Mexico City International Airport

Mexico City International Airport
Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México

Mexico City Airport Terminal 2
IATA: MEXICAO: MMMX
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Grupo Aeroportuario de la Ciudad de México
Operator Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares
Serves Mexico City, Mexico
Location Venustiano Carranza, D.F.
Hub for
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL 7,316 ft / 2,230 m
Coordinates 19°26′10″N 099°04′19″W / 19.43611°N 99.07194°W / 19.43611; -99.07194Coordinates: 19°26′10″N 099°04′19″W / 19.43611°N 99.07194°W / 19.43611; -99.07194
Website www.aicm.com.mx
Map
MEX

Location within Mexico City

Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
05R/23L 3,900 12,795 Asphalt
05L/23R 3,952 12,966 Asphalt
13/31 2,300 7,546 Asphalt
5 Auxiliar 759 2,490 Asphalt
Statistics (YE March '16)
Passengers 39,259,118 Increase 11.80%
Cargo tonnage 457,638.35Increase 11.52%
Aircraft movements 431,286 Increase 3.66%
Economic & social impact (2012) $4.4 billion & 187.9 thousand[1]
Source: DAFIF[2][3]
Statistics: Airport website,[4]

Mexico City International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México, AICM); officially Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez (English: Benito Juárez International Airport) (IATA: MEX, ICAO: MMMX) is a commercial airport that serves Greater Mexico City. It is Mexico's busiest and Latin America's second busiest airport by passenger traffic; and it is both Mexico's and Latin America's busiest airport by aircraft movements. The airport sustains 35,000 jobs directly and around 15,000 indirectly in the immediate area.[1] The airport is owned by Grupo Aeroportuario de la Ciudad de México and operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, the government-owned corporation, which also operates 22 other airports throughout Mexico.[5] In recent years Toluca Airport has become an alternate airport.[6]

This hot and high airport is served by 27 domestic and international passenger airlines and 17 cargo carriers. As the main hub for Mexico's largest airline Aeroméxico (with Aeroméxico Connect), the airport has become a SkyTeam hub. It is also a hub for Aeromar, Interjet, Volaris and a focus city for VivaAerobus. On a typical day, more than 100,000 passengers[4] pass through the airport to and from more than 100 destinations on three continents. In 2015, the airport handled 38,433,078 passengers, a 12.2% increase compared to 2014.[7] For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2016 the airport handled 39,259,118 passengers.

Operating at the limits of its capacity,[8] the airport will be replaced by a new Mexico City international airport, announced in September 2014, to be built about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north-northeast of the current airport, east of Ecatepec.[9][10]

Location

Located at the neighborhood of Peñón de los Baños within Venustiano Carranza, one of the sixteen boroughs into which Mexico's Federal District is divided, the airport is 5 km (3.1 mi) east from Downtown Mexico City and is surrounded by the built-up areas of Gustavo A. Madero to the north and Venustiano Carranza to the west, south and east. As the airport is located on the east side of Mexico City and its runways run southwest-northeast, an airliner's landing approach is usually directly over the conurbation of Mexico City when the wind is from the northeast. Therefore, there is an important overflying problem and noise pollution.[11][12]

History

Inauguration of Iberia's Mexico City-Madrid route, March 1, 1950
President and Mrs. Kennedy debark Air Force One, June 29, 1962

Origins

The original site, known as Llanos de Balbuena, had been used for aeronautical activities since 1910, when Alberto Braniff became the first to fly an aeroplane in Mexico, and in Latin America.[13][14] The flight was onboard of a Voisin biplane. On November 30, 1911, President Francisco I. Madero, was the first head of State in the world to fly onboard of a Deperdussin airplane piloted by Geo M. Dyott of Moisant International.[15][16] In 1915 the airport first opened as Balbuena Military Airport with five runways. Construction of a small civilian airport began in 1928. The first landing was on November 5, 1928, and regular service started in 1929, but was officially inaugurated on May 15, 1931. On July 8, 1943, the Official Gazette of the Federation published a decree that acknowledged Mexico City's Central Airport as an international airport, capable of managing international arrivals and departures of passengers and aircraft. Its first international route was to Los Angeles International Airport operated by Mexicana. Construction of Runway 05D-23I started six years later, as well as new facilities such as a platform, a terminal building, a control tower and offices for the authorities. The runway started its operations in 1951. On November 19, 1952, President Miguel Alemán opened the passenger terminal, which later became Terminal 1.[17]

