Leo Carrillo on stage and screen

Leo Carrillo as Pancho with his horse Loco from The Cisco Kid

Leo Carrillo (Spanish pronunciation: [Cay-reel-yo]^{[lower-alpha 1]}) (1881–1961) was an American cartoonist, a comedian in vaudeville, and an actor on stage, film and television. He was best known in the United States as the Cisco Kid's sidekick Pancho on 1950s children's television, a role which capped a long show business career that began decades earlier.^[2]

Growing up in culturally diverse Los Angeles, Carrillo was conversant in five languages with a keen ear for dialects.^[3] When he went to work for the San Francisco Examiner as a cartoonist,^[4] he began performing humorous monologues on the San Francisco stage, easily transforming himself into a variety of personas. Soon he began working in vaudeville with Major Bowes,^[5] and toured the Orpheum Circuit with Walter C. Kelly.^[6] Theatrical producer Oliver Morosco offered him a role in the original Broadway play Upstairs and Down in 1916, and within a year, he landed the title role in Lombardi, Ltd. For the next decade he performed on the vaudeville circuit in between acting in Broadway productions. A 1927 touring revival production of Lombardi, Ltd., again featured Carrillo in the lead, and began at George M. Cohan's Theatre before going on the road.^[7]

Carrillo's first screen appearances were in 1927 Vitaphone shorts.^[8] In the early decades of his film career, he was often the starring lead. And while he played many different ethnic roles, or characters with no discernible ethnicity, he was often cast as Italian or Hispanic. He played everything from the hero to the villain, in straight dramatic parts as well as appearing in light comedy and musical films. Over the course of his movie career, Carrillo appeared in over 80 feature-length films, ending in 1950 with Pancho Villa Returns. He was 68 years old when he first teamed with Duncan Renaldo to co-star in five Cisco Kid movies in 1949–1950. The ensuing popular The Cisco Kid television series ran for 156 episodes 1950–1956.^[2]

For his contributions to the entertainment industry, Carrillo received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 8, 1960 . The star for his contributions to motion pictures is located at 1635 Vine Street, and the star for his television work is a block away at 1517 Vine Street.^[9]

Stage

Broadway credits of Leo Carrillo

Year	Title	Role	Theatre	Notes	Ref(s)
1915	Fads and Fancies	Sir Giovanni Gasolini	Knickerbocker Theatre	Vaudeville skits and monologues	[10]
1916	Upstairs and Down	—	Cort Theatre	Carrillo's play debut	[11]
1917	Lombardi, Ltd.	Tito Lombardi	Morosco Theatre		[12]
1923	Mike Angelo	Mike Angelo	Morosco Theatre		[13]
1923	Magnolia	Tom	Liberty Theatre		[14]
1924	Gypsy Jim	Gypsy Jim	49th Street Theatre		[15]
1924	The Saint	Valdez	Greenwich Village Theatre		[16]
1926	The Padre	Father Pellegrin	Ritz Theatre		[17]
1927	Lombardi, Ltd.	Tito Lombardi	George M. Cohan's Theatre	Touring production went on the road.	[18]

Television

Television credits of Leo Carrillo

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Ref(s)
1950–56	The Cisco Kid	Pancho	156 episodes	[2]
1951	TV Club	Himself	Episode #1.18	[19]
1954	Tournament of Roses Parade	Himself	January 1, 1954	[20]
1958	The Red Skelton Hour	Latin American Dictator	Episode: "Calypso Clem"	[21]
1958	Men of Annapolis	Billy	Episode: "Rescue at Sea"	[22]
1959	This Is Your Life	Himself	April 15, 1959	[23]
1963	Hollywood Without Make-Up	Himself	Ken Murray home movies of actors	[24]
1995	Jake's Progress	Himself (footage as Pancho)	Episode 1.2	[25]
1995	Jake's Progress	Himself (footage as Pancho)	Episode 1.5	[26]
2002	The Bronze Screen: 100 Years of the Latino Image in Hollywood	Himself (footage)	Documentary	[27]
2006	Jake's Progress	Himself (footage as Pancho)	"Interview"	[28]
2007	California's Golden Parks	Himself (footage)	#156, "Leo Carrillo Ranch"	[29]
2010	The Naked Archaeologist	Herod (footage)	"Naked Letters"	[30]
2011	Pioneers of Television	Himself (footage)	Documentary, episode "Westerns"	[31]
2014	Pioneers of Television	Himself (footage)	Documentary, episode "Breaking Barriers"	[32]

