Lagoon (amusement park)

Lagoon

Slogan It's what FUN is!
Location Farmington, Utah, United States
Coordinates 40°59′08″N 111°53′41″W / 40.98556°N 111.89472°W / 40.98556; -111.89472Coordinates: 40°59′08″N 111°53′41″W / 40.98556°N 111.89472°W / 40.98556; -111.89472
Opened 1886
Operating season April October
Rides
Total 53
Roller coasters 10
Website www.lagoonpark.com/

Lagoon is an amusement park in Farmington, Utah, United States located about seventeen miles (27 km) north of Salt Lake City. It is privately owned. It has ten roller coasters, five of which are unique; Colossus the Fire Dragon, the last Schwarzkopf Double Looping coaster still in operation in the United States (Laser at Dorney Park closed at the end of the 2008 season and was moved to Germany to become the Teststrecke traveling roller coaster in 2009); Roller Coaster, one of the oldest coasters in the world operating since 1921; Wicked, designed by Lagoon's engineering department and Werner Stengel in cooperation with ride manufacturer Zierer; BomBora, a family coaster designed in-house; and Cannibal, built in-house with one of the world's steepest drops.

Lagoon is divided into five main areas: The Midway, containing the majority of the rides and an assortment of carnival type games and food outlets; Pioneer Village which has several exhibits displaying pioneer buildings and artifacts; Lagoon-A-Beach, a water park which is included in the regular admission price; Kiddie Land with several rides for small children, and the X-Venture Zone featuring more extreme rides that cost extra. Lagoon also offers a full-service RV park, a campground, and a shaded walking trail outside the park that stays open all year.

History

1886-1940

In 1886, The Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad built a resort on the shores of the Great Salt Lake. It was called Lake Park, and was one of several resorts built along the lake throughout the late 1800s. Through the years, the lake level receded drastically until Lake Park was far from the lake and it closed by the end of the 1895 season.

Sanborn Map of Lagoon (1911).

Simon Bamberger, who was building his Salt Lake & Ogden Railroad line from Salt Lake City to Ogden, Utah, was vice president of Lake Park and a 25% owner. To increase passenger traffic on his line he bought most of the original Lake Park buildings from the D&RGW and moved them about 3 miles (5 km) east near Farmington, Utah. This gave the residents of Salt Lake City (and later, Ogden) a reason to travel over the "Bamberger." The resort was named Lagoon for the small body of water located on the original forty acres (162,000 m²). The original lagoon was used to harvest ice in winter; Bamberger had it enlarged to 9 acres (36,000 m2) by clearing some swampland.

Lagoon opened in Farmington, Utah on 12 July 1896, and included "Bowling, Elegant Dancing Pavilion, Fine Music, A Shady Bowery and Good Restaurants." In 1899, Shoot-the-Chutes, the park's first thrill ride, was added.[1] In 1900 guests began swimming and rowing boats in Lagoon Lake. Over time more rides were added, such as the authentic Herschell-Spillman Carousel and Cagney 12 in (305 mm) miniature gauge Miniature Railroad. In 1901, the park hosted a minor league baseball team in the Inter-Mountain League[2]

In 2003 Lagoon celebrated the 110th birthday of its hand carved carousel that was built in 1893 and purchased by Lagoon in 1906. The carousel consists of 47 animals including: a chicken, swan, snail, lion, tiger, a frog in short pants and a bow tie, a sea dragon, a long-horned goat, a zebra without a saddle, a stork, and a giraffe.[3] In 1953 when the "White" Roller Coaster caught fire, (owner) Robert Freed came down and sprayed the merry-go-round with water to protect its hand-carved figures.[4]

One of the most popular rides today is Lagoon's famous wooden roller coaster. Designed by John Miller of Coney Island fame; it was constructed in 1921. Miller gave Lagoon's coaster plenty of dips and turns. Its highest height is fifty-seven feet, and the length of track is two thousand five hundred feet. The ride lasts just under two minutes and the coaster train reaches speeds up to 45 mph (72 km/h). It is locally known as the "White Roller Coaster" due to its white wash paint.

