KÅei
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Periods
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KÅei (康永) was a Japanese era name (å¹´å·, nengÅ, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after RyakuÅ and before JÅwa. This period spanned the years from April 1342 to October 1345.[1] The emperor in Kyoto was Emperor KÅmyÅ (光明天皇 KÅmyÅ-tennÅ).[2] Go-KÅgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was Emperor Go-Murakami (後æ‘上天皇 Go-Murakami-tennÅ).
Nanboku-chÅ overview
During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose Southern Court (å—æœ nanchÅ) had been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.[3]
Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.[3]
This illegitimate Northern Court (åŒ—æœ hokuchÅ) had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.[3]
Change of era
- 1342 KÅei gannen (康永元年): The era name was changed to KÅei to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in RyakuÅ 5.[4]
In this time frame, KÅkoku 1340-1346 was the Southern Court equivalent nengÅ.
Events of the KÅei era
- 1342 (KÅei 1, 1st month): IchijÅ Tsunemichi loses his position as kampaku; and he is replaced by KujÅ Michinori.[4]
- 1342 (KÅei 1, 2nd month): Minamoto no Nagamichi (æºé•·é€š) is removed from his position as daijÅ daijin.[4]
- 1342 (KÅei 1, 11th month): KujÅ Michinori is replaced by Takatsukasa Morohira, who was formerly udaijin.[4]
- 1342 (KÅei 1, 12th month): Fujiwara no Kiyoko dies. She was the daughter of Usesugi Yorishige and the mother of Ashikaga Takauji.[4]
- 1343 (KÅei 2, 4th month): NijÅ Yoshimoto, the author of Masukagami, was promoted from the court position of nadaijin to udaijin; and in due course, the udaijin was promoted to sadaijin. The dainagon was promoted to nadaijin.[4]
- 1344 (KÅei 3, 1st month): Shogun Takauji offered prayers at Iwashimizu Hachiman-gÅ«.[4]
Notes
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2005). "KÅei" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 541; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
- ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 294-297; Nussbaum, p. 541.
- 1 2 3 Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology, p. 199 n57, citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. p. 140-147.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Titsingh, p. 297.
References
- Mehl, Margaret. (1997). History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. New York: St Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-21160-8; OCLC 419870136
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 48943301
- Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). Reconfiguring Modernity: Concepts of Nature in Japanese Political Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22854-2; OCLC 47916285
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
External links
- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by RyakuÅ |
Era or nengÅ KÅei 1342–1345 |
Succeeded by JÅwa |
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