonio Pascual of Naples and Sicily, Infante of Spain.
- 10 August 1759 – 20 April 1817 His Royal Highness the Infante Don Antonio Pascual.
Heraldry
Heraldry of Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain |
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Coat of Arms of Infante Antonio of Spain. |
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Ancestry
Ancestors of Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain |
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| 16. Louis XIV of France |
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| 8. Louis, Grand Dauphin | |
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| 17. Maria Theresa of Austria |
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| 4. Philip V of Spain | |
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| 18. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria |
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| 9. Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria | |
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| 19. Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy |
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| 2. Charles III of Spain | |
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| 20. Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma |
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| 10. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma | |
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| 21. Isabella of Modena |
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| 5. Elisabeth Farnese | |
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| 22. Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine |
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| 11. Dorothea Sophie of the Palatinate | |
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| 23. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt |
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| 1. Antonio Pascual of Spain | |
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| 24. John George III, Elector of Saxony |
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| 12. Augustus II the Strong | |
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| 25. Anne Sophie of Denmark |
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| 6. Augustus III of Poland | |
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| 26. Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |
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| 13. Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth | |
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| 27. Sophie Luise of Württemberg |
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| 3. Maria Amalia of Saxony | |
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| 28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |
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| 14. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor | |
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| 29. Eleonor Magdalene of the Palatinate |
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| 7. Maria Josepha of Austria | |
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| 30. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
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| 15. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick | |
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| 31. Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate |
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References
See also
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| The generations indicate descent from Carlos I, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain. Previously, the title Infante had been largely used in the different realms. | | 1st generation |
- Felipe II
- Infante Fernando
- Infante Juan (1537–1538)
- Infante Juan (1539)
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- 1 title granted by Royal Decree
- 2 consort to an Infanta naturalized as a Spanish Infante
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- Carlos Clemente
- Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal
- Maria Luisa
- Maria Amalia
- Carlos Domingo
- Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca
- Carlos Francisco
- Felipe Francisco
- Ferdinand VII
- Carlos, Count of Molina
- Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies
- Maria Teresa
- Felipe Maria
- Francisco de Paula
- Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress*
- Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany*
- Carlo, Duke of Calabria*
- Maria Ana*
- Francis I of the Two Sicilies*
- Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia*
- Maria Cristina Amelia*
- Gennaro*
- Giuseppe*
- Maria Amalia, Queen of the French*
- Maria Cristina*
- Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias*
- Maria Clothilde*
- Maria Enrichetta*
- Carlo*
- Leopold, Prince of Salerno*
- Alberto*
- Maria Isabella*
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