Swimmers on 1940s postcard

In 1927 a 1.5 million U.S. gallon (5,678 m³) swimming pool with "water fit to drink" was built north of Lagoon Lake. It was one of the first filtered swimming pools in the west, and was a cleaner alternative than swimming in the briny Great Salt Lake.

Lagoon's Carousel.

The 1920s and 1930s were popular years at Lagoon. There was betting and horse racing there in the 1920s, but the Utah State Legislature put a stop to that only a few years after it began. The first Fun House was built in 1929, along with many other midway shows, rides, and games. During the "Big Band" era Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Glenn Miller played Lagoon's stage.

1940-1970

The park closed for three seasons during World War II. By 1946 the park was in bad condition and on the brink of permanent closure. The Bamberger family considered razing it. However, Ranch S. Kimball and Robert E. Freed, seeing an excellent opportunity, convinced the Bamberger family to lease the park to their newly formed Utah Amusement Corporation. Ranch Kimball served as President with Bob Freed serving as Secretary and Assistant Manager. (The Freed Family's Lagoon Corporation bought the resort outright from the Bamberger family in 1983.)

When the Utah Amusement Corporation took over the lease of Lagoon, a Farmington town ordinance prohibited African-Americans from using the swimming pool and the ballroom. By the end of the 1940s, Robert Freed had fully opened Lagoon to the black community, and further extended this policy to the Terrace Ballroom (formerly the Rainbow Gardens) in Salt Lake City.[5]

Map of Lagoon in 1949.

The Freed family made several improvements, including the installation of new dressing rooms and a general overhaul of the swimming pool in 1949, a rebuilt fun house and the introduction of the "Dodgem Cars" and the "Lakeshore Express" miniature diesel train in 1951, and a new Ferris wheel in 1953.

In November 1953 a fire destroyed much of the park, including the fun house, dance pavilion and the front portion of the roller coaster. It was quickly rebuilt to open for the next season and began to surpass the popularity of its main rival, Saltair. Many rides were restored, rebuilt, or replaced, and a few new rides were added. In 1956, Mother Gooseland, Lagoon's first themed area, was opened between the Midway and the swimming pool. It featured rides only for children.

Gardens down the middle of Lagoon's Midway.

From the mid-1950s into the 1960s Lagoon made many improvements. A showboat was added to the lake, and a new fun house was built, which featured such attractions as a multi-lane giant slide; mazes, mirrors, obstacle courses and mystery rooms; a large turntable which flung its riders off at great velocity; revolving barrels; and the ubiquitous jets of air - activated by a human operator - which startled those who were unfortunate enough to stand over them. There was also a mini-car ride added in 1960, followed by the "Space Scrambler," spook house, I.Q. Zoo, and shooting gallery in 1961. The first Wild Mouse ride came in 1965. On the Midway, musical groups including the Beach Boys, the Rolling Stones, the Kingston Trio and Johnny Cash drew the crowds to the bandstand.

The Beach Boys made mention of the park in their song titled "Salt Lake City" on their 1965 Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!) album. The Rolling Stones concert at Lagoon was in July 1966.

The 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge Animaland Train began circling Lagoon Lake in 1967. In 1975, authentic Crown Metal Products-built 4-4-0 steam locomotives were put into operation around the lake and the name was changed to the Wild Kingdom Train.

1970-1997

The turn-of-the-century style Opera House Square opened in 1968 and showcased melodramas, musicals and silent movies. In 1976 Lagoon expanded east by purchasing Pioneer Village, an old west town complete with several historic structures that had been collected and exhibited in Salt Lake City's Sugar House area since 1953. The buildings were moved to Lagoon and the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge "Pioneer Village Railroad" (featuring "Old Ironsides," a Crown Metal Products 4-4-0 locomotive) circled the town. There was also the "Lagoon Miniature Railroad," which looped around the residential area of Pioneer Village using the original miniature 12 in (305 mm) gauge steam locomotive acquired in the early 1900s. A log flume ride was brought in from the defunct Pixieland Park in Oregon.[6]