In 1956 the airport had four runways in service: 05L-23R (2,720m long, 40m wide), 05R-23L (3,000m long, 45m wide), with electric lights for night-time service; 13-31 (2,300m long, 40m wide) which had been built to relieve 14-32, to which residential areas had encroached too closely; and 5 Auxiliar (759m long).[18]

1960s–1990s

On December 2, 1963, Walter C. Buchanan, former director of the Transport and Communications Department (SCT), changed the airport's name "Aeropuerto Central" (Central Airport) to "Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México" (Mexico City International Airport).[19]

In the 1970s, president Luis Echeverría closed the two remaining shorter runways (13/31 and 5 Auxiliar); on the land of 13-31 a social housing complex was built, Unidad Fiviport.[20][21][22] leaving the two parallel runways. In 1980, the terminal was expanded to double its capacity, using a single large terminal rather than multiple terminals as in other airports. Ten years later in 1990, the mixed domestic/international gates were separated to increase the terminal's functionality, along with the separation of domestic and international check-in halls.

On November 24, 1978, the "Mexico" Control Tower began its operations; it has been in service since then.[19]

The AICM has continually improved its infrastructure. On August 15, 1979, and after about a year of remodeling works, the terminal building reopened to the public; the airport continued its operations during the renovation, which improved passenger transit with better space distribution in walkways and rooms.[23]

Due to constant growth in demand of both passengers and operations, on January 13, 1994, the Official Gazette of the Federation, published a presidential decree that prohibited general aviation operations in the AICM, which were moved to Toluca International Airport in order to clear air traffic in the capital's airport.[24]

Renovations to the AICM continued and on April 11, 1994, a new International Terminal building was ready and operational. It was built by a private contractor according to a co-investment agreement with Airports and Auxiliary Services. In 2001, in order to further improve service to passengers, construction for Module XI started. This Module permitted eight new contact positions in the Airport Terminal, capable of receiving eight regular airplanes, two wide-body, or four narrow-body aircraft.[25]

2003–2007 expansion

Because of the increasing traffic, president Vicente Fox announced the construction of a new, larger airport on 5,000 ha (12,000 acres) in the municipalities of Texcoco and San Salvador Atenco, but when local violent protests took place in 2002, the new airport was cancelled.[26] Instead, to respond to the growing demand and aiming to position the AICM as one of the greatest in terms of quality, services, security, and operational functionality, on May 30, 2003, the Federal Government announced an update: an extension to the air terminal in order to widen its service capacity from 20 million to 32 million passengers a year. This program was part of the Metropolitan Airport System, promoted by the Federal Administration. The Communications and Transportation Ministry (SCT), Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (ASA) and AICM performed expansion and remodeling work on Terminal 1, over a surface area of 90,000 square metres (970,000 sq ft); 48,000 of which were new construction and 42,000 of which were remodeled. The renovations include new airline counters, commercial spaces and an elevator for people with disabilities, which improved the flow of passengers with domestic destinations.

Among other works performed in the international area, a long-distance bus terminal was built with connections to Puebla, Cuernavaca, Pachuca, Toluca, Querétaro and Orizaba. The new bus station has access to a food court and the international arrivals and departures area, as well as a pedestrian bridge that connects to "The Peñón de los Baños" neighborhood.

The airport was formally named after the 19th-century president Benito Juárez in 2006.[27]

On November 15, 2007, Terminal 2 was opened, significantly increasing the airport's capacity. All SkyTeam members moved their operations to the new terminal, except Air France and KLM. It was officially inaugurated in March 2008, once the new road accesses and taxiways were finished. Terminal 2 increased the airport's contact positions by 40% and the operational capacity by 15%. The terminal was inaugurated by former President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa.[28]

Lack of capacity and slot restriction

The airport as seen from an aircraft in 2011.
Satellital view of the airport before the construction of Terminal 2.