Films

Film shorts

Film short credits of Leo Carrillo

Year	Title	Studio/Distributor	Notes	Ref(s)
1927	At the Ball Game	Vitaphone	Vaudeville skit	[33]
1928	The Foreigner	Vitaphone	Vaudeville skit	[34]
	The Hellgate of Soisson	Vitaphone	Vaudeville skit	[35]
1932	Running Hollywood	Universal Pictures		[36]
1933	The 42nd. Street Special	Warner Brothers		[37]
1934	Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove	MGM	Master of Ceremonies	[38]
1934	Hollywood on Parade	Paramount Pictures	No. B-8	[39]
1935	A Dream Comes True	Vitaphone	(uncredited)	[40]
1935	La Fiesta de Santa Barbara	MGM		[41]
1935	Things You Never See on the Screen	Warner Brothers		[42]
1937	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Series 16, No. 8	[43]
1937	Cinema Circus	Lewis Lewyn Productions		[44]
1938	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Series 17, No. 9	[45]
1938	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Series 18, No. 2	[46]
1939	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Series 19, No. 3, Outdoor Parties	[47]
1940	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Seeing Hollywood, Rodeo Parade Participant	[48]
1942	Hedda Hopper's Hollywood	Paramount Pictures	No. 4	[49]
1944	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Series 24, No. 4, Rodeo Star	[50]
1945	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Series 25, No. 3, Fashions and Rodeo	[51]
1947	Around the World in California	MGM	(uncredited)	[52]
1950	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	The Great Snowman	[53]
1953	Screen Snapshots	Columbia Pictures	Series 33, No. 4, Hollywood's great entertainers. Gene Nelson, Sid Grauman testimonial dinner, December 24, 1953	[54]