One of the most popular rides at Lagoon even today was added in 1976, the Jet Star 2 - Coaster. Before Lagoon purchased the Jet Star 2, it was one of the attractions at the Spokane Washington's Expo '74.[7]

Colossus the Fire Dragon came to Lagoon in 1983, to huge crowds and great reviews as it was selected by People Magazine in 1984 as one of the top 10 coaster rides in the country. Fire Dragon is Lagoon's first coaster to feature inversions, with a top speed of 55 mph (89 km/h). With its double inverted loops, Colossus held the distinction of being the coaster at Lagoon with the most inversions for 32 years. The Cannibal in 2015 has the most inversions.({CN}}

In the late 1980s, both the famous old fun house and the "Haunted Shack", a walk-through freaky fright attraction, were closed, victims of escalating maintenance costs, safety concerns and increased risk of litigation. The famous swimming pool closed after its fifth decade in 1987. This made way for the $5.5 million Lagoon-A-Beach which was completed in 1989. Its construction spelled the end of the small-scale railroad operations in Pioneer Village, as some of the supports stood in the way of the track.

1997-present

Wicked

Controversy

In 2012, Lagoon became the focus of animal welfare groups' protests which called for a boycott of the park, citing USDA inspection reports that suggested poor care of animals in the Wild Kingdom.[12] The Utah Animal Rights Coalition and PETA pointed to a range of USDA citations over a 15-year span that included insufficient living space for and unexplained deaths of animals.[13] While admitting to some problems, a Lagoon spokesman denied any abuse taking place and said veterinarians and staff regularly monitored the animals.[14]

Movies and TV shows filmed at Lagoon

Notable people who worked at Lagoon

Existing roller coasters

Lagoon features ten different roller coasters. The oldest, Roller Coaster (often called White Roller Coaster by locals), was built in 1921 and is an American Coaster Enthusiasts Coaster Landmark.[19]

Thrill rating meaning: 0= none. 1= very low. 2= low. 3= medium. 4= high. 5=very high. 6= extreme

Roller Coaster

NameManufacturerTypeDesignSectionYear Opened Description Thrill Rating
Roller CoasterMiller & Baker; Trains by PTC WoodenSitdownSouth Midway1921 Goes on an up-down style drop pattern 5
Jet Star IISchwarzkopfSteelSitdownNorth Midway1976 Spirals up and comes back down with fast turns

and quick drops

5
Colossus the Fire DragonSchwarzkopfSteelSitdownSouth Midway1983 Includes a large drop and two side-by-side loops 6
Puff: The Little Fire DragonZiererSteelSitdownKiddie Land1985 A kiddie coaster that goes through several circuits 2
Wild MouseMaurer SöhneSteelSitdownSouth Midway1998 Includes tight turns and small drops 5
SpiderMaurer SöhneSteelSitdownSouth Midway2003 The first spinning coaster in North America 5
The BatVekomaSteelInvertedKiddie Land2005 A quick small drop coaster 3
WickedZiererSteelSitdownSouth Midway2007 Goes on a vertical drop and several inversions 6
BomBora In-house SteelSitdownKiddie Land2011 A family coaster with small drops and tight turns 3
Cannibal In-house SteelSitdownNorth Midway2015 The 3rd steepest roller coaster in the world, with a

top speed of 70 mph. Includes several inversions

6

Note: The thrill rating is based on Lagoon's website, www.lagoonpark.com

Rides

Kiddie Land

(To see explanation of thrill rating see "Existing roller coasters")

NameYear Opened Description Thrill Rating
Baby Boats1963 Small boats that go in a short oval 0
Bat2005 (see "Existing roller coasters") 3
BomBora2011 (see "Existing roller coasters") 3
Bulgy1954 A small airplane type ride with whales

as vehicles.

