John Acraman

John Acraman (1829 – 22 June 1907) was a prominent businessman in the colony of South Australia, and has a place in the history of Australian football in that State.

History

John Acraman was born in England, a son of William Edward Acraman (c. 1800 – 27 November 1875) and Mary Acraman (c. 1801 – 9 February 1871) of Sidmouth, Devon, England. Theirs was an old and honorable Somersetshire family, whose surname was formerly spelled Akerman, or Ackerman. John's grandfather Daniel Wade Acraman, a Bristol businessman, was a noted connoisseur of art.[1]

John Acraman's early days were spent at Bath, Somerset and Clifton, Bristol, and he was educated in both places. His father was a wealthy merchant and industrialist, owner of several East India ships. At Bristol he was nominally apprenticed to his father, in order that he might qualify for membership of the prestigious Society of Merchant Venturers.

His eldest brother Edward Daniel Acraman (c. 1825 – 20 January 1848) emigrated to Adelaide in 1846 and formed a partnership with James Cooke. He urged John to join him in South Australia, so he sailed from Bristol on the Appleton, consigned to Acraman, Cooke, & Co., arriving at the Semaphore in April 1848. The Appleton has additional significance to South Australia as the ship on which Charles Sturt returned to England in 1847,[2] and gave John Acraman letters of introduction to Mr. Justice Cooper, John Morphett and Samuel Davenport, all of whom were subsequently knighted.[1]

John walked to Port Adelaide, where he met Captain Scott, who told him how his brother had recently died. He immediately made his way to the house of his uncle. Mr. Castle, Hackham, at Morphett Vale, and there met among others Mr. (afterwards Justice) Gwynne and Mr. Klingender. He took Mr. Cooke as partner in his office in Flinders street. For months he boarded with R. E. Tapley in Gilbert street, then moved to the more convenient Clarendon Hotel in Hindley Street. He was next in a boarding house kept by Robert Hall, Adelaide's first daguerrotypist. Among his fellow-boarders were G. W. Hawkes, Erasmus Gower and George Green, the auctioneer.[1]

In 1851 he visited India, but while in Calcutta heard news of the Victorian gold finds, and returned to Adelaide. The firm was able to capitalize on the increased demand, and made huge profits despite the shortage of staff, most able-bodied men having joined the rush. The firm opened a temporary branch in Melbourne, managed by James Cooke, and an office in Bendigo under Archibald Cooke. They purchased River Murray steamboats, which while the Murray was in flood proved the most efficient way of servicing the goldfields, and bullock teams and wagons, though not without risk: one bullock driver sold his dray, team and load, and was never seen again. A shipment of gold was lost when the Madagascar vanished without trace in 1853.[1]

Acraman and Randolph Isham Stow in 1853 decided to start housekeeping together, and purchased a house adjoining the Green Dragon Brewery on South Terrace from Alfred Watts, with an agreement that whichever of them married first should have the option of taking over the house and furniture. This proved to be Acraman, who married Sydney Sarah Knox on 17 October 1854 at Christ Church, North Adelaide. She had been a passenger on the Grecian, which was wrecked off Port Adelaide in 1850.[3] The couple spent twelve months in the United Kingdom, and their second son, Harold Arthur, was born in Portrush, County Antrim.

The partnership with Mr. Cooke was dissolved, and in 1855 Acraman joined George Main ( – 6 January 1905) and John Lindsay, as Acraman, Main, and Lindsay. The company had diverse interests, from coastal and River Murray shipping (their steamers were the Culgoa, Kennedy, Sturt and Leichardt) and insurance to pastoral management, having runs in the Gawler Ranges and the west of the colony.[4] In 1869 Lindsay partially removed from most of the company's activities with the formation of a second company Acraman, Main, & Co., but Acraman, Main, Lindsay, & Co. continued to trade until around 1870. From 1875 they acted as agents for T. B. Hall & Sons, of England, distributors of Guinness Stout. In April 1882 Acraman & Main became Acraman, Son & Co. when he took his son John Knox Acraman into partnership.

Other business interests

Owned ship Thomas Brown?

Acraman represented the Royal Insurance Company in South Australia from around 1851 to 1891.

