Inquilino

19th century picture of an inquilino (left) and a foreman (right) in Chile.

In historic Chilean agriculture an inquilino is a labourer indebted to a landlord who allows him to form a farm in parts of his property (usually in the marginal lands to keep away intruders) and who in exchange works without pay for the landlord.^[1] The inquilinos provided key manpower to carry out tasks like the gathering of livestock (rodeo) and slaughter. For inquilinos living in wheat-producing regions duties increased as the Chilean wheat cycle went on in from the 18th century onwards.^[2] The inquilinaje institution that characterized large parts of Chilean agriculture were eliminated by the Chilean land reform in the 1960s and early 1970s.^[3] Historian Mario Góngora has researched on the history of the inquilinos.^[4]

In modern Spanish the word has the same meaning as the English "tenant".

References

↑ Inquilino, RAE. Retrieved on July 4 2012.
↑ "Mestizos, inquilinos y vagabundos en Chile Colonial". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish) (Biblioteca Nacional de Chile). Retrieved December 30, 2015.
↑ Rytkönen, P. Fruits of Capitalism: Modernization of Chilean Agriculture, 1950-2000. Lund Studies in Economic History, 31, p. 43.
↑ "Mario Góngora del Campo (1915-1985)". Memoria Chilena (in Spanish) (Biblioteca Nacional de Chile). Retrieved December 30, 2015.

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