The airport has suffered from a lack of capacity due to restrictions on expansion, since it is located in a densely populated area. In 2014, Mexican authorities established and declared a maximum capacity of 61 operations per hour with a total of 16 rush hours (7:00 –22:59).[29] Another issue with the airport is the limitation that its two runways provide, since they are used at 97.3% of their maximum capacity, leaving a very short room for new operations into the airport. Only government, military, commercial, and specially authorized aircraft are allowed to land at the airport. Private aircraft must use alternate airports, such as Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport in Toluca, General Mariano Matamoros Airport in Cuernavaca, or Hermanos Serdán International Airport in Puebla.[30]

Some analysts have reported that if the airport had grown at the same speed as demand, it would have served over 40 million passengers annually by 2010. Even with the inauguration of the new Terminal 2 in 2007, the airport would be ideally designed to serve around 18 million passengers per year, according to international standards for runway and terminal usage. Instead, the airport has increased the number of passengers from around 26 million passengers in 2008 to almost 39 million in 2015, at a rate of 16% per year.[31]

New airport

Architect Fernando Romero and the scale model of the New Mexico City airport.

The construction of a new Mexico City international airport was announced by Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto on September 2, 2014,[32] who said that it would be emblemático, or a national symbol. The new airport will replace the current Mexico City International Airport, which is at capacity. It is to have one large terminal of 6,000,000 square feet (560,000 m2) and six runways: two that are each 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi; 15,000 ft) long and four that are each 4 kilometres (2.5 mi; 13,000 ft) long. The architects are Sir Norman Foster and Fernando Romero, son-in-law of billionaire Carlos Slim and architect of the Soumaya Museum.[33][34]

Construction will take eight years and depending on the source, is estimated to cost 120 or 169 billion Mexican pesos, about 9–13 billion US dollars. It will be built on land already owned by the federal government in the Zona Federal del Lago de Texcoco, between Ecatepec and Atenco in the State of Mexico, about 10 km northeast of the current airport.[35][36]

The terminal is to be sustainable, aiming for a LEED Platinum certification.[37]

Terminals and facilities

Terminal layout before T2.
Terminal layout after T2 was built.
External façade of Terminal 2.
Terminal 2 - Departures waiting area.
Terminal 2 - Display screens.
Terminal 2 - Hall L3 Check-in counters.
Central corridor at T2.
Terminal 2 - Aeroméxico and Delta aircraft parked at North Concourse. Aeroméxico is the largest carrier operating at Benito Juárez Airport.
AeroMéxico Boeing 777-200ER on final approach.
KLM Boeing 747 arriving from Schiphol.
British Airways Boeing 747-400 landing from Heathrow Airport.
Lufthansa Boeing 747-400. Lufthansa connects Frankfurt and Munich from MEX.

Terminals

Mexico City International Airport has two passenger terminals. Terminal 1 is separated from Terminal 2 by the runways.

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 is currently the largest airport terminal in the Americas and the fourth largest in the world.

Terminal 2

Terminal 2 was built over a surface area of 242,666.55m² and has modern security systems, in accordance with international standards including a passenger traffic separation systems. The new facility will help AICM increase its capacity to 32 million passengers per year.

Air operations in the new facilities began on November 15, 2007, with flights by Aeromar and Delta Air Lines, and later AeroMéxico, Copa, LAN and Continental Airlines. Terminal 2 was formally inaugurated by former Presidente Felipe Calderón Hinojosa on March 26, 2008.

These projects were done without affecting airplane takeoffs and landings, and will help Mexico City International Airport offer better services, and respond to the growing demand of passengers and operations in the coming years.

Terminal 2 now houses all Aeroméxico flights out of the airport, becoming the airline's main distribution center. Although the terminal was intended to be served by all-SkyTeam member airlines, Air France and KLM decided to remain at Terminal 1.

Other facilities

Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a government-owned corporation that operates airports in Mexico, has its headquarters on the airport property.,[38] Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares.[39] The Aeromar headquarters are located in Hangar 7 in Zone D of the General Aviation Terminal of the airport.[40][41] Aviacsa had its headquarters in Hangar 1 in Zone C, but ceased operations on May 4, 2011.[42]

Airlines and destinations

The airport connects 52 domestic and 50 international destinations in Latin America, North America, Europe and Asia. Aeromexico serves the largest number of cities from any Latin American hub (80), 46 domestic and 34 international.[43] Most prominent foreign airlines are United Airlines, combined with ExpressJet Airlines traffic, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Avianca Holdings. Aeroméxico/Aeroméxico Connect operates the most departures from the airport followed by Interjet, Volaris, and Aeromar. Aeroméxico also operates to the most destinations followed by Interjet. In peak season, Iberia and Air France operate the most trans-Atlantic flights (28 flights per week) with nonstop service to Madrid and Paris.