For over 30 years he was Chairman of the South Australian Gas Company

He was a director of the Adelaide and Suburban Tramway Company, the Glenelg Railway Company, and other businesses.

He was a member of the Marine Board

In the 1860s he and George Main took up Yardea and Moonaree stations in the Gawler Ranges, and Gum Flat on the west coast. Later they acquired the Wilpena leases on the glowing commendation of McDouall Stuart. Around 1876 Moonaree was sold to W. A. Horn, and then Messrs. Sells, Grant, and Stokes joined the original owners, and formed the combination, afterward known as Main, Sells, & Co., Ltd., one of the largest pastoral firms in South Australia. Acraman was a director of the company until the leases expired, and Main, Sells, & Co. retired from pastoral occupation.

Other interests

John Acraman was a great sportsman — while a student at Clifton he played senior cricket for Mortimer House School, which was kept by Dr. John E. Bromby, later Canon Bromby, headmaster of Melbourne Grammar School.

He had a significant role in the introduction of Australian football into South Australia: he, William Fullarton and Robert Cussen, met with Henry Harrison and Tom Wills, imported the first five (round) balls, and when the original Adelaide Football Club was founded, erected the goalposts and captained one of its two sides (J. B. Spence led the other).[5] He served as the club's president, then as the number of clubs grew, transferred to the North Adelaide side and served as a Vice-President.

He was a Vice-President of the South Australian Cricketing Association,the South Australian Rowing Association, and the South Australian Lacrosse Association. He was a regular attendant at cricket and football matches on the Adelaide Oval, and followed the play closely.

He was on the Board of Governors of the St. Peter's College from 1873 to 1894.

He inherited his father's taste for art, and was entrusted with the purchase in Europe of valuable works.

He was one of the oldest members of the Adelaide Club.

Recognition

Acraman crater, Lake Acraman and Acraman Creek, hence Acraman Creek Conservation Park were named for him.

He has been dubbed the "Father of South Australian Football" for his role in introducing the (Victorian) game to the colony. He was in 2002 inducted into the SA Football Hall of Fame for his role in introducing the game to South Australia.[6]

Family

John Acraman (c. 1829 – 22 June 1907) married Sydney Sarah Knox (c. 1835 – 23 October 1902) on 17 October 1854. Their children were:

Edward Daniel Acraman (c. 1825–1848), who arrived in SA in January 1846 on the Kingston was John's eldest brother.

Their home " The Grove]" at Walkerville was destroyed by fire in October 1876, and they lived for a time at George Hawker's mansion "The Briers"[10] They lived at "Agivey", Molesworth Street, North Adelaide, from sometime before 1904, and it was there he died. The property was sold to Frank Irwin in 1908.

William Acraman (c. 1834–1900), who arrived in SA April 1845 on the Isabella Watson, and Thomas Edward Acraman (c. 1827–1889), who arrived in SA in June 1849 on the Jenny Jones, may have been distantly related.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "An Adelaide Pioneer". The Register (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929) (Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia). 24 June 1907. p. 5. Retrieved 29 January 2016. This article gives father William Edward Acraman's life span as 1790–1875
  2. ↑ "Captain Sturt's Departure". South Australian (Adelaide, SA : 1844 - 1851) (Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia). 11 May 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  3. ↑ "First Wreck at the Port". Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 - 1931) (Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia). 17 June 1916. p. 30. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  4. ↑ "Death of Mr. John Lindsay". South Australian Register (Adelaide: National Library of Australia). 16 May 1898. p. 5. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  5. ↑ "Football". South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) (Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia). 30 April 1860. p. 2. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  6. ↑ "SA Hall of Fame: John Acraman". Retrieved 31 January 2016.
  7. 1 2 Trevor Gyss 1877 South Australian Football Season Records and Statistics Angus and Robertson
  8. ↑ "Turf Notes.". Sydney Mail (NSW : 1912 - 1938) (NSW: National Library of Australia). 23 November 1932. p. 32. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  9. ↑ "Well-known Sportsman". News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954) (Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia). 28 July 1927. p. 3 Edition: Home. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  10. ↑ Gunton, Eric Gracious Homes of Adelaide p.22. Published by the author 1983 ISBN 0 959 2094 0 9
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