Kavli Prize

The Kavli Prize

Awarded for	Awarded for outstanding contributions in Astrophysics, Nanoscience and Neuroscience.
Country	Norway
Presented by	Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters The Kavli Foundation Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research
First awarded	2008
Official website	http://www.kavliprize.no

The Kavli Prize was established in 2005 through a joint venture between the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research, and The Kavli Foundation. The main objective for the Prize is to honor, support and recognize scientists for outstanding scientific work in the fields of astrophysics, nanoscience and neuroscience and award three international prizes every second year. The Kavli Prize was awarded the first time in Oslo, 9 September 2008. The Prizes were presented by His Royal Highness Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway. Each of the three Kavli Prizes consists of a gold medal, a scroll, and a cash award of US $1,000,000.

The Scientific Fields

The Kavli Prize in Astrophysics is awarded for outstanding achievement in advancing our knowledge and understanding of the origin, evolution, and properties of the universe, including the fields of cosmology, astrophysics, astronomy, planetary science, solar physics, space science, astrobiology, astronomical and astrophysical instrumentation, and particle astrophysics.

The Kavli Prize in Nanoscience is awarded for outstanding achievement in the science and application of the unique physical, chemical, and biological properties of atomic, molecular, macromolecular, and cellular structures and systems that are manifest in the nanometre scale, including molecular self-assembly, nanomaterials, nanoscale instrumentation, nanobiotechnology, macromolecular synthesis, molecular mechanics, and related topics.

The Kavli Prize in Neuroscience is awarded for outstanding achievement in advancing our knowledge and understanding of the brain and nervous system, including molecular neuroscience, cellular neuroscience, systems neuroscience, neurogenetics, developmental neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, neuropsychology, computational neuroscience, and related facets of the brain and nervous system.

Selection of the Kavli Laureates

The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters appoints the three Prize Committees consisting of leading international scientists after receiving recommendations made by the following international academies and equivalent scientific organisations:

These distinguished panels of international scientist’s reviews and recommend the prize winners on basis of a nomination process. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters administer the selection process and announce the prize winners.

The Kavli Prize Laureates

Astrophysics

Year		Institution	Citation
2008	Maarten Schmidt	California Institute of Technology	“for their seminal contributions to understanding the nature of quasars”
2008	Donald Lynden-Bell	Cambridge University
2010	Jerry E. Nelson	Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz	“for their contributions to the development of giant telescopes”
	Raymond N. Wilson	European Southern Observatory, Garching
	James Roger Angel	Steward Observatory, University of Arizona
2012	David C. Jewitt	University of California Los Angeles	“for discovering and characterizing the Kuiper Belt and its largest members, work that led to a major advance in the understanding of the history of our planetary system.”
	Jane X. Luu	Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
	Michael E. Brown	California Institute of Technology
2014	Alan H. Guth	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	“for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation”
	Andrei D. Linde	Stanford University
	Alexei A. Starobinsky	Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics

Nanoscience

Year		Institution	Citation
2008	Louis Brus	Columbia University	“for their large impact in the development of the nanoscience field of the zero and one dimensional nanostructures in physics, chemistry and biology”
2008	Sumio Iijima	Meijo University
2010	Donald Eigler	IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose	“for their development of unprecedented methods to control matter on the nanoscale”
2010	Nadrian C. Seeman	New York University
2012	Mildred S. Dresselhaus	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	“for her pioneering contributions to the study of phonons, electron-phonon interactions, and thermal transport in nanostructures.”
2014	Thomas W. Ebbesen	University of Strasbourg	“for transformative contributions to the field of nano-optics that have broken long-held beliefs about the limitations of the resolution limits of optical microscopy and imaging”
	Stefan W. Hell	Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
	John B. Pendry	Imperial College London

Neuroscience

Year		Institution	Citation
2008	Sten Grillner	Karolinska Institute	“for discoveries on the developmental and functional logic of neuronal circuits”
	Thomas Jessell	Columbia University
	Pasko Rakic	Yale University School of Medicine
2010	Richard H. Scheller	Genentech, South San Francisco, California	“for discovering the molecular basis of neurotransmitter release”
	Thomas C. Südhof	Stanford University School of Medicine
	James E. Rothman	Yale University
2012	Cornelia Isabella Bargmann	Rockefeller University	“for elucidating basic neuronal mechanisms underlying perception and decision.”
	Winfried Denk	Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
	Ann M. Graybiel	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2014	Brenda Milner	Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University	“for the discovery of specialized brain networks for memory and cognition”
	John O’Keefe	University College London
	Marcus E. Raichle	Washington University, St.Louis

External links

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