Countries served by flights from Mexico City International Airport.

Passenger Airlines

Air France Boeing 747-400 arriving from Charles de Gaulle airport.
Iberia Airbus A340-600 taxiing at the airport.
Copa Airlines Boeing 737-800 taking off to Panama City.
American Airlines Boeing 737-800. The airline operates 105 flights per week to 6 destinations in the US.
Aeroméxico Connect Embraer 190 taxiing with T2 in the background. Connect operates the most destinations from the airport (50).
Interjet aircraft parked at the side of T1. Interjet links the airport with 44 destinations within Mexico and other 5 countries.

This table lists passengers flights served with a nonstop or direct flight with no change of aircraft carrying passengers originating in Mexico City according to the airlines' published schedules, unless otherwise noted.

AirlinesDestinationsTerminal/
Concourse
AeromarAcapulco, Ciudad Victoria, Colima, Durango, Guadalajara, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Lázaro Cárdenas, Manzanillo, Matamoros, McAllen, Mérida (begins May 8, 2016),[44] Morelia, Oaxaca (begins May 8, 2016),[44] Piedras Negras, Poza Rica, Puerto Escondido, San Luis Potosí, Tepic, Tuxtla Gutiérrez (begins May 8, 2016),[44] Veracruz, Villahermosa (begins May 8, 2016),[44] Xalapa
Seasonal: Huatulco
2 South
AeroméxicoAmsterdam (begins May 29, 2016),[45] Bogotá, Boston, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Caracas, Chicago-O'Hare, Guadalajara, Havana, Las Vegas, Lima, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Medellín-JMC, Miami, Monterrey, Montréal-Trudeau, New York-JFK, Orlando–International, Panama City, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Quito, Sacramento, San Francisco, San José de Costa Rica, Santiago de Chile, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Shanghai-Pudong, Tijuana, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Denver, Fresno, Houston-Intercontinental
2 North
AeroméxicoAcapulco, Cancún, Chihuahua, Ciudad del Carmen, Culiacán, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Mazatlán, Mérida, Mexicali, Monterrey, Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Tijuana, Torreón/Gómez Palacio, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Villahermosa
Seasonal: Aguascalientes, Ciudad Juárez, Huatulco, León/El Bajío, Morelia, Oaxaca, Reynosa, Tapachula, Veracruz
2 South
Aeroméxico ConnectDallas/Fort Worth, Guatemala City, Houston-Intercontinental, Managua, Mérida, Miami, San Antonio, San Pedro Sula, San Salvador, Santo Domingo2 North
Aeroméxico ConnectAcapulco, Aguascalientes, Campeche, Cancún, Chihuahua, Ciudad del Carmen, Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Obregón, Cozumel, Culiacán, Durango, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Huatulco, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, La Paz, León/El Bajío, Los Mochis, Manzanillo, Matamoros, Mazatlán, Mérida, Mexicali, Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos, Monterrey, Morelia, Nuevo Laredo, Oaxaca, Poza Rica, Puerto Vallarta, Querétaro, Reynosa, Saltillo, San José del Cabo, San Luis Potosí, Tampico, Tapachula, Tijuana, Torreón/Gómez Palacio, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Veracruz, Villahermosa, Zacatecas2 South
Air CanadaToronto-Pearson, Vancouver1-F1
Air Canada RougeSeasonal: Montréal-Trudeau (begins June 6, 2016)[46]1-F1
Air FranceParis-Charles de Gaulle1-F1
AlitaliaRome-Fiumicino (begins June 16, 2016)[47]TBA
All Nippon AirwaysTokyo-Narita (begins October 30, 2016)[48]TBA
American AirlinesCharlotte, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, Phoenix–Sky Harbor1-F3
AviancaBogotá1-F3
Avianca El SalvadorSan Salvador1-F3
Avianca PeruLima1-F3
British AirwaysLondon-Heathrow1-F3
Copa AirlinesPanama City2 North
Copa Airlines ColombiaBogotá2 North
Cubana de AviaciónHavana1-F3
Delta Air LinesAtlanta, Detroit, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City2 North
IberiaMadrid1-F3
InterjetAcapulco, Aguascalientes, Campeche, Cancún, Chetumal, Chihuahua, Ciudad del Carmen, Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Obregón, Cozumel, Culiacán, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Huatulco, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, La Paz, León/El Bajío, Mazatlán, Mérida, Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos, Monterrey, Oaxaca, Palenque, Puerto Escondido, Puerto Vallarta, Reynosa, San José del Cabo, San Luis Potosí, Tampico, Tijuana, Torreón/Gómez Palacio, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Veracruz, Villahermosa, Zacatecas1-B
InterjetBogotá, Dallas/Fort Worth, Guatemala City, Havana, Houston-Intercontinental, Lima, Miami, New York-JFK, Orlando/Sanford, San Antonio, San José de Costa Rica, Varadero1-F2
JetBlue AirwaysFort Lauderdale, Orlando–International1-F3
KLMAmsterdam1-F1
LAN AirlinesSantiago de Chile1-F2
LAN PerúLima1-F2
LufthansaFrankfurt, Munich1-F1
MagnichartersCancún, Huatulco, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Mérida, Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo1-D
Southwest AirlinesHouston–Hobby, Orange County1-F3
TAM AirlinesSão Paulo-Guarulhos1-F2
United AirlinesChicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles1-F1
United ExpressHouston-Intercontinental1-F1
VivaAerobusCancún, Chihuahua (begins June 17, 2016),[49] Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Huatulco (begins October 7, 2016)[49] Mazatlán, Mérida, Monterrey, Puerto Escondido, Puerto Vallarta, Reynosa, Tijuana, Torreón/Gómez Palacio, Tuxtla Gutiérrez (resumes June 17, 2016),[49] Villahermosa (resumes June 17, 2016)[49]
Seasonal: San José del Cabo
1-D1
VolarisAcapulco, Cancún, Chetumal, Chihuahua, Culiacán, Durango, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Huatulco, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, La Paz, Los Mochis, Mazatlán, Mérida, Mexicali, Monterrey, Oaxaca, Puerto Vallarta, Reynosa, San José del Cabo, Tapachula, Tijuana, Torreón/Gómez Palacio, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Villahermosa1-D
VolarisChicago-O'Hare, Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orlando–International, San Diego
Seasonal: Oakland
1-F1