0
Dinosaur Drop2006 A 40-foot drop tower with a dinosaur

theme

3
Dragon Fly2004 A twister ride. 1
Helicopters1963 A small airplane type ride with helicopters

as vehicles

1
Jumping Dragon2009 A dog-chasing-its-tail ride with a dragon 2
Kontiki2004 A spinning boat ride 2
Ladybug Bop2006 A 40-foot drop tower with a ladybug

theme

2
Moonraker1983 A small airplane type ride with spaceships

as vehicles

2
OdySea2008 An airplane type ride with sea creatures as

vehicles. Water squirts at the vehicles.

3
Puff the Little Fire Dragon1985 A small kiddie coaster. 2
Red Baron1984 A small airplane type ride. 1
Red Rock Rally2013 Miniature 4x4 vehicles revolving around an

oval track

1
Scalawags1986 A small airplane type ride with preschool

animals as vehicles

2
Scamper1977 A miniature bumper car ride 1
Sky Fighter1954 A small airplane type ride with 2 person

vehicles

2
Speedway Jr1978 Miniature cars going around a track 1
Tipsey Tea Cups2013 A tea cup spinning ride 3

North Midway

NameYear Opened Description Thrill Rating
Air Race2012 An airplane ride with vehicles looping while

going along a central axis

4
Boomerang1954 A bumper car ride 2
Cannibal2015 (see "Existing roller coasters") 6
Flying Aces1964/1986 An airplane type ride. Riders can move the

front sail

2
Hydro Luge1994 Two water slides with tubes. Many riders

do not get wet

3
Jet Star 21976 (see "Existing roller coasters") 5
Paratrooper1958 A Ferris wheel, tilted on its side slightly 3
Rocket1999 A drop tower with two different ride types 6
Samurai2000 Six radial arms that spin as the entire ride rotates

through an oval arc in either direction.[20]

6
Sky Ride1974 A chairlift ride that goes across the park and has

2 stations

0
Sky Scraper1991 A giant Ferris Wheel 2
Space Scrambler1961 Similar to Dragon Fly, but more intense and with

sit-down vehicles

3
Tilt-A-Whirl1956 The ride that spins with changing height with vehicles

that spin

3

Central Midway

Pioneer Village Park

Name Year Opened Description
Log Fume 1976 A log fume ride
Rattlesnake Rapids 1997 A river rapid ride. Features a cave and waterfalls
Turn of the Century was installed in honor of Lagoon's centennial celebrations in 1987.

South Midway

Name Year Opened Descption Thrill Rating
Carousel 1906 A merry-go-round 0
(Centennial) Screamer 1987 The “Screamer” consists of 20 cars around a disc. As the ride begins to spin, the disc stays in a horizontal position. When speed and centrifugal forces increase, the ride is lifted to a near-vertical position as the disc continues to spin.[21] 5
Cliffhanger 2001 A spinning water ride that goes up in a circle

and spins down several times.

5
Colossus: The Fire Dragon 1983 (See "Existing roller coasters") 6
Musik Express 1982 Similar to Jumping Dragon, but with no theme 3
Rock-O-Plane 1954 Similar to a Ferris Wheel, but with spinning cars 4
Roller Coaster 1921 (See "Existing roller coasters") 5
Spider 2003 (See "Existing roller coasters") 5
Tidal Wave 1980 A pirate ship ride 3
Turn of the Century 1987 A swing ride 4
Wicked 2007 (See "Existing roller coasters") 6
Wild Kingdom Train 1967 A train ride that goes past several animals 1
Wild Mouse 1988 (See "Existing roller coasters") 5

X-Venture Zone

In 1995, the Skycoaster towers were set up on the North Midway and marked the beginning of what would become the X-Venture Zone. (The sky coaster was previously owned by midway west and traveled in carnivals.) Later the Top Eliminator, Double Thunder Raceway, and The Catapult would all become part of the X-Venture Zone. These rides are not included in Lagoon's all day Passport and require an extra fee to ride.

Double Thunder's Control Tower.
Lagoon's Catapult capsule.

Entertainment

Lagoon has offered varied entertainments to park visitors over the years, from live bands to musicals, and Wild West shows to Pop shows.

