Jay Park videography
| Jay Park video discography | |
|---|---|
 Park b-boying at R-16 Korea in 2012 | |
| Music videos | 33 |
| Jay Park TV | 6 |
The videography of Korean-American singer Jay Park consists of fifteen music videos, six Jay Park TV webisodes, two films and several appearances on television programs, including Immortal Songs 2 and Saturday Night Live Korea.
Music videos
Official music videos
| Year | Title | Album | Choreographer(s) | YouTube |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | "믿어줄래" (Nothin' On You) (Full Melody Korean Version) | 믿어줄래 | - | |
| 2011 | "Abandoned" (feat. Dok2) | Take A Deeper Look | Andrew Baterina (SoReal Cru) | |
| "Abandoned" (Dance Version) (feat. Dok2) | ||||
| "오늘밤" (Tonight) (feat. Kang Min Kyung of Davichi) | Hawoosin (Prepix) | |||
| "Level 1000" (feat. Dok2) | - | |||
| "Demon" | - | Andrew Baterina (SoReal Cru) | ||
| "Girlfriend" | New Breed | - | ||
| "별" (Star) | Hawoosin (Prepix) | |||
| 2012 | "Know Your Name" (feat. Dok2) | Andrew Baterina (SoReal Cru), Jackie Lautchang (SoReal Cru), Hawooshin (Prepix) | ||
| "Know Your Name" (Acoustic Version Blue) | New Breed (Deluxe Edition) | - | ||
| "New Breed" (Intro) | New Breed | - | ||
| "You Know How We Do" (feat. Dumbfoundead) | Fresh Air: Breathe It (Mixtape) | - | ||
| 2013 | "Appetizer" | - | - | |
| "1 Hunnit" (사실이야) (feat. Dok2) | "Joah" (Digital single) | - | ||
| "Joah" (좋아) | - | |||
| "Welcome" | - | |||
| "I Like 2 Party" | I Like 2 Party | Prepix | ||
| "Trill" (feat. Dok2) | - | - | ||
| 2014 | "Metronome" (메트로놈) (feat. Simon Dominic and GRAY) | Evolution | - | |
| "The Promise" (약속해) | - | |||
| "So Good" | Lando Wilkins, Prepix, Jay Park | |||
| "NaNa" (나나) | - | |||
| 2015 | "GGG" | - | ||
| "On it" (feat. DJ Wegun) | Worldwide | - | ||
| "Sex Trip" | - | |||
| "Mommae" (몸매) (feat. Ugly Duck) | Joony (Prepix), Wassup (Prepix), Jay Park | |||
| "My Last" (feat. Loco and GRAY) | - | |||
| "Solo" (feat. Hoody) | - | Jay Park, Daniel Jerome, Haw, Joony (Prepix), Wassup (Prepix), Rhythmgate (Prepix), Waackxxy (Prepix) | ||
| "You Know" (뻔하잖아) (feat. Okasian) | Worldwide | - | ||
| "BO$$" (feat. Yultron, Loco and Ugly Duck) | - | |||
| "WORLDWIDE X WANT IT (원해)" | - | |||
| "In This B*tch X MY" | - | |||
| 2016 | "The truth is" (사실은) | - | - | |
Other music video appearances
| Year | Title | Artist | Album | Role | YouTube |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | "I Want To Cry" | Brave Brothers and Jay Park | The Classic | Featured (Voice only) | |
| 2011 | "Maybe One Day" | J.Reyez feat Jay Park | Broken Heart (Mixtape) | Himself | |
| "입술자국" ("Lip Stains") | 5dolls | Charming Five Girls (EP) | Featured | ||
| "너 말이야" ("Your Words") | |||||
| "Manifesto Anthem" | Jay Park and Kwon Ri-sae (for dENiZEN) | - | Himself | ||
| 2012 | "Jello" | Far East Movement | Jello (Digital single) | Cameo | |
| "They Love Who?" | Dok2 | Love & Life, The Album | |||
| "Magic Glasses" ("What I See") | Prepix | Look 2 Listen (Digital single) | Boss | ||
| "XX걸" ("XX Girl") | EZIS | Invincible (EP) | Himself | ||
| "If You Love Me" | NS Yoon-G | If You Love Me (Digital single) | Featured (Voice only) | ||
| "If You Love Me" (M/V Making Film) | Himself | ||||
| "I Like It" | Jay Park (for Korean Food Foundation) | I Like It (Single) | |||
| 2013 | "Skillz (Electrue Mix)" | Prepix | Look 2 Listen 3rd (EP) | ||
| "Around the World" (Lyric video) | Mizz Nina feat. Jay Park | Around the World (Single) | Featured (Voice only) | ||