Other Services

In addition to the scheduled airlines above, Mexico City airport is used by some further airlines for chartered flights including:

Cargo Airlines

Cargolux Boeing 747-400F landing at the airport.
UPS Airlines Airbus A300-600RF landing from Louisville, KY
Aerounión 300B4-200F on final approach at Benito Juárez airport.
Atlas Air 747-400F taking off to Huntsville, AL

As of January 2016, Mexico City airport is served by 19 cargo airlines flying directly to Europe, Central, North and South America, Middle East and East Asia. The following airlines operate the scheduled destinations below.

AirlinesDestinations
ABX AirCincinnati, Guadalajara, Los Angeles
AeroUnionChicago-O'Hare, Guadalajara, León/El Bajío, Los Angeles, Monterrey
Air France CargoAtlanta, Guadalajara, Houston-Intercontinental, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Porto
Amerijet InternationalMiami
Atlas AirHuntsville
Avianca Cargo Bogotá
CargoluxDallas/Fort Worth, Houston-Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Luxembourg, New York-JFK
Cargolux Italia
operated by Cargolux
Milan-Malpensa
Cathay Pacific CargoAnchorage, Guadalajara, Hong Kong, Los Angeles[50]
Centurion Air CargoMiami
Seasonal: Guadalajara, Los Angeles
DHL de GuatemalaSeasonal: Guatemala City
Emirates SkyCargoCopenhagen, Dubai-Al Maktoum, Frankfurt, Houston-Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Zaragoza[51]
Estafeta Air CargoSan Luis Potosí, Villahermosa
Seasonal: Mérida
IAG CargoMadrid
Lufthansa CargoChicago O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Frankfurt, Guadalajara, New York-JFK
Martinair CargoAmsterdam, Chicago-O'Hare, Miami
MasAirBogotá, Campinas-Viracopos, Caracas, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Los Angeles, Manaus, Mérida, Miami, San José de Costa Rica
Qatar Airways CargoAtlanta, Doha, Houston-Intercontinental, Liège, Los Angeles,[52] Luxembourg,[53] Zaragoza
UPS AirlinesLouisville

