Kutztown, Pennsylvania

Kutztown is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Allentown and 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Reading. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 5,012.^[1] Kutztown University is located just outside the borough limits to the southwest.

History

Trinity Lutheran Church

George (Coots) Kutz purchased 130 acres (53 ha) of land that became Kutztown on June 16, 1755, from Peter Wentz, who owned much of what is now Maxatawny Township. Kutz first laid out his plans for the town in 1779. The first lots in the new town of Cootstown (later renamed Kutztown) were purchased in 1785 by Adam Dietrich and Henry Schweier.

Kutztown was incorporated as a borough on April 7, 1815, and is the second oldest borough in Berks County after Reading, which became a borough in 1783 and became a city in 1847.

As with the rest of Berks County, Kutztown was settled mainly by Germans, most of whom came from the Palatinate region of southwest Germany, which borders the Rhine river.

The Kutztown area, broadly defined, encompasses an area of land also known as the East Penn Valley, a broad limestone valley situated in northern and eastern Berks County, bounded by the Blue Mountain and South Mountain ranges to the north and south, respectively, by the Lehigh County border to the east, and by Ontelaunee Creek (Maiden Creek) to the west. Crystal Cave was discovered near the town in 1871.

The H.K. Deisher Knitting Mill and Kutztown 1892 Public School Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[2]

Since 1950 the Kutztown Folk Festival has been held in early July celebrating the culture, artistry and culinary delights of the aforementioned early German settlers as well as their Pennsylvania Dutch neighbors.

Geography

Kutztown is located in northeastern Berks County at 40°31′11″N 75°46′31″W / 40.51972°N 75.77528°W / 40.51972; -75.77528 (40.519798, -75.775260).^[3] It is surrounded by Maxatawny Township but is separate from it.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km²), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km²), or 0.33%, is water.^[1]

Demographics

West Main Street from Whiteoak Street

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1840	693		—
1850	640		−7.6%
1860	915		43.0%
1870	945		3.3%
1880	1,198		26.8%
1890	1,595		33.1%
1900	1,328		−16.7%
1910	2,360		77.7%
1920	2,684		13.7%
1930	2,841		5.8%
1940	2,966		4.4%
1950	3,110		4.9%
1960	3,312		6.5%
1970	4,166		25.8%
1980	4,040		−3.0%
1990	4,704		16.4%
2000	5,067		7.7%
2010	5,012		−1.1%
Est. 2014	5,013	^[4]	0.0%
Sources:^[5]^[6]^[7]

As of the census^[6] of 2010, there were 5,012 people residing in the borough. The racial makeup of the borough was 95.8% White, 1.4% African American, 0.0% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 5,067 people, 1,874 households, and 886 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,191.4 people per square mile (1,230.4/km²). There were 1,940 housing units at an average density of 1,221.9 per square mile (471.1/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.00% White, 0.99% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.53% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.97% of the population. Historically there is a large Pennsylvania Dutch population.^[8]

There are 1,874 households, out of which 18.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.6% were married couples living together, 7.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 52.7% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size is 2.80.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 12.4% under the age of 18, 38.7% from 18 to 24, 19.0% from 25 to 44, 13.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 24 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $35,677, and the median income for a family is $49,653. Males had a median income of $33,438 versus $28,669 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,803. About 3.8% of families and 29.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

"Welcome to Kutztown" sign on East Main Street

Ethnicities

Ethnicities in Kutztown:

Caucasian (96.6%)
Black (1.0%)
Hispanic (1.0%)
Other race (0.5%)
Ancestries: German (91.6%), Irish (11.8%), Italian (8.1%), English (6.0%), Polish (5.7%).

Education

Kutztown is served by the Kutztown Area School District. Kutztown University serves as an institution of higher learning.

Transportation

U.S. Route 222 bypasses the borough to the north and west on a freeway, leading northeast to Allentown and southwest to Reading. Pennsylvania Route 737 leads north to Krumsville and Interstate 78. Main Street runs southwest-northeast through Kutztown, connecting to US 222 at both ends. Greenwich Street heads north from Main Street and becomes PA 737 past an interchange with US 222. Noble Street heads south from Main Street and leads south to Lyons.^[9] The Allentown & Auburn Railroad operates a freight and tourist railroad from a station in Kutztown east to Topton; the tracks are owned by the Kutztown Transportation Authority.^[10] Bieber Tourways provides bus service from Kutztown to Reading, Allentown, Bethlehem, Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal in Philadelphia, and Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City.^[11]^[12]

Economy

View of West Main Street from Noble Street

Kutztown's economy is strong and diverse, with workers employed by Kutztown University, Radius Toothbrush,^[13] digital creative agency, Sposto Interactive,^[14] Bieber Tourways, and at one time, the brand of athletic shoe known as the Saucony.

