Sisters of Mercy

For the rock band of this name, see The Sisters of Mercy. For the song by Leonard Cohen, see Songs of Leonard Cohen.
Mother Catherine McAuley, R.S.M., foundress of the Religious Sisters of Mercy

The Religious Sisters of Mercy (R.S.M.) are members of a religious institute of Catholic women founded in 1831 in Dublin, Ireland by Catherine McAuley (1778–1841). In 2003 the institute had about 10,000 members worldwide, organized into a number of independent congregations.

History

Main article: Catherine McAuley

Founding

The Sisters of Mercy institute began when Catherine McAuley used an inherited fortune to build a "House of Mercy" in Dublin that provided educational, religious, and social services for poor women and children. The House aroused much local opposition, however, it being traditional for nuns rather than lay women to engage in this sort of activity. Eventually the church hierarchy agreed to the formation of a non-cloistered institute, and the sisters became known informally as the 'walking nuns' for their ability to care for the poor outside a convent. The house still sits today, as the Mercy International Centre. Also in 1876 The Sisters of Mercy founded a catholic school called Mount De Sales Academy in Macon,Georgia.

Catherine McAuley and two associates made their novitiate with the Presentation Sisters. Now known as Sister Mary Catherine, she was appointed first superior of the new congregation, an office which she held for the remainder of her life. The rule and constitutions of the congregation were not completed until 1834, nor approved until 1835, yet they contained in substance only that which had been observed from the year 1827. The basis of the rule was that of St. Austin although circumstances required many alterations before its approval.[1]

Expansion

Kingstown (Dún Laoghaire) was the first place outside Dublin in which a house of the congregation was opened. In 1838 at the suggestion of Rev. Peter Butler of Bermondsey, some English ladies came to Ireland to serve a novitiate for the purpose of introducing the congregation into England. Upon their return, Mother M. Clare Moore was appointed the superior of the Bermondsey Convent.[1]

In May 1842, at the request of Bishop Flemming, a small colony of Sisters of Mercy crossed the Atlantic to found the congregation at St. John's, Newfoundland. The sisters arrived in Perth, Australia in 1846, and three years later, a band from Carlow arrived in New Zealand. Sisters from Limerick opened a house in Glasgow in 1849, and in 1868 the English community established a house in Guernsey.[1]

In 1992 the leaders of the various congregations created the Mercy International Association to foster collaboration and cooperation. The purpose of the association is to provide support and foster collaboration, organisation and inspiration for the ministries of the Sisters of Mercy and their associates.[2]

On December 12, 2011, 14 of the 17 independent congregations in Australia and Papua New Guinea of the Sisters of Mercy combined to form a congregation numbering some 920 sisters.[3]

Vows and activities

Sisters of Mercy is an international community of Roman Catholic women religious vowed to serve people who suffer from poverty, sickness and lack of education with a special concern for women and children. Members take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, the evangelical counsels commonly vowed in religious life, and, in addition, vows of service. They continue to participate in the life of the surrounding community. In keeping with their mission of serving the poor and needy, many sisters engage in teaching, medical care, and community programs. The organization is active in lobbying and politics.

Constitution

The Sisters of Mercy are constituted as religious and charitable organizations in a number of countries. Mercy International Association is a registered charity in the Republic of Ireland.[4] In the United Kingdom, The Union of the Sisters of Mercy of Great Britain is a registered charity, and in 2006–2007 had a gross income of £5.5million.[5]

Controversies

On May 20, 2009, the institute was condemned in an Irish government report known as the Ryan Report, the work of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse. The Sisters of Mercy were named as the chief among the institutes under whose care girls "endured frequent assaults and humiliation designed to make them feel worthless ... personal and family denigration was widespread".[6]

Schools founded or run by Sisters of Mercy

Australia

Belize

Canada

Ireland

Convent of Mercy, Templemore, County Tipperary

Jamaica

New Zealand

In 1849 Bishop Pompallier visited St Leo's Convent in Carlow, Ireland, seeking nuns to emigrate; eight left from St Leo's, led by Mother Mary Cecilia. They travelled to New Zealand, learning Māori along the way, establishing the Sisters of Mercy in Auckland as the first female religious community in New Zealand in 1850.[7][8]

United Kingdom

United States of America

Secondary schools

Colleges and universities

Defunct

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Austin, Mary Stanislas. "Sisters of Mercy." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 2 Oct. 2015
  2. ↑ Mercy International Association
  3. ↑ "Foundation Chapter and Eucharist heralds new era for Sisters of Mercy". institute.mercy.org.au/newscentre. Institute of the Sisters of Mercy of Australia – News Centre. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  4. ↑ Registered Charity no. CHY 10078.
  5. ↑ Charity Commission. The Union of the Sisters of Mercy of Great Britain, registered charity no. 288158.
  6. ↑ 'Endemic' rape and abuse of Irish children in Catholic care, inquiry finds
  7. ↑ Delany, Veronica. "Mary Cecilia Maher". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved December 2011.
  8. ↑ "Sisters of Mercy New Zealand | Auckland 1850 – A Voyage Made ‘Only for God’". Sistersofmercy.org.nz. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  9. ↑ "Holy Cross School Papatoetoe". Hcsp.school.nz. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  10. ↑ St Edward's, Lisson Grove, Marylebone, London
  11. ↑ Black Country History
  12. ↑ "Mount Mercy Academy". Mtmercy.org. Retrieved 23 April 2014.

Further reading

External links

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