Judo at the Summer Olympics

Judo at the Summer Olympics
Governing body IJF
Events 14 (men: 7; women: 7)
Games
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920
1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952
1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000
2004 2008 2012 2016
Medalists

Judo was first included in the Summer Olympic Games at the 1964 Games in Tokyo, Japan. After not being included in 1968, judo has been an Olympic sport in each Olympiad since then. Only male judoka participated until the 1988 Summer Olympics, when women participated as a demonstration sport. Women judoka were first awarded medals at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

Competition format

Judoka compete in weight classes. Each country may qualify a maximum of one athlete per weight class.[1] Gold and silver medals are awarded based on a single elimination bracket. Two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class; quarter-finalists losers fight against other in the same half of bracket. Losers finish in seventh place, winners advance to the bronze medal contest against losing semifinalist of the opposite half of the bracket. Winners of these contests receive bronze medal and losers finish in fifth place.

Weight classes

There have been between 4 and 8 Olympic weight classes over the years (currently 7), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table.

Men

1964 1972-1976  1980-1984   1988-1992  1996-2016 [2]
Open category
no weight limits
 
Heavyweight
+80 kg
Heavyweight
+93 kg
Heavyweight
+95 kg
Heavyweight
+100 kg
Half Heavyweight
90–100 kg
Half Heavyweight
86–95 kg
Half Heavyweight [3]
80–93 kg
Middleweight
81–90 kg
Middleweight
78–86 kg
Half Middleweight
73–81 kg
Middleweight
68–80 kg
Middleweight
70–80 kg
Half Middleweight
71–78 kg
Lightweight
66–73 kg
Lightweight
65–71 kg
Half Middleweight [4]
63–70 kg
Lightweight
-68 kg
Half Lightweight
60–66 kg
Half Lightweight
60–65 kg
Lightweight
-63 kg
Extra Lightweight
-60 kg
46877

Women

1992-1996 2000-2016 [2]
Heavyweight
+72 kg
Heavyweight
+78 kg
Half Heavyweight
70–78 kg
Half Heavyweight
66–72 kg
Middleweight
63–70 kg
Middleweight
61–66 kg
Half Middleweight
57–63 kg
Half Middleweight
56–61 kg
Lightweight
52–57 kg
Lightweight
52–56 kg
Half Lightweight
48–52 kg
Extra Lightweight
-48 kg
77

Medal table

Judoka from 51 nations have won medals, representing all 6 continents.[5]

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Japan (JPN) 34 18 18 70
2  France (FRA) 12 8 24 44
3  South Korea (KOR) 11 14 15 40
4  China (CHN) 8 3 9 20
5  Cuba (CUB) 6 13 16 35
6  Soviet Union (URS) 5 5 13 23
7  Netherlands (NED) 4 2 16 22
8  Russia (RUS) 3 4 6 13
9  Brazil (BRA) 3 3 13 19
10  Italy (ITA) 3 3 7 13
11  Poland (POL) 3 3 2 8
12  Germany (GER) 3 2 12 17
13  Georgia (GEO) 3 1 2 6
 Spain (ESP) 3 1 2 6
15  North Korea (PRK) 2 2 4 8
16  Austria (AUT) 2 2 1 5
17  Belgium (BEL) 2 1 8 11
18  Unified Team (EUN) 2 0 2 4
19  West Germany (FRG) 1 4 3 8
20  United States (USA) 1 3 8 12
21  Hungary (HUN) 1 3 5 9
22  East Germany (GDR) 1 2 6 9
23  Mongolia (MGL) 1 2 4 7
24  Romania (ROU) 1 2 3 6
25  Switzerland (SUI) 1 1 2 4
26  Slovenia (SLO) 1 0 2 3
27  Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 0 1 2
 Belarus (BLR) 1 0 1 2
 Greece (GRE) 1 0 1 2
 Turkey (TUR) 1 0 1 2
31  Great Britain (GBR) 0 8 10 18
32  Canada (CAN) 0 2 3 5
33  Uzbekistan (UZB) 0 2 2 4
34  Bulgaria (BUL) 0 1 2 3
 Israel (ISR) 0 1 2 3
 Ukraine (UKR) 0 1 2 3
37  Algeria (ALG) 0 1 1 2
 Egypt (EGY) 0 1 1 2
 Unified Team of Germany (EUA) 0 1 1 2
40  Kazakhstan (KAZ) 0 1 0 1
 Slovakia (SVK) 0 1 0 1
42  Estonia (EST) 0 0 3 3
43  Australia (AUS) 0 0 2 2
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 0 0 2 2
45  Argentina (ARG) 0 0 1 1
 Colombia (COL) 0 0 1 1
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 0 0 1 1
 Iceland (ISL) 0 0 1 1
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 0 0 1 1
 Latvia (LAT) 0 0 1 1
 Portugal (POR) 0 0 1 1
 Tajikistan (TJK) 0 0 1 1
Total 123 122 246 491