Notable people

Keith Haring, artist
Bruce Harper, played football for Kutztown University and for the New York Jets in the NFL
Ranger Bill Miller, silent Western film actor
John Mobley, played football for Kutztown University and played for the Denver Broncos in the NFL
Andre Reed, Pro Football Hall of Fame wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills that played for Kutztown University
Gillian Ryan, national champion swimmer from Kutztown High School
Gary Mark Smith, artist/author
Ryan Vogelsong, played baseball for Kutztown University and the San Francisco Giants

References

1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Kutztown borough, Pennsylvania". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
1 2 3 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
↑ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
↑ Alderson, Andrew (September 5, 2010). "Cycling: A change of gear for former rower". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
↑ Berks County, Pennsylvania Highway Map (PDF) (Map). PennDOT. 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
↑ "About Us". Allentown & Auburn Railroad. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
↑ "Philadelphia Line Run Schedule" (PDF). Bieber Tourways. June 1, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
↑ "Destination New York City" (PDF). Bieber Tourways. June 30, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
↑ Radius Toothbrush
↑ Sposto Interactive

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kutztown, Pennsylvania.

Municipalities and communities of Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States

County seat: Reading

City	Reading

Boroughs	Adamstown‡ Bally Bechtelsville Bernville Birdsboro Boyertown Centerport Fleetwood Hamburg Kenhorst Kutztown Laureldale Leesport Lenhartsville Lyons Mohnton Mount Penn New Morgan Robesonia St. Lawrence Shillington Shoemakersville Sinking Spring Strausstown Topton Wernersville West Reading Womelsdorf Wyomissing

Townships	Albany Alsace Amity Bern Bethel Brecknock Caernarvon Centre Colebrookdale Cumru District Douglass Earl Exeter Greenwich Heidelberg Hereford Jefferson Longswamp Lower Alsace Lower Heidelberg Maidencreek Marion Maxatawny Muhlenberg North Heidelberg Oley Ontelaunee Penn Perry Pike Richmond Robeson Rockland Ruscombmanor South Heidelberg Spring Tilden Tulpehocken Union Upper Bern Upper Tulpehocken Washington Windsor

CDPs	Alleghenyville Alsace Manor Amity Gardens Baumstown Bethel Blandon Bowers Colony Park Dauberville Douglassville Dryville Edenburg Flying Hills Fox Chase Frystown Gibraltar Gouglersville Greenfields Grill Hereford Hyde Park Jacksonwald Kempton Kutztown University Lincoln Park Lorane Mertztown Mohrsville Montrose Manor Morgantown‡ Mount Aetna Muhlenberg Park New Berlinville New Jerusalem New Schaefferstown Oley Pennside Pennwyn Rehrersburg Reiffton Riverview Park Schubert Shartlesville South Temple Spring Ridge Springmont Stony Creek Mills Stouchsburg Temple Virginville Walnuttown West Hamburg West Lawn West Wyomissing Whitfield

Unincorporated communities	Albany Amityville Barto Basket Beckersville Berne Boyers Junction Breezy Corner Brownsville Cacoosing Chapel‡ Clayton Dale Earlville Dreibelbis Eagle Point Eckville Eshbach Evansville Five Points Fredericksville Fritztown Geigertown Greenawald Greenfield Manor Green Hills Grimville Hancock Harlem Henningsville Hinterleiter Host Huffs Church Jalappa Joanna Joanna Heights Kempville Kirbyville Knauers Krumsville Kulptown Landis Store Leinbachs Limekiln Lobachsville Longswamp Maiden Creek Manatawny Maple Grove Maxatawny Molltown Monocacy Station Montello Monterey Morysville Moselem Moselem Springs New Hensingersville‡ North Heidelberg Pikeville Pine Forge Pine Waters Pleasant Valley Pleasantville Plowville Pricetown Quaker City Rittenhouse Gap Sally Ann Scarlets Mill Seisholtzville State Hill Stony Run Trexler Tuckerton Unionville Vinemont Weavertown Windsor Castle Wintersville Woodchoppertown Wyomissing Hills Yellow House

Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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