John Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge

The Right Honourable The Lord Coleridge PC
Lord Coleridge.
2nd Lord Chief Justice of England
In office 29 November 1880 – 14 June 1894
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt
Succeeded by	The Lord Russell of Killowen
Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
In office November 1873 – 20 November 1880
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	Sir William Bovill
Succeeded by	Himself as Lord Chief Justice of England
Attorney General for England
In office 10 November 1871 – 20 November 1873
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	Robert Collier
Succeeded by	Henry James
Solicitor General for England
In office 12 December 1868 – 10 November 1871
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	Sir Richard Baggallay
Succeeded by	Sir George Jessel
Personal details
Born	John Duke Coleridge 3 December 1820 Ottery St Mary, Devon United Kingdom
Died	14 June 1894 (aged 73) Westminster, London United Kingdom
Nationality	United Kingdom
Political party	Liberal
Spouse(s)	Jane Fortescue Seymour Amy Augusta Jackson Lawford (1885–1894)
Relations	John Taylor Coleridge (Father)
Children	Bernard Coleridge Stephen Coleridge 1 Other Son 1 Daughter
Alma mater	Eton College Balliol College, Oxford
Occupation	Barrister, Politician

John Duke Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge, PC (3 December 1820 – 14 June 1894) was a British lawyer, judge and Liberal politician. He held the posts, in turn, of Solicitor General for England and Wales, Attorney General for England and Wales, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and Lord Chief Justice of England.

Background and education

Coleridge was the eldest son of John Taylor Coleridge, and the great-nephew of the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, and was called to the bar in 1846.

Coleridge was a member of the Canterbury Association from 24 June 1851.^[1]

Legal career

Coleridge established a successful legal practice on the western circuit. From 1853 to 1854 he held the post of secretary to the Royal Commission on the City of London.^[2] In 1865 he was elected to the House of Commons for Exeter for the Liberal Party. He made a favourable impression on the leaders of his party and when the Liberals came to office in 1868 under William Ewart Gladstone, Coleridge was appointed Solicitor-General. In 1871 he was promoted to Attorney-General, a post he held until 1873. In 1871 he was also involved in the high-publicity Tichborne Case.

In November 1873 Coleridge succeeded Sir William Bovill as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, and in January the following year was raised to the peerage as Baron Coleridge, of Ottery St Mary in the County of Devon. In 1880 he was made Lord Chief Justice of England on the death of Sir Alexander Cockburn. Despite his health failing towards the end of his life he remained in this office until his death.

Family

Lord Coleridge married Jane Fortescue Seymour, daughter of the Reverend George Seymour of Freshwater, Isle of Wight, herself an accomplished artist who notably painted John Henry Newman. They had three sons and a daughter. His first wife died in February 1878. He remained a widower until 1885 when married Amy Augusta Jackson Lawford, who survived him. Lord Coleridge died in June 1894, aged 74, and was succeeded by his eldest son Bernard John Seymour, who later became a Judge of the High Court of Justice. His second son Stephen also became a barrister. His daughter Mildred eloped with the lawyer Charles Warren Adams, to whom she was married in 1885. This led to two celebrated libel actions won by Adams while Coleridge was serving as lord chief justice.^[3]

Leading cases and judgments

• R v Coney (1882)
• R v Dudley and Stephens (1884)
• Gordon-Cumming v Wilson and Others (1891), the trial arising from the Royal Baccarat Scandal.

References

1. Blain, Rev. Michael (2007). The Canterbury Association (1848-1852): A Study of Its Members’ Connections (PDF). Christchurch: Project Canterbury. pp. 22–23. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
2. "List of commissions and officials: 1850–1859 (nos. 53–94)". Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 9. 1984. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
3. ODNB entry on Coleridge, John Duke, first Baron Coleridge by David Pugsley. Retrieved 16 December 2012. Pay-walled.

• ^ A short notice of her by Dean Church of St Paul's was published in The Guardian, and was reprinted in her husband's privately printed collection of poems.
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{article name needed}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links

• Works by or about John Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge at Internet Archive
• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Lord Coleridge
• Archival material relating to John Coleridge, 1st Baron Coleridge listed at the UK National Archives

1. Srinivasan, Archana (2004). Eminent English Writers. Sura Books. p. 12. ISBN 9788174785299.
2.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wroth, Warwick William (1887). "Coleridge, William Hart". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
3. Blain, Michael. "The Canterbury Association (1848-1852): A Study of Its Members’ Connections" (PDF). Anglican History. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
4. Barbeau, Jeffrey W. (2014). Sara Coleridge: Her Life and Thought. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137430854.
5. Colerdige, Derwent (1852). Poems by Coleridge, Hartley, 1796-1849. E. Moxon.
6. "Ernest Hartley Coleridge". University of Texas. Retrieved 2 January 2016.