John Bromwich

John Bromwich

Bromwich in the 1930s
Full name	John Edward Bromwich
Country (sports)	Australia
Born	14 November 1918 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Died	21 October 1999 (aged 80) Geelong, Victoria, Australia
Height	1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Turned pro	1934 (amateur tour)
Retired	1954
Plays	Left-handed (2-handed backhand and right-handed serve)
Int. Tennis HoF	1984 (member page)
Singles
Highest ranking	No. 3 (1938, A. Wallis Myers)[1]
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open	W (1939, 1946)
French Open	QF (1950)
Wimbledon	F (1948)
US Open	SF (1938, 1939, 1947)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open	W (1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950)
Wimbledon	W (1948, 1950)
US Open	W (1939, 1949, 1950)
Grand Slam Mixed Doubles results
Australian Open	W (1938)
Wimbledon	W (1947, 1948)
US Open	W (1947)

John Edward Bromwich (14 November 1918 – 21 October 1999)^[2] was a male tennis player from Australia who, along with his countryman Vivian McGrath, was one of the first great players to use a two-handed backhand. (He was a natural left-hander.)^[3] Bromwich twice won the Australian Championships singles title, in 1939 (over Adrian Quist in a straight sets final) and in 1946 (a thrilling 5-set final victory over Dinny Pails). He was ranked World No. 3 by A. Wallis Myers in 1938 and again by Harry Hopman in 1947.^[1][4]

Although a fine singles player, Bromwich was primarily known as being a brilliant doubles player, winning 13 men's doubles titles and 4 mixed doubles titles in the majors. Tennis great (and near contemporary) Jack Kramer writes in his 1979 autobiography that if "Earth were playing in the all-time Universe Davis Cup, I'd play Budge and Vines in my singles, and Budge and Bromwich in the doubles. That's what I think of Johnny as a doubles player."

In the 1939 Davis Cup final, just as World War II was starting, Bromwich played arguably the match of his life in beating the American, Frank Parker, in straight sets, to clinch the Cup for Australia. Australia had trailed 0–2 after the first day, and came back to win the tie, 3–2. This remains the only time in Davis Cup history where the winning team has won a Davis Cup final after trailing 0–2.^[5]

In 1948, Bromwich played the American Bob Falkenburg in the Wimbledon final, and had a championship point at 5–3 in the fifth set. He came to the net for a volley but decided that Falkenburg's ball would go long and let it go by. It landed on the baseline and Falkenburg fought his way back into the match. Bromwich later had another two championship points, but was unable to take those either, and Falkenburg came back to win the championship, taking the last four games to win the fifth set, 7–5.^[6] Kramer later wrote that "...it never seemed to me that he was the same player after that. He doubted himself. He was a precision player to start with – he used a terribly light racket weighing less than twelve ounces, and it was strung loosely. He could put a ball on a dime, and I suppose after he misjudged that one shot, the most important in his life, he never possessed the confidence he needed." Also worth noting is that Bromwich also missed a championship point in losing the 1947 Australian Championships final to Dinny Pails.

John Bromwich in an 1944 exhibition match against Dinny Pails

Bromwich gained some revenge against Falkenburg in the 1949 Wimbledon quarter finals, coming back from two sets down to win in five sets. Bromwich then lost to Jaroslav Drobný in the semi finals.

Writing about Bromwich, Kramer says, "Bromwich was like McMillan today because as a kid John hit from both sides two-handed, and while he eventually had given up the two-handed forehand, he still hit backhand two-handed and could anything back from the baseline. He had strokes very much like Connors."

Bromwich was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1984.^[3]

Grand Slam record

• Australian Championships
  • Men's Doubles champion (8): 1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950
  • Men's Doubles runner-up (2): 1937, 1951
  • Mixed Doubles champion (1): 1938
  • Mixed Doubles runner-up (5): 1939, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1954
• Wimbledon
  • Men's Doubles champion (2): 1948, 1950
  • Mixed Doubles champion (2): 1947, 1948
  • Mixed Doubles runner-up (1): 1949
• US Championships
  • Men's Doubles champion (3): 1939, 1949, 1950
  • Men's Doubles runner-up (1): 1938
  • Mixed Doubles champion (1): 1947
  • Mixed Doubles runner-up (1): 1938

Grand Slam finals

Singles (2 titles – 6 runners-up)

Outcome	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Runner-up	1937	Australian Championships	Grass	Vivian McGrath	3–6, 6–1, 0–6, 6–2, 1–6
Runner-up	1938	Australian Championships	Grass	Don Budge	4–6, 2–6, 1–6
Winner	1939	Australian Championships	Grass	Adrian Quist	6–4, 6–1, 6–3
Winner	1946	Australian Championships	Grass	Dinny Pails	5–7, 6–3, 7–5, 3–6, 6–2
Runner-up	1947	Australian Championships	Grass	Dinny Pails	6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–8
Runner-up	1948	Australian Championships	Grass	Adrian Quist	4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 3–6
Runner-up	1948	Wimbledon	Grass	Bob Falkenburg	5–7, 6–0, 2–6, 6–3, 5–7
Runner-up	1949	Australian Championships	Grass	Frank Sedgman	3–6, 2–6, 2–6

References

1. "Bromwich Placed Third", The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 October 1938.
2. "Jack Bromwich, 80, Australian Tennis Star" (PDF). The New York Times. 23 October 1999.
3. "Hall of Famers – John Bromwich". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
4. "World's Best 10 in Tennis", The Courier-Mail, 3 February 1947.
5. "Australia Triumphs". Auckland Star, Volume LXX, Issue 209. 5 September 1939. p. 14.
6. "Bromwhich Beaten in Fifth Set". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 July 1948.

Sources

• The Game – My 40 Years in Tennis (1979) — Jack Kramer with Frank Deford (ISBN 0-399-12336-9)

External links

• John Bromwich at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
• John Bromwich at the International Tennis Federation
• John Bromwich at the Davis Cup