Kuberakolam

Image of Kuberakolam

Kuberakolam (also written as Kubera kolam) is a certain magic square of order 3 constructed using rice flour and drawn on the floors of several houses in South India. In Hindu mythology, Kubera is the god of riches and wealth, and it is believed that if one worships the Kubera kolam as ordained in the scriptures, he/she will be rewarded with wealth and prosperity.[1] A Kubera kolam is also a creation in the form of a kolam which is a form of painting that is drawn using rice powder /chalk/chalk powder and colored powders in many places in South India. A kolam is basically a drawing composed of lines and loops, drawn around a grid pattern of dots.

The construction of Kubera kolam

The Kubera kolam magic square is formed by the numbers 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28. The arrangement of the square is depicted below:

  27     20     25  
  22     24     26  
  23     28     21  

To construct the Kubera kolam, the lines are drawn first. The numbers are then written in the following order: start from 24 and then the numbers 28, 23, 22, 27, 20, 25, 26, 21 in that order. A coin and a flower are usually placed in each cell.

In this magic square, the numbers in each row, and in each column, and the numbers in the forward and backward main diagonals, all add up to the same number, namely, 72.

In literature

The Lost Symbol, a 2009 novel written by American writer Dan Brown, contains a brief reference to Kubera kolam.[2][3]

In science

Attempts have been made to use the Kubera Kolam to introduce randomization in image steganography. [4]

References

  1. ↑ Ramesh N. "Chant "Lord Kuber" Mantra for uniform cash flow". Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  2. ↑ Dan Brown (2009). The Lost Symbol (Robert Langdon Book 3). Random House. p. 263. ISBN 9781409091486.
  3. ↑ Alex Carmine (2009). Dan Brown's The Lost Symbol: The Ultimate Unauthorized and Independent Reading Guide. Punked Books. p. 87.
  4. ↑ Rangarajan Amirtharajan, Krishnamourthy Karthikeyan, Malligaraj Malleswaran and J.B.B. Rayappan. (2013). "Kubera Kolam: A Way for Random Image Steganography". Research Journal of Information Technology 5 (3): 304–316. doi:10.3923/rjit.2013.304.316. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
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