Feature and serial films

Feature and serial film credits of Leo Carrillo

Year	Title	Role	Director	Producer	Studio/Distributor	Other cast members	Ref(s)
1929	Mister Antonio	Antonio Camaradino	James Flood	—	Tiffany-Stahl Productions, Inc.	Virginia Valli, Gareth Hughes	[55]
1931	The Guilty Generation	Mike Palermo	Rowland V. Lee	—	Columbia Pictures	Constance Cummings, Robert Young, Boris Karloff	[56]
1931	Hell Bound	Nick Cotrelli	Walter Lang	Samuel Zierler	James Cruze Productions, Inc., Tiffany Productions, Inc.	Lloyd Hughes, Ralph Ince	[57]
1931	The Homicide Squad	Big Louie Grenado	George Melford	Carl Laemmle, Carl Laemmle, Jr.	Universal Pictures	Mary Brian, Noah Beery, Sr.	[58]
1931	Lasca of the Rio Grande	Jose Santa Cruz	Edward Laemmle	Carl Laemmle	Universal Pictures	Johnny Mack Brown, Dorothy Burgess	[59]
1932	The Broken Wing	Captain Innocencio	Lloyd Corrigan	—	Paramount Pictures	Lupe Vélez	[60]
1932	Deception	Jim Hurley	Lewis Seiler	Bryan Foy	Columbia Pictures	Dickie Moore	[61]
1932	Girl of the Rio	Don Jose Maria Lopez y Tostado	Herbert Brenon	Merian C. Cooper	RKO Pictures	Dolores del Río	[62]
1932	Men Are Such Fools	Antonio Mello	William Nigh	Joseph I. Schnitzer, Samuel Zierler	RKO Pictures, Jefferson Pictures Corporation	Vivienne Osborne, Una Merkel	[63]
1933	Before Morning	Dr. Gruelle/Mr. Maitland	Arthur Hoerl	Robert Mintz	State Rights, Stage and Screen Productions, Inc.	Lora Baxter, Taylor Holmes	[64]
1933	Moonlight and Pretzels	Nick Pappacropolis	Karl Freund	Carl Laemmle	Universal Pictures	Mary Brian, Herbert Rawlinson	[65]
1933	Obey the Law	Tony Pasqual	Benjamin Stoloff	Bryan Foy	Fox Productions, Columbia Pictures	Dickie Moore, Lois Wilson	[66]
1933	Parachute Jumper	Kurt Weber	Alfred E. Green	—	Warner Bros.	Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Bette Davis, Frank McHugh, Lyle Talbot	[67]
1933	Racetrack	Joe Tomasso	James Cruze	Samuel Zierler	World Wide Pictures, Inc., Fox Film Corporation, James Cruze Productions, Inc., Tiffany Productions, Inc.	Junior Coghlan, Kay Hammond	[68]
1934	The Band Plays On	Angelo	Russell Mack	Ned Marin	MGM	Robert Young, Stu Erwin	[69]
1934	Four Frightened People	Montague	Cecil B. DeMille	Emanuel Cohen	Paramount Pictures	Claudette Colbert, Herbert Marshall, Mary Boland, William Gargan	[70]
1934	The Gay Bride	Mickey the Greek/John Mickapopolis	Jack Conway	John W. Considine Jr.	MGM	Carole Lombard, Chester Morris	[71]
1934	Manhattan Melodrama	Father Joe	W. S. Van Dyke	David O. Selznick	MGM	Clark Gable, William Powell, Myrna Loy	[72]
1934	Viva Villa!	Sierra	Jack Conway	David O. Selznick	MGM	Wallace Beery, Faye Wray	[73]
1935	If You Could Only Cook	Mike Rossini	William A. Seiter	Everett Riskin	Columbia Pictures	Herbert Marshall, Jean Arthur	[74]
1935	In Caliente	Jose Gomez	Lloyd Bacon	Edward Chodorov	Warner Bros.	Dolores del Río, Pat O'Brien, Glenda Farrell, Edward Everett Horton	[75]
1935	Love Me Forever	Steve Corelli	Victor Schertzinger	Max Winslow	Columbia Pictures	Grace Moore	[76]
1935	The Winning Ticket	Joe Tomasello	Charles Reisner	Jack Cummings	MGM	Ted Healy, Louise Fazenda	[77]
1936	The Gay Desperado	Braganza	Rouben Mamoulian	Mary Pickford, Jesse Lasky	United Artists	Ida Lupino, Nino Martini	[78]
1936	It Had to Happen	Giuseppe Badjagaloupe	Roy Del Ruth	Darryl F. Zanuck	20th Century Fox	Rosalind Russell, George Raft	[79]
1936	Moonlight Murder	Gino D'Acosta	Edwin L. Marin	Lucian Hubbard, Ned Marin	MGM	Duncan Renaldo, Chester Morris	[80]
1937	52d Street	Fiorello Zamarelli	Harold Young	Walter Wanger	United Artists	Ian Hunter, ZaSu Pitts, Dorothy Peterson	[81]
1937	The Barrier	Poleon/Doret	Lesley Selander	Adolph Zukor, Harry Sherman	Paramount Pictures	Jean Parker, Otto Kruger	[82]
