Liberian dollar

"L$" redirects here. For the Linden dollar, see Linden Dollar.
Liberian dollar

A current $5 banknote
ISO 4217 code LRD
Central bank Central Bank of Liberia
 Website cbl.org.lr
User(s)  Liberia
Inflation 6.9%
 Source The World Factbook , 2012 est.
Subunit
 1/100 cent
Symbol L$
Coins 5, 10, 25, 50 cents, 1 dollar [1]
Banknotes 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 dollars

The dollar (currency code LRD) has been the currency of Liberia since 1943. It was also the country's currency between 1847 and 1907. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively L$ or LD$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100 cents.

Exchange rate

Current LRD exchange rates
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First dollar

Twenty-five cent note (1880), previously unknown as a denomination.[2]
19th Century Liberian One dollar.


The first Liberian dollar was issued in 1847. It was pegged to the US dollar at par and circulated alongside the US dollar until 1907, when Liberia adopted the British West African pound, which was pegged to sterling.

Coins

In 1847, copper 1 and 2 cents coins were issued and were the only Liberian coins until 1896, when a full coinage consisting of 1, 2, 10, 25 and 50 cents coins were introduced. The last issues were made in 1906.

Banknotes

The Treasury Department issued notes between 1857 and 1880 in denominations of 10 and 50 cents, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 10 dollars.

Second dollar

United States currency replaced the British West African pound in Liberia in 1935 . Starting in 1937, Liberia issued its own coins which circulated alongside US currency.

The flight of suitcase-loads of USD paper in the economic collapse following the April 12, 1980 coup d'état created a currency shortage, which was only exacerbated when the government began minting $5 coins. Unfortunately the 7-sided coins were the same size and weight as the one-dollar coin; this similarity was frequently abused by traders.

In the late 1980s the coins were largely replaced with a newly designed $10 note modeled on the US greenback ("J. J. Roberts" notes). The design was modified during the 1990-2004 civil war to ostracize notes looted from the Central Bank of Liberia. This effectively created two currency zones -- the new "Liberty" notes were legal tender in government-held areas (primarily Monrovia), while the old notes were legal tender in non-government areas. Each was of course illegal in the other territory.

Following the election of the Charles Taylor government in 1997 a new series of banknotes dated 1999 was introduced on March 29, 2000.

Coins

In 1937, coins were issued in denominations of ½, 1 and 2 cents. These were augmented in 1960 with coins for 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents. A $1 coin was issued the following year. Five-dollar coins were issued in 1982 and 1985 (see above). According to the 2009 Standard Catalog of World Coins (Krause Publications, Iola, WI), numerous commemorative coins (featuring U.S. Presidents, dinosaurs, Chinese Lunar-Zodiac animals, etc.) in denominations ranging from 1 to 2500 Dollars have been issued beginning in the 1970s through the present.

Banknotes

Five-dollar notes were introduced in 1989 which bore the portrait of J. J. Roberts. These were known as "J. J." notes. In 1991, similar notes were issued (see above) which replaced the portrait with Liberia's arms. These were known as "Liberty" notes.

On 29 March 2000, the Central Bank of Liberia introduced a new “unified” currency, which was exchanged at par for “J. J.” notes and at a ratio of 1:2 for “Liberty” notes. The new banknotes each feature a portrait of a former president. These notes remain in current use, although they underwent a minor redesign in 2003, with new dates, signatures, and the CENTRAL BANK OF LIBERIA banner on the back.[3]

1999 series
Images Value Background color Description Date of
Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse Watermark first series Issue
$5 Red President Edward J. Roye Woman harvesting rice Seal of Liberia 1999 March 29, 2000
$10 Blue President Joseph J. Roberts Rubber tapper Seal of Liberia 1999 March 29, 2000
$20 Maroon President William V. S. Tubman Young men by the road with scooters Seal of Liberia 1999 March 29, 2000
$50 Pink/Purple President Samuel K. Doe Worker on a palm plantation Seal of Liberia 1999 March 29, 2000
$100 Green President William R. Tolbert, Jr. Market woman and her child Seal of Liberia 1999 March 29, 2000

See also

References

  1. ↑ Currency from the Central Bank of Liberia. Accessed 2008/03/19
  2. ↑ Cuhaj, George S. (2010). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money General Issues (1368-1960) (13 ed.). Krause Publications. p. 801. ISBN 978-1-4402-1293-2.
  3. ↑ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Liberia". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.

External links

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