Kuku Nyungkal dialect
| Kuku Nyungkal | |
|---|---|
| Gugu Njunggal | |
| Region | Annan River, Queensland |
| Ethnicity | Kuku Nyungkal people |
Native speakers | 5 (date missing) |
|
Pama–Nyungan
| |
| Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog |
kuku1274[1] |
| AIATSIS[2] |
Y90 |
Kuku Nyungkal (also spelled Kuku Njunggal, Guugu Nyungkul, Gugu Njunggal[3]) is an Australian Aboriginal language and the language of the Kuku Nyungkal people of Far North Queensland. It's a variety of Kuku Yalanji still being spoken (though by fewer people than speak Kuku Yalanji itself).[4] Most of the speakers today live in the communities of Wujal Wujal and Mossman.
The UNESCO Atlas of World Languages in Danger includes Kuku Nyungkal language as part of a larger Kuku Yalanji languages listing, identifying and listing all the Kuku Yalanji languages as a whole as being "severely endangered" [5]
Phonology
Vowels
Kuku Nyungkal has three vowels as follows:[4]
| Vowels | English equivalent |
|---|---|
| a | as in f a ther |
| i | as in p i t |
| u | as in p u t |
Consonants
Kuku Nyungkal has thirteen consonants as follows:[4]
| b | d | j | k | l | m | n | ny | ng | r | rr | w | y |
All are pronounced as they would be in English, with the rr used for a rolled r, as in the Scottish r.
See also
References
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Kuku-Nyungkul". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Kuku Nyungkal at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ↑ Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Studies "Gugu Nyungkul language (Y90) (Qld SD55-13)" Language and People Thesaurus webpage Accessed 21 January 2011
- 1 2 3 Hershberger, Henry & Hershberger Ruth (1986) "Kuku Yalanji Dictionary Summer Institute of Linguistics. Darwin" Accessed 21 January 2010
- ↑ UNESCO "Interactive Atlas" UNESCO Atlas of the Worlds languages in danger webpage Accessed 23 January 2011