1937	History Is Made at Night	Cesare	Frank Borzage	Walter Wanger	United Artists	Charles Boyer, Colin Clive, Jean Arthur	[83]
1937	Hotel Haywire	Dr. Zodiac Z. Zippe	George Archainbaud	Adolph Zukor, Paul Jones, William LeBaron	Paramount Pictures	Franklin Pangborn, Spring Byington, Lynne Overman	[84]
1937	I Promise to Pay	Richard Farra	D. Ross Lederman	Myles Connolly	Columbia Pictures	Chester Morris, Helen Mack	[85]
1937	Manhattan Merry-Go-Round	Tony Gordoni	Charles Reisner	Harry Sauber	Republic Pictures	Ann Dvorak, Ted Lewis, Cab Calloway, Louis Prima, Gene Autry	[86]
1938	Blockade	Luis	William Dieterle	Walter Wanger	United Artists	Madeleine Carroll, Henry Fonda, John Halliday, Reginald Denny	[87]
1938	City Streets	Joe Carmine	Albert S. Rogell	Wallace MacDonald	Columbia Pictures	Edith Fellows	[88]
1938	Flirting with Fate	Sancho Ramirez	Frank McDonald	David L. Loew	David L. Loew Productions, Loew's Inc.	Joe E. Brown, Jay Novello, Beverly Roberts	[89]
1938	The Girl of the Golden West	Mosquito	Robert Z. Leonard	William Anthony McGuire	MGM	Jeanette MacDonald, Nelson Eddy, Walter Pidgeon	[90]
1938	Little Miss Roughneck	Pascual Orozco	Aubrey Scotto	Irving Briskin	Columbia Pictures	Edith Fellows	[91]
1938	Too Hot to Handle	Joselito	Jack Conway	Lawrence Weingarten	MGM	Clark Gable, Myrna Loy, Walter Pidgeon	[92]
1939	The Arizona Wildcat	Manuel Hernandez	Herbert I. Leeds	John Stone	20th Century Fox	Jane Withers	[93]
1939	Chicken Wagon Family	Jean Paul Batiste Fippany	Herbert I. Leeds	Sol M. Wurtzel	20th Century Fox	Jane Withers	[94]
1939	Fisherman's Wharf	Carlo Roma	Bernard Vorhaus	Sol Lesser	RKO Pictures	Bobby Breen	[95]
1939	The Girl and the Gambler	El Rayo	Lew Landers	Cliff Reid	RKO Radio Pictures	Tim Holt	[96]
1939	Rio	Roberto	John Brahm	—	Universal Pictures	Basil Rathbone, Victor McLaglen	[97]
1939	Society Lawyer	Tony Gazotti	Edwin L. Marin	John W. Considine Jr., Louis D. Lighton	MGM	Walter Pidgeon	[98]
1940	20 Mule Team	Piute Pete	Richard Thorpe	J. Walter Ruben	MGM	Wallace Beery, Marjorie Rambeau, Anne Baxter, Noah Beery, Jr.	[99]
1940	Captain Caution	Lucien Argandeau	Richard Wallace	Hal Roach	Hal Roach Productions, United Artists	Victor Mature, Bruce Cabot, Alan Ladd	[100]
1940	Lillian Russell	Tony Pastor	Irving Cummings	Darryl F. Zanuck	20th Century Fox	Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Henry Fonda, Edward Arnold	[101]
1940	One Night in the Tropics	Escobar	A. Edward Sutherland	Leonard Spigelgass	Universal Pictures	Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, William Frawley, Robert Cummings	[102]
1940	Wyoming	Pete Marillo	Richard Thorpe	Milton H. Bren	MGM	Wallace Beery, Ann Rutherford	[103]
1941	Barnacle Bill	Pico Rodriguez	Richard Thorpe	Milton H. Bren	MGM	Wallace Beery, Marjorie Main	[104]
1941	Honolulu Lu	Don Estaban Cordoba	Charles Barton	Wallace MacDonald, Irving Briskin	Columbia Pictures	Lupe Vélez	[105]
1941	Horror Island	Tobias Clump	George Waggner	Jack Bernard	Universal Studios	Dick Foran, Peggy Moran, Foy Van Dolsen	[106]
1941	The Kid from Kansas	Juan Garcia Pancho	William Nigh	Ben Pivar	Universal Pictures	Dick Foran, Andy Devine	[107]
1941	Riders of Death Valley (15-chapter serial)	Pancho	Charles Lamont	Ben Pivar	Universal Pictures	Dick Foran, Andy Devine	[108]
1941	Tight Shoes	Amalfi	Albert S. Rogell	Jules Levey	Universal Pictures	Binnie Barnes, Broderick Crawford	[109]
1942	American Empire	Dominique Beauchard	William C. McGann	Lewis J. Rachmil, Harry Sherman, Dick Dickson	United Artists	Richard Dix, Jack La Rue, William Farnum	[110]
1942	Danger in the Pacific	Leo Marzell	Lewis D. Collins	Ben Pivar	Universal Pictures	Andy Devine, Turhan Bey	[111]
1942	Escape from Hong Kong	Pancho	William Nigh	Marshall Grant	Universal Pictures	Andy Devine, Marjorie Lord	[112]