2015 - 3 shows

2014 - 3 shows

2013 - 2 shows

2012 - 2 shows

2011 - 3 shows

2010 - 4 shows

2009 - 3 shows

2008 - 3 shows

2007 - 3 shows

2006 - 3 shows

1990 Regular Season "A Salute to Broadway" at the "Music USA Theater". Songs performed included "A Pretty Girl" from "The Ziegfeld Follies"; "They Call the Wind Mariah" from "Paint Your Wagon"; "Let Me Entertain You," from "Gypsy"; "Tonight" from "West Side Story" and "I Cain't Say No" from "Oklahoma". Performers: Collette Schlappi, Angi Cannon, Camille Bailey, LauraLyn Oldham, Angela Burnett, Bret Wheadon, Jeff Whiting, Tim Shoemaker, Roger Stephenson, Brett Bradford.[31]

Frightmares

Every autumn the park offers Halloween-themed shows for the Fall season, which are collectively known as Frightmares.

List of current walk-through's

The 2006 Frightmares season featured The Hackenslash Chainsaw Demonstration Team, Wailin' Witches, Zombie Mambo, and The "Hypnotysm".

Also in 2006 and 2007 Lagoon hosted the following walk-thru atrractions: Haunted Hollywood, Fun House of Fear, Hal O. Ween High, Spook-A-Boo Walk-Thru, and Psycho Dave's Salvage Yard.

The 2007 Frightmares Season featured The Hackenslash Chainsaw Demonstration Team, Vampire Awakening, Monster Classics, and The Master Hypnotist.

The 2008 season lagoon removed the Haunted Hollywood attraction, but Deception was added in the 2009 season in its place.

The 2010 season featured new haunted house, Lockdown. Also went to Knowlton Elementary School to sign autographs.

The 2011 season featured Nightwalk.

The 2012 season Lagoon removed Psycho Dave's Salvage Yard and Deception, replacing them with Backlot, and a children's walk-though named Scary & Crow's Super Fun Straw Maze! Scary & Crow's is located in the main street of Pioneer Village.

The 2013 season only featured a re-branding of a haunt. Lockdown themed to a prison where prisoners are escaping the previous years, Lagoon decided to rename the haunt to Zombie's Lockdown, and gave it a theme of the government trying to control the zombie population, but the zombies want out.

Games

Lagoon has 38 carnival games in which prizes ranging in size from small to giant can be won.

