Krzyżowice, Silesian Voivodeship

Krzyżowice
Village
Saint Michael Archangel Church
Coat of arms
Location of Krzyżowice within Gmina Pawłowice
Krzyżowice Location of Krzyżowice within Gmina Pawłowice
Coordinates: 49°59′8″N 18°40′22″E / 49.98556°N 18.67278°ECoordinates: 49°59′8″N 18°40′22″E / 49.98556°N 18.67278°E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Silesian
County	Pszczyna
Gmina	Pawłowice
Firs mentioned	ca. 1305
Area	9,86 km^2 (381 sq mi)
Population	1,028
• Density	1.0/km^2 (2.7/sq mi)

Krzyżowice [kʂɨʐɔˈvit͡sɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawłowice, within Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.^[1] It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Pawłowice, 20 km (12 mi) west of Pszczyna, and 38 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.

The village has a population of 1,028.

History

The village was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Grisowitz debent esse septuaginta minus uno mansi.^[2][3] The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.

Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Racibórz, since 1327 a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Krziziowicze.^[4] The Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession most of Silesia was conquered by the kingdom of Prussia, including the village. After World War I and Upper Silesia plebiscite it became a part of Silesian Voivodeship, Second Polish Republic. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.

References

1. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
2. Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis (in German). Breslau.
3. "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
4. Musioł, Ludwik (1930). "Dokument sprzedaży księstwa pszczyńskiego z dn. 21. lutego 1517 R.". Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku (Katowice: nakł. Towarzystwa ; Drukiem K. Miarki) R. 2: 235–237. Retrieved 12 September 2014.