Airlines providing on-demand cargo services

Traffic statistics

In 2015, Mexico City International Airport moved 38,433,078 passengers. It was the busiest airport in the country and the 2nd busiest in Latin America in terms of total passengers, an increase of 12.2% since last year and 60% since 2010.[7] It was the biggest growing airport in Latin America during 2015 by net traffic, with an increase of over 4.5 million passengers.[54]

In terms of international passengers, it was the fourth-busiest airport in Latin America with 12,758,456 passengers,[4] behind São Paulo-Guarulhos (13,620,000),[55] Cancún (13,566,003)[56] and Tocumen (13,434,673),[57] and the second busiest in Mexico after Cancún.

The airport is the busiest in Mexico and Latin America by aircraft movements with 24% more operations than Bogotá-El Dorado[58] and 44.65% more than São Paulo-Guarulhos.[55] It is the 15th busiest airport in the world in terms of aircraft departures.[59] For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2016, the airport handled 431,286 aircraft operations, an average of 1,178 operations per day.

Regarding cargo, the airport is also the busiest in the country and the second busiest in Latin America, after El Dorado International Airport[58] in Bogotá. During 2015, it moved over 446,915 tons, an annual increase of 12.5%. The net growth of almost 50,000 tons was the biggest in the region.[54]

Mexico City Airport Passengers - 1990–2015 (millions)
Updated: January 30, 2016.


Passenger statistics[60]
Year Domestic % change International % change Total % change
2016 (Jan.-March) 6,187,061 Increase 7.3 3,219,258 Increase 14.4 9,406,319 Increase 9.6
2015 25,674,622 Increase 12.8 12,758,456 Increase 10.9 38,433,078 Increase 12.2
2014 22,753,467 Increase 8.9 11,502,272 Increase 8.2 34,255,739 Increase 8.6
2013 20,900,194 Increase 6.2 10,634,444 Increase 8.4 31,534,638 Increase 6.9
2012 19,678,117 Increase 12.7 9,813,436 Increase 10.2 29,491,553 Increase 11.84
2011 17,461,438 Increase 12.03 8,907,423 Increase 4.26 26,368,861 Increase 9.28
2010 15,587,068 Decrease 3.44 8,543,467 Increase 5.47 24,130,535 Decrease 0.46
2009 16,142,330 Decrease 3.8 8,100,726 Decrease 14.1 24,243,056 Decrease 7.5
2008 16,777,773 Increase 1.1 9,432,444 Increase 1.5 26,210,217 Increase 1.3
2007 16,592,422 Increase 4.7 9,289,240 Increase 4.6 25,881,662 Increase 4.7
2006 15,848,060 Increase 2.1 8,879,236 Increase 3.3 24,727,296 Increase 2.5
2005 15,523,755 - 8,591,797 - 24,115,552 -

Aircraft movements
Year Domestic % change International % change Total % change
2016 (Jan.-March) 77,757 Increase 2.1 29,254 Increase 11.2 107,011 Increase 4.4
2015 314,098 Increase 3.5 112,663 Increase 9.5 426,761 Increase 5.0
2014 307,017 Increase 4.3 102,937 Increase 4.7 409,954 Increase 4.4
2013 294,279 Increase 3.3 98,287 Increase 5.9 392,566 Increase 3.9
2012 284,971 Increase 7.1 92,772 Increase 10.4 377,743 Increase 7.9
2011 265,986 Increase 2.51 84,046 Increase 4.50 350,032 Increase 2.98
2010 259,470 Decrease 3.3 80,428 Increase 0.5 339,898 Decrease 2.4
2009 268,252 Decrease 3.3 80,054 Decrease 10.3 348,306 Decrease 5.0
2008 277,294 Decrease 3.3 89,267 Decrease 2.3 366,561 Decrease 3.1
2007 286,821 Increase 6.3 91,340 Increase 6.4 378,161 Increase 6.3
2006 269,719 Increase 6.8 85,874 Increase 7.1 355,593 Increase 6.9
2005 252,472 - 80,151 - 332,623 -