1942	Men of Texas	Sam Sawyer	Ray Enright	George Waggner	Universal Pictures	Broderick Crawford, Robert Stack, Jackie Cooper	[113]
1942	Sin Town	Anjelo Colina	Ray Enright	George Waggner	Universal Pictures	Constance Bennett, Broderick Crawford, Patric Knowles, Anne Gwynne	[114]
1942	Timber	Quebec	Christy Cabanne	Ben Pivar	Universal Pictures	Andy Devine, Marjorie Lord	[115]
1942	Top Sergeant	Corporal Frenchy Devereaux	Christy Cabanne	Ben Pivar	Universal Pictures	Andy Devine, Don Terry, Don Porter, Alan Hale, Jr.	[116]
1942	Unseen Enemy	Nick	John Rawlins	Marshall Grant	Universal Pictures	Irene Hervey, Turhan Bey, Hugh Beaumont	[117]
1942	What's Cookin'?	Marvo the Great	Edward F. Cline	Ken Goldsmith	Universal Pictures	Billie Burke, Donald O'Connor, The Andrews Sisters	[118]
1943	Crazy House	—	Edward F. Cline	Milton Feld	Universal Pictures	Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Hans Conreid	[119]
1943	Follow the Band	—	Jean Yarbrough	Paul Malvern	Universal Pictures	Eddie Quillan, Mary Beth Hughes, Leon Errol, Robert Mitchum, Hilo Hattie, Frances Langford	[120]
1943	Frontier Badmen	Chinito	Ford Beebe	Howard Benedict, Ford Beebe	Universal Pictures	Anne Gwynne, Noah Beery Jr., Thomas Gomez	[121]
1943	Larceny with Music	Gus Borelli	Edward Lilley	Howard Benedict	Universal Pictures	Kitty Carlisle, Lee Patrick, William Frawley	[122]
1943	Phantom of the Opera	Signor Ferretti	Arthur Lubin	George Waggner	Universal Pictures	Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster, Claude Rains, Hume Cronyn	[123]
1944	Moonlight and Cactus	Pasqualito	Edward F. Cline	Frank Gross	Universal Pictures	The Andrews Sisters, Shemp Howard	[124]
1944	Bowery to Broadway	P.J. Fenton	Charles Lamont	John Grant, Milton Feld	Universal Pictures	Maria Montez, Jack Oakie, Susanna Foster	[125]
1944	Ghost Catchers	Jerry	Edward F. Cline	Milton Feld, Edmund L. Hartmann	Universal Pictures	Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Gloria Jean, Andy Devine	[126]
1944	Gypsy Wildcat	Anube	Roy William Neil	George Waggner, Jack Gross	Universal Pictures	Maria Montez, Jon Hall, Nigel Bruce, Gale Sondergaard	[127]
1945	Crime, Inc.	Tony Marlow	Lew Landers	Leon Fromkess, Martin Mooney	Producers Releasing Corporation	Lionel Atwill, Martha Tilton, Tom Neal	[128]
1945	Mexicana	Esteban Guzman	Alfred Santell	Alfred Santell	Republic Pictures	Tito Guízar, Constance Moore, Estelita Rodriguez	[129]
1945	Under Western Skies	King Carlos Randall	Jean Yarbrough	Joseph Gershenson, Warren Wilson	Universal Pictures	Noah Beery, Jr., Martha O'Driscoll	[130]
1947	The Fugitive	Chief of police	John Ford	Merian C. Cooper, Emilio Fernández, John Ford	Argosy Pictures, RKO Pictures	Henry Fonda, Dolores del Río, Pedro Armendáriz	[131]
1949	The Daring Caballero	Pancho	Wallace Fox	Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo	United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc.	Duncan Renaldo, Kippee Valez	[132]
1949	The Gay Amigo	Pancho	Wallace Fox	Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo	United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc.	Duncan Renaldo, Armida	[133]
1949	Satan's Cradle	Pancho	Ford Beebe	Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo	United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc.	Duncan Renaldo, Ann Savage	[134]
1949	The Valiant Hombre	Pancho	Wallace Fox	Philip N. Krasne, Duncan Renaldo	United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc.	Duncan Renaldo, John Litel	[135]
1950	The Girl from San Lorenzo	Pancho	Derwin Abrahams	Philip N. Krasne	United Artists, Inter-American Productions, Inc.	Duncan Renaldo, Jane Adams	[136]
1950	Pancho Villa Returns	Pancho Villa	Miguel Contreras Torres	Hispanic Continental Films Inc.	Hispanic Continental Films Inc.	Rodolfo Acosta, Esther Fernández	[137]

