Law Courts, Nicosia

Law Courts building
Mahkemeler Binası
The front façade and main entrance of the building
General information
Location	Sarayönü Square
Town or city	North Nicosia
Country	Northern Cyprus
Current tenants	Turkish Cypriot law courts
Groundbreaking	14 June 1900
Completed	1904
Renovated	1998-2009
Technical details
Floor count	2
Design and construction
Architect	Charles Bellamy

The Law Courts building is a historic building in Nicosia, Cyprus, currently located in North Nicosia. It is located on the central Sarayönü Square.

History

The corner of the building facing the Sarayönü Square, with the British royal coat of arms visible on the surrounding wall

The site of the building was historically occupied by the Lusignan Palace, the former residence of the Frankish kings of Cyprus in the Middle Ages. The British colonial administration considered this building too weak and ruinous and decided to demolish it.^[1] The historical gate of the palace wanted to be kept, but it was technically impossible to do so and the gate was moved to the present-day Lapidary Museum. Thus, plans made by Frank Cartwright, George Jeffery and William Williams in 1896 that kept the gate were discarded. The present-day law courts building was designed in 1899 by Charles Bellamy, the Director of Public Works. The construction began on 14 June 1900 and was completed in 1904, when the law courts, postal service, land registry office and police moved in. However, by the 1920s, the building was too small for the needs of the administration and new blocks were added to the east and west of the central building. ^[2] The building was renovated, part by part, between 1998 and 2009.^[1]

Architecture

The building is in the Neoclassical architectural style. The central building is rectangular and built of yellow stone (ashlar). The entrance gate is a tower that protrudes from the front façade of the building, with semicircular arches on its three sides. The other façades are characterized by two-story colonnades and rooms located behind these.^[3]

References

1 2 "Lüzinyan Sarayı (Lefkoşa)". TRNC Law Courts. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
↑ Bağışkan, Tuncer (3 August 2013). "Sarayönü Meydanı’nın uzak ve yakın geçmişi" (in Turkish). Yeni Düzen. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
↑ Gazi, Ufuk. "Lefkoşa'da İngiliz dönemi imar faaliyetleri" (PDF) (in Turkish). Near East University. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

Landmarks in North Nicosia

Note: this includes landmarks in the North Nicosia metropolitan area

City walls	Kyrenia Gate

Museums	Dervish Pasha Mansion Lapidary Museum Lusignan House Mevlevi Tekke Museum Museum of Barbarism

Mosques and churches	Akkavuk Masjid Arab Ahmet Mosque Bedesten Church of Ayios Loukas Dükkanlar Önü Mosque Haydar Pasha Mosque İplik Pazarı Mosque Kanlı Masjid Laleli Mosque New Mosque Notre Dame de Tyre Sarayönü Mosque Selimiye Mosque Turunçlu Mosque

Buildings in the walled city	Büyük Han Büyük Hamam Evkaf Building Kadı Menteş Mansion Kumarcilar Han Law Courts Library of Mahmud II Post Office Eaved House Samanbahçe

Shopping and entertainment	Arasta Bandabulya Dereboyu

Parks, spaces and squares	Anıttepe Cumhuriyet Park Kumsal Park Sarayönü Square Yiğitler Bastion Park

Buildings outside the walled city	Assembly of the Republic Nicosia Atatürk Stadium Nicosia International Fair Türk Maarif Koleji

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