Name Description Location Year Opened Year Closed
Wac-A-Mole Two to six players whack the moles as they pop up. The first player to whack 10 moles wins (Bob's Space Racers) Central Midway SW of the Fountain 1981 Open
Wacky Wire Thread a ring along a rotating wire without touching the sides Central Midway NW of the Fountain 1991 Closed 2012
Up, Up and Away Three to twelve players compete in this watergun game. (Bobs Space Racers) Central Midway NW of the Fountain ? Open
Pop It Throw bean bags at balloons to win prizes Central Midway NW of the Fountain 2013 Open
Pop It II Pop balloons by throwing bean bags to win prizes Central Midway South of the Fountain 2013 open
Darts Throw darts at balloons to win prizes Central Midway NW of the Fountain 1954 Closed 2012
Darts II Pop balloons by throwing darts to win prizes Central Midway South of Scamper 1981 Closed 2012
Top Gun Shooting game Central Midway NE of the Fountain ? Closed 2012
Shoot For The Stars Throw darts at posters to Win them East of the Fountain 2013 open
Tip Em' Over Throwing game, knock over all three bottles to win a prize Central Midway NE of the Fountain ? Open
Tic Tac Toe Just throw 3 balls into the 3 x 3 square boxes and get three in a row to win a prize Central Midway NE of the Fountain 2003 Open
Lucky Duck Choose one of the ducks floating in the stream of water. Every player is a winner Central Midway SE of the Fountain 2003 Open
Bowler Roller Roll the bowling ball over the hill and into the valley to win a prize Central Midway SE of the Fountain ? Open
Kat Attack Throwing game. Knock down two Kats to win. Central Midway SE of the Fountain ? Open
Touchdown Throw a football through a tire hoop to win. Central Midway SE of the Fountain ? Closed 2008
Break A Plate Break the plastic plates with a baseball to win. Break 2 out of 3 for a small prize, or 3 out of 3 for a large prize. Central Midway South of Terroride 2002 Open
Spill the Milk Throwing game. Knock down the milk bottles and win. Central Midway South of Central Park 1954 Open
Can It Throw a ball into a milk can to win a giant prize Central Midway NE of the Fountain ? Open
Hot Shot Race Game Central Midway South of Scamper (Bob's Space Racers) 1981 Open
Drown The Clown A squirting water race game between 3 and 20 people. Pop the balloon first to win a prize. Central Midway North of Coca-Cola Corner ? Open
Hi-Roller A Skee Ball game in which rolling high scores wins prizes Moved To Half Original location spot---Central Midway SE of the Fountain (Bobs Space Racers) ? Open
Fish R Jumpin' Catch a fish when it jumps to win a prize Moved To half of Hi Rollers old Spot ------ ? Closed 2012
Goblet Toss Too Throw the balls into the colored cups to win a small, medium or large prize East of Game Time 1992? Closed 2012
Plop Plop Throw ping pong balls into different colored cups, the cups are floating and moving. East of Game Time 1992? Open
Bottle Up Throw a ring onto a Coca-cola bottle to win a large prize Game Time plaza on the south end 1998?/1999? Closed 2012
Penalty Shot Kick A Soccer Ball Past Automated Goalie For Prize Game Time plaza on the South end 2013 Open
Milk Cans Throw a ball into a milk can to win a giant prize Game Time plaza on the north end ? Closed 2011
Rebound Throw the ball into a container by bouncing it off an angled board. Game Time plaza on the north end 2006 Closed 2011
Hi-Striker Swing the giant mallet onto the striker, the harder it is struck the more points are achieved. Game Time plaza on the north end 1995 Open
Slam Dunk Make a basket with a basketball to win. Most northern game in the park located between the Rocket and Samurai *Now operates as Shoot Till You Win* 2000s Open
Shoot Till You Win Basketball game. Shoot until you make a basket. Uses lower baskets with mini basketballs. Price based on size of prize. Most northern game in the park located between the Rocket and Samurai 2009 Open
Rising Waters Shoot water into the target and watch your water rise. The first person to raise his water level to the line wins (Bob's Space Racers) Pioneer Village next to Rattle Snake Rapids 1997 Open
Bonanza Originally a Rifle Shooting Gallery but was converted by Lagoon into its current format in 2004. Shoot three balls per game, tipping over all 3 cans. Knock over 3 cans with 3 shots to get a small prize; knock over 3 cans with 2 shots to win a large. Pioneer Village west of the Log fume 1975/2004 Closed 2013
Speedball Throw the baseball and see how fast you can throw; 40-69MPH gets a small prize, 70 mph (110 km/h) gets a large. South Midway next to Music USA 1982/1998/2001 Open
Basketball Make one shot (out of one) into the basket to win. Prices based on prize size. South Midway next to Teriyaki Stix 1964/1998/2001 Open
Guess It Game operator will attempt to guess your age, birth month, or weight. South Midway just south of the Wild Kingdom Train Station ? Open
Hole In One Knock the golf ball into one of the many holes and win a prize South Midway just North of Rock-O-Plane ? Open
Easy Does It Roll the bowling ball over the hill and into the valley to win a prize South Midway just South of Rock-O-Plane ? Closed
Center Ring Throw a ring onto a coca-cola bottle to win a large prize South Midway just north of Screamer 1992? Open
Goblet Toss Throw the balls into the colored cups to win a small, medium or large prize Re-Located to Goblet Toss II 1992/2012 Open
Glass Pitch Toss a quarter onto the plate to win a prize. South Midway just East of Fire Dragon 2001?/2002? Closed 2012
Plinko Drop Chips down pegged board into slots with different points to win a prize South Midway just East of the Fire Dragon 2013 Open
Day at the Races Race game where you compete against other players by throwing a ball into holes that moves your horse at different speeds (Bob's Space Racers) South Midway East of Fire Dragon ? Open
Jacob's Ladder Climb a rope ladder without falling off and win a giant prize South Midway just East of Fire Dragon ? Closed 2009
Shooting Waters Shoot water into the target and watch your water rise. The first person to raise his water to the line wins. (Bob's Space Racers) South Midway just south of Wild Mouse 1990s?/1998 Open
Three Point Challenge Shoot Four different balls from three different stations around a three-point ring at a basketball hoop. South Midway just East of Fire Dragon 2010 Open