See also

• The Cisco Kid
• Duncan Renaldo filmography

Notes

Footnotes

1. Carrillo's autobiography phonetically spelled what his family considered the correct Castilian pronunciation: "The name is pronounced "Cay-reel-yo"' with a liquid Castilian double "l". It is not pronounced "Care-reeyo" with the "y" for double "l" as in Mexico. The Mexican adaptation of Spanish is a beautiful variation in itself, but we of Castilian lineage prefer the original liquid sound for the double "l". It is part of our heritage."^[1]

Citations

1. Carrillo (1961), p. 15
2. Brooks, Marsh (2007), pp. 255–256
3. "Leo Carrillo Dies of Cancer at Home". Los Angeles Times Obituaries from the Archives (Los Angeles Times). September 11, 1961. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
4. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961) pp. 165–170, 176
5. Cullen, Hackman, McNeilly (2007), pp. 198–199;Carrillo (1961), pp. 171–172
6. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961), pp. 173–176, 180–182
7. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;Carrillo (1961), pp. 192–196
8. Bradley (2005) p. 366
9. "Leo Carrillo's Stars". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
10. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;"Fads and Fancies". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
11. Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;"Upstairs and Down". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
12. Durham (1987), p. 301; Bordman, Hischak (2004), p. 396;"Lombardi, Ltd.". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
13. Hirschak (2009), p. 300;"Mike Angelo". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
14. Bordman (1995), p. 212;"Magnolia". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
15. Hirschak (2009), p. 183;"Gypsy Jim". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
16. Bordman (1995), p. 240;"The Saint". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
17. Bordman (1995), p. 306;"The Padre". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
18. Bordman, Hischak (2004), p. 396;Slide (2012) pp. 87–88;"Lombardi, Ltd.". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
19. "TV Club" at the Internet Movie Database
20. "Tournament of Roses Parade" at the Internet Movie Database
21. "Calypso Clem" at the Internet Movie Database
22. "Rescue at Sea" at the Internet Movie Database
23. "Pancho Gets Top Spot on TV's Life". Billboard: 81. April 20, 1959."This Is Your Life" at the Internet Movie Database
24. Hollywood Without Makeup is available for free download at the Internet Archive
25. "Jake's Progress Ep. 1.2" at the Internet Movie Database
26. "Jake's Progress Ep. 1.5" at the Internet Movie Database
27. The Bronze Screen at the Internet Movie Database
28. "Interview" at the Internet Movie Database
29. Howser, Huell (2007). Leo Carrillo Ranch, Rancho De Los Kiotes (DVD). California's Golden Parks. Los Angeles, CA: Huell Howser Productions. OCLC 229400481.
30. "Naked Letters" at the Internet Movie Database
31. "Westerns" at the Internet Movie Database
32. "Breaking Barriers" at the Internet Movie Database
33. Bradley (2005) p. 366;At the Ball Game Vitaphone short at the Internet Movie Database
34. Bradley (2005) p. 366;The Foreigner Vitaphone at the Internet Movie Database
35. Bradley (2005) p. 366;Hellgate of Soisson Vitaphone short at the Internet Movie Database
36. Running Hollywood at the Internet Movie Database
37. The 42nd. Street Special at the Internet Movie Database
38. Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove at the Internet Movie Database
39. Hollywood on Parade at the Internet Movie Database
40. A Dream Comes True at the Internet Movie Database
41. La Fiesta de Santa Barbara at the Internet Movie Database
42. Things You Never See on the Screen at the Internet Movie Database
43. Series 16, No. 8 at the Internet Movie Database
44. Cinema Circus at the Internet Movie Database
45. Series 17, No. 9 at the Internet Movie Database
46. Series 18, No. 2 at the Internet Movie Database
47. Series 19, No. 3 at the Internet Movie Database
48. Seeing Hollywood at the Internet Movie Database
49. Hedda Hopper's Hollywood at the Internet Movie Database
50. Series 24, No. 4 at the Internet Movie Database
51. Series 25 No. 3 at the Internet Movie Database
52. Around the World in California at the Internet Movie Database
53. The Great Snowman at the Internet Movie Database
54. Ralph Staub (December 24, 1953). Hollywood's great entertainers. Gene Nelson, Sid Grauman testimonial dinner. Screen Snapshots. Los Angeles, CA: Columbia Pictures. OCLC 423000609.
55. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Mister Antonio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
56. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Guilty Generation". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
57. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Hell Bound". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
58. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Homicide Squad". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
59. Pitts (2012), p. 177;"Lasca of the Rio Grande". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
60. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Broken Wing". AFI Catalog of Feature Filme. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
61. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Deception". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
62. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 126;"Girl of the Rio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
63. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Men Are Such Fools". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
64. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Before Morning". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
65. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Moonlight and Pretzels". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
66. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Obey the Law". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
67. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Parachute Jumper". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
68. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Racetrack". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
69. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Band Plays On". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
70. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Four Frightened People". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
71. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Gay Bride". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
72. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Manhattan Melodrama". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
73. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 384;"Viva Villa!". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
74. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"If Only You Could Cook". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
75. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"In Caliente". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
76. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Love Me Forever". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
77. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Winning Ticket". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
78. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Gay Desperado". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
79. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"It Had to Happen". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
80. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Moonlight Murder". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
81. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"52nd Street". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
82. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Barrier". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
83. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"History is Made at Night". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
84. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Hotel Haywire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
85. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"I Promise to Pay". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
86. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Manhattan Merry-Go-Round". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
87. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Blockade". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
88. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"City Streets". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
89. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Flirting with Fate". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
90. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 126;"The Girl of the Golden West". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
91. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Little Miss Roughneck". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
92. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Too Hot to Handle". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
93. Pitts (2012), p. 15;"The Arizona Wildcat". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
94. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Chicken Wagon Family". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
95. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Fisherman's Wharf". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
96. Pitts (2012), p. 126;"The Girl and the Gambler". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
97. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Rio". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
98. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Society Lawyer". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
99. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"20 Mule Team". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
100. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Captain Caution". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
101. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Lillian Russell". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
102. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"One Night in the Tropics". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
103. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Wyoming". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
104. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Barnacle Bill". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
105. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Honolulu Lu". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
106. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Horror Island". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
107. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"The Kid from Kansas". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
108. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 278;"Road Agent (Riders of Death Valley)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
109. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Tight Shoes". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
110. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 8;"American Empire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
111. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Danger in the Pacific". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
112. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Escape from Hong Kong". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
113. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 213;"Men of Texas". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
114. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Sin Town". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
115. Pitts (2012), p. 357;"Timber". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
116. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Top Sergeant". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
117. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Unseen Enemy". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
118. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"What's Cookin?". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
119. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Crazy House". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
120. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Follow the Band". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
121. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Frontier Badmen". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
122. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Larceny with Music". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
123. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Phantom of the Opera". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
124. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Moonlight and Cactus". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
125. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Bowery to Broadway". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
126. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Ghost Catchers". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
127. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Gypsy Wildcat". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
128. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"Crime Inc.". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
129. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Mexicana". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
130. Monush (2003), pp. 115–116;"Under Western Skies". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
131. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44; Pitts (2012), p. 119;"The Fugutive". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
132. Drew (2014), p. 83; Pitts (2012), p. 77;"The Darling Caballero". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
133. Drew (2014), p. 83;Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Gay Amigo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
134. Drew (2014), p. 83;"Satan's Cradle". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
135. Drew (2014), p. 83;"The Valiant Hombre". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
136. Drew (2014), p. 83;Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;"The Girl from San Lorenzo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
137. Baugh (2012), pp. 43–44;Pancho Villa Returns at the Internet Movie Database

