Japan at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

Japan at the Paralympic Games
Flag of Japan IPC code  JPN NPC Japanese Paralympic Committee
At the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv
Competitors	48
Medals Rank: 16	Gold 2	Silver 2	Bronze 8	Total 12
Paralympic history (summary)
Summer Games
1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
Winter Games
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014

Japan competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel from November 4 to 13, 1968.^[1] The team finished sixteenth of the twenty-eight competing nations in the medal table and won a total of twelve medals; two gold, two silver and eight bronze.^[2] Forty-eight Japanese athletes took part in the Games; forty-one men and seven women.^{[3][n 1]}

Disability classifications

The Paralympics groups athletes' disabilities into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.^[4][5] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent on the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing.^[6]

Athletics

Eight of Japan's medals were won in athletics events. All three medals in the men's slalom C were won by Japanese athletes; Furukawa won gold, Erkawa won silver and the bronze went to Tsuchiya.^[7] Bronze medals were also won by Sakonju, in both the men's A slalom and novices 60 m wheelchair dash A, Suga in the men's B slalom and Miyazawa in the men's 100 m wheelchair C race. The only athletics medal won by a Japanese woman at the Games was a silver for Apai in the women's C slalom.^[8]

Dartchery

The only dartchery event at the Games was the mixed pairs event which had a knockout tournament format. Japan was represented by Tanaka and T. Matsumoto; the pair beat athletes from Canada, Belgium and Switzerland to set up a semi-final meeting with Geissinger and Kelderhouse of the United States. The Americans won the match and went on to win the gold medal, Tanaka and Matsumoto were awarded bronze medals.^[9]

Swimming

Six members of the Japanese delegation competed in swimming events and two won medals.^[10] Koyachi won the gold medal in the men's 50 metres freestyle class 4 incomplete, beating his nearest rival in the final by 2.4 seconds.^[11] In the men's 50 m freestyle class 4 complete Japan's Arimura finished with the same time as silver medalist, Lewis of South Africa, but was awarded the bronze medal.^[12]

Weightlifting

Three men entered weightlifting events for Japan, all in the featherweight division.^[10] Nagumo won the bronze medal with a lift of 110 kg, Mayazawa finished fifth and Kojima seventh with lifts of 107.5 kg and 100 kg respectively.^[13]

Notes

1. Data is taken from the International Paralympic Committee website and is based on information contained/sourced in the original hardcopy final results publications. Some information from earlier Paralympic Games (i.e. 1960 – 1984) is incomplete and is missing first names of some athletes

See also

• Japan at the 1968 Summer Olympics

References

1. "Paralympic Games History – Summer". Australian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
2. "Medal Standings Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
3. "Participation Numbers Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
4. "Paralympics categories explained". ABC. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
5. "Making sense of the categories". BBC Sport. 6 October 2000. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
6. "A-Z of Paralympic classification". BBC Sport. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
7. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Athletics Men's Slalom C". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
8. "Athlete Search results Japan Medals 1968". International paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
9. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Dartchery Mixed Pairs open". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
10. "Athlete Search Results Japan 1968". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
11. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Swimming Men's 50 m Freestyle class 4 incomplete". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
12. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Swimming Men's 50 m Freestyle class 4 complete". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
13. "Results Tel Aviv 1968 Paralympic Games Weightlifting Men's Featherweight". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 19 May 2011.