Lagoon's past games include a Fascination Parlor, Skee Ball, Dime Toss, and Skatterball/Monkey Ball. "Putter Around The Park," an 18 hole miniature golf course themed after rides and attractions in the park, was removed to make way for Jumping Dragon in 2009.

Notes

  1. McCormick, John S. (1994), "Lagoon", in Powell, Allan Kent, Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
  2. "Lagoon, Utah Minor League City Encyclopedia". Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  3. Arave, Lynn (11 July 2003), "Carousel is a classic", Deseret News
  4. Weist, Larry (14 March 2003), "Lagoon is riding economy swing", Deseret News
  5. Coleman, Ronald G. (1976), "Blacks in Utah History", in Papanikolas, Helen, The Peoples of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah: Utah State Historical Society, pp. 115–140, ISBN 0913738263, OCLC 2523229. Reprint, with permision, at historytogo.utah.gov
  6. Pixieland Park
  7. "Official Lagoon park website, Jet Star II's Page"
  8. Dougherty, Joseph M. (6 January 2008), "Smoking ban now in effect in many Davis outdoor areas", Deseret News
  9. Arave, Lynn (1 May 2010), "Lagoon to add new roller coaster in 2011", Deseret News
  10. "Cannibal - New for 2015!".
  11. Edwards, Ashton (4 September 2014). "Lagoon’s new roller coaster is out for blood, Cannibal coming soon". Fox13 Salt Lake City. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  12. "Animal Rights Advocates Protest Lagoon Amusement Park". The Salt Lake Tribune. AP. 21 April 2012.
  13. Hirschi, Julie (3 August 2012), "Animal Rights Groups Target Lagoon's Animal Exhibits", The Globe (Salt Lake County, Utah: Salt Lake Community College)
  14. Animal Activists Protest Lagoon, ABC 4 Utah News (KTVX), 20 April 2012, archived from the original on 2012-04-27.
  15. Internet Movie Database "In My Sister's Shadow (1997)"
  16. Internet Movie Database "The Luck of the Irish (2001)"
  17. Internet Movie Database "Weiners (2008)"
  18. IMDb
  19. ACE Coaster Landmark Awards
  20. "Samurai | Lagoon". www.lagoonpark.com. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  21. "Centennial Screamer | Lagoon". www.lagoonpark.com. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  22. Lincoln, Ivan (14 April 1995), "Lagoon set to open this weekend, weather permitting", Deseret News
  23. referenced on 19 January 2008
  24. "Software problem delays opening of Lagoon ride", Deseret News, 9 July 1996
  25. Arave, Lynn (16 September 1996), "VRoom! Lagoon's latest puts riders in a race", Deseret News
  26. Arave, Lynn (10 March 2000), "Double Thunder Raceway go-carts premiere April 15 at Lagoon", Deseret News
  27. referenced on 8 Jan. 2008
  28. Arave, Lynn (12 April 2002), "Lagoon ready to unveil new ride: Catapult", Deseret News
  29. referenced on 9 Jan. 2008
  30. Lincoln, Ivan (14 May 2006), "Lagoon revue, musical among stage offering", Deseret News
  31. Lythgoe, Dennis (10 August 1990), "Music U.S.A': Lagoon's answer to Broadway", Deseret News

Further reading

External links

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