Cultural depictions of Matthew Shepard

Cultural depictions of Matthew Shepard include notable films, musical works, novels, plays, and other works inspired by the 1998 Matthew Shepard murder, investigation, and resulting interest the case brought to the topic of hate crime. The best known is the stage play The Laramie Project, which was adapted into an HBO movie of the same name. Matthew Wayne Shepard was an openly gay university student who was brutally attacked near Laramie, Wyoming, in October 1998 and left for dead by his attackers.[1]

People in the entertainment industry expressed outrage and responded in various ways to the attack, and Ellen DeGeneres hosted Shepard's memorial services in Washington, D.C. Three narrative films were made about the Shepard story: The Laramie Project (2000, based on the play of the same name), The Matthew Shepard Story (2002), and Anatomy of a Hate Crime (2001). The Laramie Project and The Matthew Shepard Story both won numerous awards. The documentary film Laramie Inside Out (2004) focuses on the murder's effect on the Laramie community in the aftermath of the murder.

Books

The Meaning of Matthew: (2010)

The Meaning of Matthew: My Son's Murder in Laramie, and a World Transformed

First edition
Author Judy Shepard
Country United States
Genre Biography
Publisher Hudson Street Press
Publication date
2009
ISBN 1-59463-057-7

The Meaning of Matthew: My Son's Murder in Laramie, and a World Transformed by Judy Shepard, Matthew's mother (2010), details Matthew's life from birth to death, the aftermath, trial, media coverage and Judy's work with the Matthew Shepard Foundation.

October Mourning

October Mourning by Lesléa Newman, a novel in verse about Matthew's murder, was published in 2012.[2]

The Book of Matt

The Book of Matt by Stephen Jimenez was published by Steerforth in 2013. It details the life of Matt in the Laramie drug scene, and portrays the murder to be about drugs and money. Because it downplays the homophobic aspect of the crime, the book has been condemned by many gay rights activists.[3]

Blood & Tears

Blood & Tears: Poems for Matthew Shepard edited by Scott Gibson is a collection of poems by seventy-five different poets. Some of the poems were written in direct response to Shepard's death while others are offered in his memory.

Films

The Laramie Project (2002)

The Laramie Project is a 2002 drama film written and directed by Moisés Kaufman, and based on his own play of the same name mentioned above. The film feature an all-star cast. It premiered at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival and was first broadcast on HBO on March 9, 2002. The film was praised by TV Guide's Matt Roush for its emotional range, its examination of homophobia, and the unique investigation at its center, saying that viewers would be "enlightened" by it.[4]

The Matthew Shepard Story (2002)

The Matthew Shepard Story is a television film about the trial of the killers of Matthew Shepard. It premiered on NBC on March 9, 2002, the same night as HBO's The Laramie Project. It starred Shane Meier as Matthew Shepard, and depicting his parents were Sam Waterston as Dennis Shepard and Stockard Channing as Judy Shepard. The film won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2002 in the category of Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for Stockard Channing's performance as Judy Shepard. The film's cast also includes Kristen Thomson, Joseph Ziegler, Makyla Smith, Damien Atkins, and Wendy Crewson. The ending featured Elton John's song about Shepard, "American Triangle", from his album Songs from the West Coast.

The film seeks to illuminate the decisions Judy and Dennis Shepard had to make as to whether the death penalty should be sought for their son's killer. Throughout the movie there are several flashbacks of Matthew's life. It also shows the experiences and hardships Matthew endured throughout his life from junior high through college, including his first kiss, his first boyfriend and a rape scene.

Matt Roush of TV Guide criticized the film as unoriginal, and NBC for scheduling it on the same night as HBO's The Laramie Project, which Roush felt was the far superior effort. Roush opined that although The Matthew Shepard Story had some merit, and that some might even be moved by it, its decision to open with a depiction of Shepard's murder was "grotesque", and that overall, it did not possess the depth of Project.[4]

Documentaries

Dear Jesse (1998)

Dear Jesse is a 1998 documentary film about the U.S. Senator Jesse Helms (R-NC). It was released theatrically by Cowboy Pictures and on DVD by Sovereign Entertainment in 2007. Written and directed by Tim Kirkman, the film won many awards and was nominated for the Emmy Award for writing (nonfiction feature film) in 2000 after airing on the HBO/Cinemax "Reel Life" series. An interview with Matthew Shepard appears as a postscript in the first-person narrative at a political rally at Catawba College in Salisbury, NC, a small liberal arts school Shepard attended briefly in 1996.

Laramie Inside Out (2004)

Laramie Inside Out is a 2004 documentary that explores the repercussions of Matthew Shepard's murder on the town of Laramie, Wyoming in the year following his death. Filmmaker Beverly Seckinger, who grew up in Laramie, was compelled to return to her hometown to see how this event affected the site of her own closeted adolescence. Along the way she confronts "God-hates-fags" Westboro Baptist Church Reverend Fred Phelps, who condemns Shepard and all homosexuals to a merciless eternity in hell. Through Seckinger we also meet grieving students, teachers, parents, and clergy, working to make the community a safer place, speaking out and taking action.

Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine (2012)

Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine is a 2012 documentary directed by Michele Josue, a former friend of Matthew Shepard, which documents the personal life of Matthew Shepard through interviews with friends and family members.[5] In an interview with the Gay Times, Michele commented that Matthew Shepard "became this icon of the LGBT community but in the process he was being stripped away. I had this obligation to tell the world what he was like as a human being and share his story in an honest way. The only way to do that was to make my film."[6] Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine premiered simultaneously at both the Mill Valley Film Festival and the Washington National Cathedral on October 4, 2013.[7]

Poems

Blood & Tears: Poems for Matthew Shepard (1999)

An anthology of poemteeds by seventy five poets in tribute to Matthew Shepard. The poets include John Ashbery, W. S. Merwin, and Harold Norse: Scott M. Gibson (1999). Blood & Tears: Poems for Matthew Shepard. New York, N.Y: Painted Leaf Press. ISBN 1-891305-15-8. 

"Dive" (2004)

Spoken word poet Andrea Gibson recorded her poem "Dive" about Matthew Shepard on her 2004 album Swarm.

Music

Albums

Songs

Stage plays

The Laramie Project (2000)

Main article: The Laramie Project

The Laramie Project is a play by Moisés Kaufman and members of the Tectonic Theater Project about the reaction to the murder of Shepard. The play draws on hundreds of interviews conducted by the theatre company with inhabitants of the town, company members' own journal entries and published news reports ranging from a few months after the attack to a few years after. The play is designed to display the town's reaction to the crime.[20][21]

It premiered at The Ricketson Theatre by the Denver Center Theatre Company (Denver) (part of the Denver Center for the Performing Arts) in February 2000and was then performed in the Union Square Theater in New York City before a November 2002 performance in Laramie, Wyoming. The play has also been performed by high schools, colleges, and community theaters across the country, as well as professional playhouses in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand.[22]

The Laramie Project: 10 Years Later (2009)

Almost a decade later, The Laramie Project created a second play, titled The Laramie Project: 10 Years Later, based on interviews with members of the town, Shepard's mother, and his incarcerated murderer.[23][24]

Television

In the Six Feet Under episode "A Private Life", on HBO, a gay man is brutally murdered in a way that mirrors Matthew Shepard's death.

Titus, a dark sitcom from Fox, had Christopher Titus mentioning the death of Shepard in the season three episode "Tommy's Not Gay". He was dealing with Tommy, whose father was beaten by because of his homosexuality.

Shepard's manner of death is mentioned in United States of Tara, when Marshall is cautioned about his relationship with another character.

The Matthew Shepard incident and the subsequent introduction of the Matthew Shepard Act inspired a story arc which spanned several episodes in the first season of The West Wing.[25]

See also

References

  1. Cart, Julie (1999-11-05). "Killer of Gay Student Is Spared Death Penalty; Courts: Matthew Shepard's father says life in prison shows 'mercy to someone who refused to show any mercy.'". Los Angeles Times. p. A1.
  2. Newman, Leslea (2012-09-24). "Writing October Mourning: A Song for Matthew Shepard: An 11-Year Journey". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  3. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/12/stephen-jimenez-matthew-shepard_n_3914707.html
  4. 1 2 Matt Roush. "The Lost Boy: Revisiting the Shepard Tragedy" TV Guide; March 9, 2002
  5. "About". mattshepardisafriendofmine.com. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  6. Josue, Michele (October 2014). Scott, Darren, ed. Matthew Shepard. London, England: Gay Times. pp. 114–117. ISSN 0950-6101.
  7. Weinberg, Richard (18 September 2013). "Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine". TheHuffingtonPost.com (Huffington Post). Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  8. Lullaby review by Dave Heaton
  9. If Thousands interview for QRD Interviewer asks " What’re the Matthew Shepherd samples & references on Lullaby about?"
  10. Elegy for Matthew (mp3 of SATB version)(mp3 of TTBB version)
  11. David Conte – ACF Board Member. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
  12. Randi Driscoll "What Matters".
  13. "The story behind "What Matters"". Retrieved 2006-04-06.
  14. Cobblestone Runway reviewed by Adrien Begrand
  15. Pollach, Sam (2003-10-24). "Non-Prophets release new Hope to hip-hop community". Arts & Culture. Lewis & Clark College Pioneer Log. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
  16. "Matthew Shepard Foundation: Home Page". Matthewshepard.org. 2013-11-29. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  17. "Lauper, Others Headline Gay Rights Tour". Abcnews.go.com. 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  18. "Roadrunner Records Australia". Roadrunnerrecords.com.au. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
  19. Carter, Nicole (2009-12-10). "Lady Gaga performs her version of 'Imagine' at the Human Rights Campaign dinner in Washington D.C.". Daily News. News Corporation. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  20. Hart, Dave (November 12, 2008). "The Laramie Project". The Chapel Hill News. The News & Observer Publishing Company. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  21. Hugenberg, Jenny (February 14, 2008). "Gay-themed high school play draws protest, support". Kalamazoo Gazette. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  22. "The Laramie Project". Tripatlas.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  23. "Remembering a Cruel Murder: Laramie Revisited". Thefastertimes.com. 2009-10-04. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
  24. Jones, Kenneth (August 4, 2009). "Laramie Project: Ten Years Later to Be Read Across U.S.". Playbill.

Further reading

Chronological order of publication (oldest first)

External links

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