| "Around the World" | Himself | ||||
| "Unbreakable" | Kim Hyun-joong feat. Jay Park | Round 3 (EP) | Himself | ||
| "위험해" ("Dangerous") | GRAY feat. Jay Park | Call Me Gray (EP) | Himself | ||
| "Audition" ("เลือกได้") | Gaia feat. Jay Park | Audition (Digital Single) | Himself | ||
| 2014 | "Fallin'" | Swings feat. Jay Park | Fallin (Digital Single) | Featured (Voice only) | |
| "자꾸 생각나'" ("Thinking about you") | Loco feat. Jay Park | LOCOMOTIVE (EP) | Himself | ||
| 2015 | "Apple" | Gain feat. Jay Park | Hawwah (EP) | Featured (Voice only) | |
| "Lonely Funk" | Kim Tae-woo feat. Jay Park | T-Road | Featured (Voice only) | ||
| "￦ & ONLY" | Simon D feat. Jay Park | ￦ & ONLY (Single) | Himself | ||
| "엉덩이" ("Joa") | Gary feat. Jay Park | 2002 | Featured (Voice only) | ||
| 2016 | "생각해" ("Think") | Reddy feat. Jay Park | Think (Digital Single) | Himself | |
Performances
Immortal Songs 2
| Aired | Song | Original artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| August 6, 2011 | Candy | H.O.T. | With H.O.T. leader, Moon Hee-jun. |
| August 13, 2011 | 애모 (Aemo/Affection) | 김수희 (Kim Soo-hee) | |
| August 20, 2011 | 말해줘 (Tell Me) | 지누션 (Jinusean) | With Kim Su-ro, Jang Hyuk, and Solbi. |
| August 27, 2011 | 기분 좋은 날 (Feel Good Day) | 김완선 (Kim Wan-Sun) | |
| September 3, 2011 | 나를 돌아봐 (Turn Around And Look At Me) | 듀스 (Deux) | |
| September 10, 2011 | 그대여 변치마오 (Dear, Do Not Change) | 남진 (Nam Jin) | |
| November 19, 2011 | 그대여 변치마오 (Dear, Do Not Change) | 남진 (Nam Jin) | R&B remix. King of Kings special. |
| February 25, 2012 | 널 사랑하겠어 (I Choose To Love You) | 동물원 (Dong Mul-won) | |
| March 3, 2012 | 빈잔 (Empty Glass) | 남진 (Nam Jin) | |
| March 10, 2012 | 잠못드는 밤 비는 내리고 (Sleepless Rainy Night) | 김건모 (Kim Gun-mo) | |
| March 31, 2012 | 사랑이란 두 글자 (Love Is A Two Letter Word) | 패티김 (Patti Kim) | |
| April 7, 2012 | 아리송해 (Ambiguous) | 이은하 (Lee Eun-ha) | |
| March 14, 2012 | 신라의달밤 (Moonlight In Silla) | 현인 (Hyeon In) | |
| October 27, 2012 | 빗속의 여인 (The Woman in Rain) | 신중현 (Shin Jung-hyeon) | King of Kings special. |
| April 20, 2013 | 남자는 배 여자는 항구 (Man is a Ship, Woman is a Harbour) | 한국어 (Sim Soo-bong) | |
| April 27, 2013 | 붉은 노을 (Sunset Glow) | 이문세 (Lee Moon-sae) | With Crush. |
| May 11, 2013 | 매일 그대와 (Every Day With You) | 들국화 (Deulgukhwa) | 100th episode special. |
YouTube
Park first created his own YouTube channel on March 15, 2010, called "jayparkaom", posting his cover of "Nothin' on You" with his own rap and lyrics. The video went viral and garnered two million views in less than one day. Park continued to use YouTube to reach out to his fans, and uploaded more videos where he covered a variety of songs and played around with his friends from Art of Movement (AOM). Park describes himself as a "huge YouTube freak", and that he enjoys watching covers, comedy, battles, singing, dancing, and his friends Ryan Higa, Kevjumba, and Traphik.[1]
Park also collaborated with other rappers and singers famous for their YouTube following, such as Dumbfoundead and Clara Chung on the track "Clouds". Shortly after Park performed at ISA 2010 in Los Angeles alongside many YouTube celebrities, Park featured in a highly anticipated short skit with Ryan Higa and Phil Wang, titled "Word of the Day - Bromance", which quickly went viral and has reached nearly thirteen million views as of December 2012. Park continued to collaborate and perform with fellow YouTuber's, most notably at ISA LA concert in 2010 and 2011.