References

• Baugh, Scott L. (2012). Latino American Cinema: An Encyclopedia of Movies, Stars, Concepts, and Trends. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-38036-5.
• Bordman, Gerald (1995). American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama 1914–1930. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509078-9.
• Bordman, Gerald; Hischak, Thomas S. (2004). The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516986-7.
• Bradley, Edwin M. (2005). The First Hollywood Sound Shorts, 1926–1931. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4319-2.
• Brooks, Patricia; Brooks, Jonathan (2006). Laid to Rest in California: A Guide to the Cemeteries and Grave Sites of the Rich and Famous. Guilford, CT: Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 978-0-7627-4101-4.
• Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
• Carrillo, Leo (1961). The California I Love. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. OCLC 657077014.
• Cullen, Frank; Hackman, Florence; McNeilly, Donald (2007). Vaudeville, Old & New : An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-93853-2.
• Drew, Bernard A. (2014). Motion Picture Series and Sequels: A Reference Guide. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-72665-8.
• Durham, Weldon B. (1987). American Theatre Companies, 1888-1930. West Westport, CT: Greenwood Press  – via Questia (subscription required) . ISBN 0-313-25359-5.
• Hirschak, Thomas S. (2009). Broadway Plays and Musicals: Descriptions and Essential Facts of More Than 14,000 Shows through 2007. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-3448-0.
• Monush, Barry (2003). Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors, Vol. 1: From the Silent Era to 1965. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-55783-551-2.
• Pitts, Michael R. (2012). Western Movies: A Guide , A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-6372-5.
• Slide, Anthony (2012). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-61703-250-9.

External links

• Leo Carrillo at the Internet Movie Database