Number of judoka by nation

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Nation 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 Years
 Afghanistan (AFG)                11
 Albania (ALB)                11
 Algeria (ALG)                3536711107
 American Samoa (ASA)                11
 Andorra (AND)                11114
 Angola (ANG)                7413
 Argentina (ARG)               3 12439899910
 Armenia (ARM)                11124
 Aruba (ARU)                1113
 Australia (AUS)               4 4333321214121311
 Austria (AUT)               3 645436532311
 Azerbaijan (AZE)                24364
 Barbados (BAR)                11114
 Belarus (BLR)                45744
 Belgium (BEL)                421249793310
 Benin (BEN)                11
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)                111115
 Brazil (BRA)               1 121213
 Burkina Faso (BUR)                1
 Cameroon (CMR)                1
 Canada (CAN)               1 5
 Chile (CHI)                1
 China (CHN)                14
 Chinese Taipei (TPE)                2
 Colombia (COL)                2
 Costa Rica (CRC)               2 
 Cuba (CUB)                14
 Czech Republic (CZE)                2
 Denmark (DEN)                112
 Dominican Republic (DOM)                3
 DR Congo (COD)                1
 Ecuador (ECU)                3
 Egypt (EGY)                4
 El Salvador (ESA)                1
 Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)                1
 Estonia (EST)                112215
 Fiji (FIJ)                1
 Finland (FIN)                2
 France (FRA)               4 13
 Gabon (GAB)                1
 Georgia (GEO)                7
 Germany (GER)               4 11
 Great Britain (GBR)               4 7
 Greece (GRE)                3
 Guam (GUM)                1
 Haiti (HAI)                2
 Hungary (HUN)                6
 Iceland (ISL)                1
 India (IND)                2
 Iran (IRI)                6
 Ireland (IRL)               1 
 Israel (ISR)                124235348
 Italy (ITA)               2 8
 Japan (JPN)               4 14
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)                10
 Kuwait (KUW)                1
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)                2
 Latvia (LAT)                21124
 Lebanon (LIB)                1
 Libya (LBA)                1
 Lithuania (LTU)                1111126
 Luxembourg (LUX)                1
 Madagascar (MAD)                1
 Malaysia (MAS)               1 
 Malta (MLT)                1
 Mexico (MEX)               3 2
 Moldova (MDA)                1
 Monaco (MON)                1
 Mongolia (MGL)                10
 Montenegro (MNE)                11
 Morocco (MAR)                4
 Mozambique (MOZ)                1
 Nepal (NEP)                1
 Netherlands (NED)               4 10
 Nigeria (NGR)                1
 North Korea (PRK)                7
 Panama (PAN)               1 
 Peru (PER)                1
 Philippines (PHI)               4 1
 Poland (POL)                6713
 Portugal (POR)               1 15
 Puerto Rico (PUR)                3
 Republic of China (ROC)               4 
 Romania (ROU)                2
 Russia (RUS)                13
 Saudi Arabia (KSA)                1
 Senegal (SEN)                4
 Slovakia (SVK)                1
 Slovenia (SLO)                25584
 South Africa (RSA)                3
 South Korea (KOR)               4 14
 Soviet Union (URS)               3 
 Spain (ESP)                6
 Switzerland (SUI)               1 1
 Tajikistan (TJK)                3
 Thailand (THA)               3 
 Togo (TOG)                1
 Tunisia (TUN)               1 6
 Turkey (TUR)                1
 Turkmenistan (TKM)                2
 Ukraine (UKR)                9
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)                1
 United States (USA)               5 10
 Uzbekistan (UZB)                8
 Venezuela (VEN)               1 7
 Vietnam (VIE)               3 
 Yemen (YEM)                512
Year 96 00 04 08 12 20 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 22

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Weight classes for 2016 Games listed at
  2. Called "Light Heavyweight" in official reports for 1972 and 1976 Games.
  3. Called "Welterweight" in 1972 Games official report and "Light Middleweight" in 1976 Games official report.
  4. "Judo - Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". (Note: Source counts two medals won by EUA for GER.)
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