Before the release of his EP, Take A Deeper Look, Park's original YouTube channel was unexpectedly removed. Park quickly created a new channel, "jaybumaom0425", reassuring fans not to worry. Park manages his own YouTube channel and uploads all the content himself; a situation which is unheard of in the K-pop industry. Park has stated that he likes to upload content that comes straight from him, and how he reads the comments and replies he gets from fans. Park also continues to upload songs and raps, b-boy and dance practice, acrobatics, choreography, news and updates for his fans, and other humorous clips.
While Park was in Los Angeles as a part of his 2012 APAHM tour, Park collaborated with AJ Rafael on a live remix of "Here All Alone, Pt. 3", an original song by AJ Rafael, and was filmed and uploaded by Knocksteady on June 4, 2012.[2][3] Park also collaborated on a dance video of Love Faces by Trey Songz, co-starring and choreographed by Di "Moon" Zhang from I.aM.mE dance crew, champions of the sixth season of America's Best Dance Crew.[4] While in Malaysia in May, Park collaborated with Dennis Yin of Elecoldxhot on a choreographed dance video of "Tonight" by John Legend.[5]
On June 27, 2012, Park featured in YOMYOMF Network's comedy webseries with Kevjumba, in a video titled "KevJumba Takes on Zombies w/ Jay Park", where Kevjumba and Park go head-to-head in a series of paintball challenges against zombies and each other.[6] On October 29, Park was featured in a YouTube skit by David So, titled "The Last Resort", along with Dumbfoundead. The skit is a parody of Wong Fu Productions's viral short film, "The Last". Park plays an emotional, but comedic, ex-boyfriend of the female lead, Julie Zhan. His scene was filmed at the last-minute due to a flying visit to Los Angeles.[7][8]
Jay Park TV
In July 2012, Park began to release regular webisodes of Jay Park TV through his YouTube channel, filmed and edited by Hep, Park's friend and fellow Art of Movement member.[9] The web series shows Park's daily life with his friends, behind-the-scenes of concerts and filming, and the fun and games that he gets up to. Each episode starts with a series of comedic photos of Park or his friends, along with a logo and introduction music made by Cha Cha, a producer and member of AOM. Park has been credited by viewers for being down-to-earth and natural, and also including Korean subtitles for his fans in Korea, as the main language spoken in the episodes is English.[10]
The 1st episode, released on July 23, 2012, shows Park hanging out with his friends from AOM while in Korea. Park also included his personal footage recorded on his iPhone, which shows Park on stage at "Highlight Festival 2012" concert with Far East Movement. Park also showed his comedic nature while posing for photos outside a giant poster of his face at a Googims store. The episode also shows Park behind-the-scenes of filming a TV advert for Williamsburg, and the long hours involved.[11] At the end of the episode, Park is shown with Dok2, The Quiett, KrNfx, AOM, and Park's b-boy friends at R-16 Korea before their performances on stage. Finally, Park sings in an impromptu performance of Billie Jean by Michael Jackson on the streets at night, outside a restaurant, beatboxed by KrNfx.[12]
