Kaspi
| Kaspi კასპი | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
  Kaspi კასპი Location of kaspi in Georgia | |||
| Coordinates: 41°55′N 44°25′E / 41.917°N 44.417°ECoordinates: 41°55′N 44°25′E / 41.917°N 44.417°E | |||
| Country |
 Georgia (country) | ||
| Government | |||
| • district administration | town sakrebulo | ||
| Highest elevation | 700 m (2,300 ft) | ||
| Lowest elevation | 560 m (1,840 ft) | ||
| Population (2005) | |||
| • Total | 19,900 | ||
| Time zone | Georgian Time (UTC+4) | ||
| Area code(s) | +995 371 | ||
| Website | http://www.kaspi.org.ge | ||
Kaspi (Georgian: კასპი) is a town in central Georgia on the Mtkvari River. It is a center of Kaspi district, one of the four districts in Shida Kartli region. Founded in the early Middle Ages, the town turned into possession of the Amilakhvari noble family in the 15th century. Kaspi officially acquired a town's status in 1959 and, as of 2005, had the population of 19,900.
The Kaspi cement plant is one of Georgia's largest industrial facilities and sources of air pollution.
During the Russia-Georgia war, the cement factory, as well as the railway bridge in the city were severely damaged by the Russian raids.
History
Kaspi is one of the oldest cities in Georgia. It is first mentioned in the 4th century of old age.[1] During this period, Kaspi was one of largest and important city of Iberian (old Georgian state) kingdom. Kaspi was the center of historical administration object "Kaspis Sasparsalaro". In the 8th century, the city was destroyed after a battle with Arabs. In the 20th century, the town again upgraded and developed.
Grakliani Hill, one of the oldest and richest human archaeological sites, is located near Kaspi.
References
Jaoshvili f., J. Gvasalia., Kse, vol. 5, p. 425, ed., 1980
External links
- (Georgian) Kaspi District. Shida Kartli regional administration website.
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