In the 2nd episode, released two weeks after the first on August 5, 2012, starts by showing Park, his friends, and his dancers, on the way to Malaysia for MTV World Stage Live in Malaysia 2012. Park also included footage of his stage rehearsal for the concert, and him jokingly posing behind Kara when they were being interviewed.[13] Park included a clip of audio problems he was having while performing at the W Hotel in Seoul, which he countered by finishing his song "Girlfriend" by singing a capella. Later, Park is shown joking around with his friends, and goes on to explain to the camera how tired he is due to lack of sleep, but has to go on to b-boy battle at R-16 Korea the same day.[14] At the end of the episode, Park is seen mimicking Internet celebrity Antoine Dodson's Bed Intruder Song by The Gregory Brothers, while wearing a makeshift bandana.[15]
The 3rd episode, released August 26, 2012, is narrated throughout by Park. The episode starts with the members of Art of Movement travelling by car in the early hours of the morning, with Park passed out, much to the amusement of his friends, who take the opportunity to make sexually-suggestive jokes using Park's unconscious body.[16] The episode goes on to show dance and stage rehearsals for Park's "New Breed Asia Tour in Seoul" concert along with Park's friends from the Prepix dance crew. Park also introduces Ailee, who came to watch the concert, backstage in the dressing room before the start of the concert. The episode goes on to show Park performing at a club, hanging out and playing games with his friends and fellow b-boys.[17]
After a 3-month hiatus, the 4th episode was released on December 3, 2012. Park gives viewers an update of the last few months, mentioning his concerts in Australia, time spent at home in Seattle, b-boy battles he attended, and gives shout-outs to Ben Baller and Steven Jo. Park goes on to show behind the scenes clips of his time filming Saturday Night Live Korea skits and a parody music video.[18] Park becomes the cameraman for part of this episode as he films Hep, member of Art of Movement and his videographer, teasing his clothing and making reference to "Low" by Flo Rida, and locking him in a cupboard.[19] The episode goes on to show Park rapping and singing during recording sessions, and practising b-boying, flipping, and tumbling. Park also continues the tradition of introducing video footage from his iPhone, including an appearance by Kyuhyun from Super Junior who lip-syncs to Park's song "Abandoned".[20]
On March 25, 2013, Park released the 5th episode, starting in Singapore where Park had a showcase in January, 2013. Park takes fans behind the scenes during press conferences, interviews, and the concert. Park's brother, Jehan, and members of dance team, Prepix, are featured heavily in this episode. Park is seen dancing and joking with his friends before his Singapore showcase. Footage of Park performing is also included, as well a Park opening and drinking a bottle of champagne given to him by fans after the show. Next in the episode, Park is at a photoshoot for Men's Health Korea Magazine, where Park is mostly shirtless, to the delight of fans. Park also makes reference to Justin Timberlake's 2013 single, "Suit & Tie", as Park is dressed in a suit and tie for the next park of the photoshoot. The next scene is at the "Illionaire 2nd Anniversary Concert", where Park is performing with friends Dok2, The Quiett, and Beenzino. Park also shows behind-the-scenes footage of filming the music video for this free 2013 song, "Appetizer".[21]
On June 18, 2013, the 6th episode of Jay Park TV was released.
On July 30, 2013, the 7th and final episode of Jay Park TV was released.
Filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Hype Nation 3D | Darkness | Not yet released |
| 2011 | Mr. Idol | Jio | |
Television
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Mnet Hot Blood Men | Pre-debut days. |
| 2008 | MBC Idol Show | Season 3 featuring 2PM. |
| SBS Star King | Regular cast member. | |
| 2009 | KBS2 Sang Sang Plus | Featuring GOD & 2PM's Jaebeom, Nichkhun & Taecyeon. |
| MBC Introducing a Star's Friend | Regular cast member. | |
| KBS2 I Have An Uncle | Aired on September 8, September 15, and September 22, Episode 16 - 18 featuring 2PM Jaebeom & Chansung. | |
| Mnet Wild Bunny | Seven episodes featuring 2PM, with the eighth episode unaired. | |
| MBC Nodaji | Regular cast member and host. | |
| KBS Star Golden Bell | Episode: 234, 239 (Aired on June 6), 243 | |
| 2011 | tvN Dream Special | Aired on February 29 and February 26. |
| KBS Guerilla Date | Aired on March 3 in lead up to Take A Deeper Look mini-album release. | |
| Y-Star News | Interview with Park, and behind the scenes of filming for his music video for "Tonight", on March 19. | |
| MBC Dramatic | First episode aired on April 26. | |
| KBS Lee So-ra's Second Proposal | Aired on May 18, with Park performing the full version of his 6 Foot 7 Foot remix live for the first time. | |
| KBS Immortal Songs 2 | Was a regular cast member from August 6 to September 10 and rejoined for a single special episode on November 19 titled "King of Kings". | |
| KBS Guerilla Date | Joining fellow cast members of movie, Mr. Idol. | |
| Aired on August 13 with fellow Immortal Songs 2 cast members Huh Gak and Hyorin. | ||
| KBS Hello Baby | Episode for September 9 of SISTAR's and Leeteuk's Hello Baby, where Park makes cameo appearances backstage at Immortal Songs 2 filming. | |
| KBS Happy Together | Aired on October 13 alongside fellow Mr. Idol cast members. | |
| tvN Taxi | Aired on November 11, filmed before the 2011 Style Icon Awards, where Park was performing. | |
| KBS Hello | Aired on November 28. | |
| 2012 | KBS Gag Concert | Played a cameo role as a dancing ninja on February 2. |
| Y-Star Bus Star | Aired on February 24. | |
| KBS Immortal Songs 2 | Rejoined as a regular cast member from February 25 to April 14. Returned for a special episode which aired October 27. | |
| KBS Hello | Aired on February 27. | |
| MBC Weekly Idol | Aired on March 3. | |
| KBS Guerilla Date | Aired on March 10. | |
| JTBC Made in U | Park appears as a cameo, as the best couple from reality show, Made in U, are taken backstage at Park's "New Breed Live in Seoul" concert on the episode for March 10. | |
| Mnet Yoon Do Hyun's MUST | Park appears as a guest for the episode for March 18. Park also performs songs from his New Breed album, covers Usher's "U Got It Bad", and performs with his b-boy crew, Art of Movement (AOM). | |
| MBC Vampire Idol | Played the role of "J", a vampire from America in search of the sweetest human blood, for Episode 77, which aired on March 28. | |
| KBS Lee So-ra's Second Proposal | Aired on March 28 featuring an interview with Park, and performances of "Girlfriend" and "Know Your Name". | |
| Mnet The Beatle Code 2 | Aired March 29, alongside Nine Muses and Park Eunji. | |
| SBS You & I | A talk show hosted by Lee Hyori and Jung Jae-hyung where Park also performed songs from his New Breed album. Aired on April 1. | |
| MBC Music & Lyrics | Episode 3, which aired in four parts from April 14 to May 5, with actress Lee Si-young, where they were tasked to create a song for upcoming girl group, Tiny-G. | |
| MBC Music Show Champion | Park was interviewed on the show with Lee Si-young as a part of Music & Lyrics filming, watching Tiny-G perform "Polaris". | |
| KBS Dream Team 2 | Park was a part of the "Asia Stars" team. Aired on May 6. | |
| MBC Come To Play | A fixed panel member on the "True Man Show", along with Yoo Jae-suk, Eun Ji-won, Kwon Oh-joong, Kim Won-hee, and Kim Eung-soo. Aired on a weekly schedule from September 10 to December 24. | |
| tvN Saturday Night Live Korea | Hosted the December 1 broadcast, featuring in many skits and in a special parody music video of "Love The Way You Lie" titled "Because I'm a Man". | |
| JTBC Patti Kim Show | A tribute show to famous pop singer Patti Kim, aired December 23. | |
| MBC Music Haha's 19TV Mutiny | Hosted by singer and entertainer Haha, aired December 24. | |
| 2013 | tvN Saturday Night Live Korea | Rejoined SNL as a fixed cast member of season 4 which started airing weekly on February 23. |
| tvN Taxi | Aired on April 8. Park featured alongside fellow Saturday Night Live Korea cast member Kim Seul-gi. | |
| Mnet Wide Open Studio | Park and Seo In-guk featured on the show before their respective comebacks on M! Countdown on April 11. | |
| KBS Dream Team 2 | Aired on May 19. Park was on the show alongside idol groups Secret and Rainbow. | |
| MBC Radio Star | Aired on July 19. |
Radio
| Date | Radio Show | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| May 6, 2011 | Danny's Music Show | |
| May 9, 2011 | Super Junior's Kiss the Radio | |
| May 12, 2011 | Younha's Starry Night | |
| May 20, 2011 | Ock Joo-hyun's Music Square | With Lim Jeong Hee. |
| August 26, 2011 | Danny's Music Show | |
| September 1, 2011 | Boom's Young Street | With Dynamic Duo. |
| November 10, 2011 | Younha's Starry Night | |
| November 18, 2011 | Choi Hwa Jung's Power Time | With Kim Johan. |
| November 24, 2011 | SimSimTaPa | |
| December 1, 2011 | Cultwo Show | |
| February 13, 2012 | Super Junior's Kiss the Radio | |
| February 13, 2012 | TenTen Radio | With Brian Joo. |
| March 4, 2012 | Choi Hwa Jung's Power Time | With Spica. |
| March 5, 2012 | Younha's Starry Night | |
| March 7, 2012 | Hong Jin-kyung's Two O'Clock | With John Park. |
| March 13, 2012 | Hongsi's Radio | With John Park. |
| March 15, 2012 | Cultwo Show | With John Park and Spica. |
| April 24, 2013 | Park So-hyun's Love Game | |
| April 26, 2013 | Boom's Young Street | With Lyn. |
| May 2, 2013 | Cultwo Show | With D-Unit. |
| May 4, 2013 | Super Junior's Kiss the Radio | |
| May 6, 2013 | Jung Sun-hee's Like A Tonight | |
| May 15, 2013 | SimSimTaPa | |
| September 2014 | Tablo's Dreaming Radio | With Samion D and Gray |
| September 2014 | Blue Night Radio | With DJ Jonghyun |
See also
References
- ↑ "Exclusive Jay Park Performs in Australia, Talks about Vegemite, Upcoming Album, and More". Soompi. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ↑ "AJ Rafael ft. Jay Park - Here All Alone Pt. 3 Remix". KnocksteadyTV. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Knocksteady.com - AJ Rafael ft. Jay Park – Here All Alone Pt. 3 Remix". Knocksteady. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Official Love faces Choreography by Di"moon"zhang feat Jay park". Di Moon Zhang. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Dennis Yin | Tonight - John Legend (feat. Jay Park)". Dennis Yin. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ↑ "The YOMYOMF Network: Recap for Week of June 24". YOMYOMF. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park & Dumbfoundead featured in David So’s latest skit video "The Last Resort"". allkpop. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
- ↑ "David So - Twitter". David So. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park reveals 1st Jay Park TV Youtube webisode". Allkpop. July 23, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park reveals 2nd episode Jay Park TV Youtube webisode". Allkpop. August 5, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park Releases Episode 1 of Jay Park TV". Soompi. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "JAY PARK TV - EP 01". Jay Park. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park reveals 2nd episode Jay Park TV Youtube webisode". Allkpop. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Episode 2 of Jay Park TV Released". Soompi. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "JAY PARK TV - EP 02". Jay Park. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park reveals 3rd episode Jay Park TV Youtube webisode". Allkpop. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "JAY PARK TV - EP 03". Jay Park. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park TV Returns with Special Appearance by Super Junior’s Kyuhyun". mnet. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park TV Ep. 04". Jay Park. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park reveals 4th "Jay Park TV" YouTube webisode". allkpop. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
- ↑ "Jay Park TV Ep. 05". Jay Park. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
External links
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||