Cargo [metric tons]
Year Domestic % change International % change Total % change
2016 (Jan.-March) 19,702.20 Increase 5.53 94,398.33 Increase 11.44 114,100.53 Increase 10.37
2015 82,100.42 Increase 21.92 364,814.69 Increase 10.14 446,915.11 Increase 12.13
2014 67,341.85 Increase 5.75 331,214.62 Increase 5.85 398,556.47 Increase 5.83
2013 63,678.54 Decrease 19.05 312,911.31 Decrease 1.71 376,589.85 Decrease 5.15
2012 78,666.10 Decrease 4.01 318,351.98 Decrease 3.38 397,018.08 Decrease 3.51
2011 81,953.37 Decrease 3.41 329,502.22 Increase 6.90 411,455.59 Increase 4.68
2010 84,846.88 Increase 1.01 308,228.992 Increase 29.98 393,075.87 Increase 22.40
2009 83,999.43 Decrease 13.47 237,134.01 Decrease 15.01 321,133.44 Decrease 14.61
2008 97,070.08 - 279,025.63 - 376,095.71 -

Top Destinations

Busiest Domestic Routes[61]
Rank
Airport
Passengers
YE February 2016
Passengers 2015
% Change
YoY 2014
Carriers
1Cancún, Quintana Roo3,915,0463,870,116Increase 9.80Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Magni, VivaAerobus, Volaris
2Monterrey, Nuevo León3,106,5633,102,954Increase 13.43Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, VivaAerobus, Volaris
3Guadalajara, Jalisco2,700,1492,703,774Increase 13.66Aeromar, Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, VivaAerobus, Volaris
4Tijuana, Baja California1,507,2881,449,434Increase 14.50Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, VivaAerobus, Volaris
5Mérida, Yucatán1,338,4201,310,514Increase 15.84Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Magni, VivaAerobus, Volaris
6Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas877,255858,119Increase 17.79Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Volaris
7Villahermosa, Tabasco845,539845,470Increase 8.88Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Volaris
8Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco743,771724,687Increase 19.62Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Magni, VivaAerobus, Volaris
9Chihuahua, Chihuahua657,054645,670Increase 15.34Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Volaris
10Hermosillo, Sonora631,079624,061Increase 7.57Aeroméxico, Interjet, Volaris
11Veracruz, Veracruz580,029583,207Increase 5.39Aeromar, Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
12San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur547,650533,108Increase 26.47Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Magni, VivaAerobus, Volaris
13Bahías de Huatulco, Oaxaca509,926510,144Increase 24.38Aeromar, Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Magni, Volaris
14Culiacán, Sinaloa505,465501,043Increase 5.82Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Volaris
15Oaxaca, Oaxaca498,254487,141Increase 20.70Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Volaris
16Acapulco, Guerrero479,364473,765Increase 16.66Aeromar, Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Volaris
17Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua469,517463,550Increase 13.32Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, VivaAerobus
18Tampico, Tamaulipas443,535447,668Increase 10.90Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
19Torreón/Gómez Palacio, Coahuila432,514424,223Increase 11.36Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, VivaAerobus, Volaris
20Mazatlán, Sinaloa372,400366,563Increase 8.15Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, VivaAerobus, Volaris
21León/El Bajío, Guanajuato365,837363,791Increase 19.06Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
22Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche354,551357,235Increase 5.24Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
23Reynosa, Tamaulipas349,978352,047Increase 7.06Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, VivaAerobus, Volaris
24Mexicali, Baja California347,458333,917Increase 21.27Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Volaris
25Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes303,852300,335Increase 16.73Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
26La Paz, Baja California Sur277,098275,791Decrease 3.90Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Volaris
27Tapachula, Chiapas272,004 260,826Increase 53.17 Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Volaris
28Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Guerrero266,866267,582Increase 19.51Aeromar, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Magni, Volaris
29Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz 252,013252,445Increase 9.34Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
30San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí240,268236,958Increase 21.05Aeromar, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet


Busiest International Routes[61]
Rank
City or Metropolitan Area (Airports)
Passengers
YE February 2016
Passengers 2015
% change
YoY 2014
Carriers
1Los Angeles (International & Orange County), USA1,024,4371,000,433Increase 9.55Aeroméxico, American Airlines, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, Volaris
2Miami (International & Fort Lauderdale), USA 862,756833,471 Increase 19.36Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, American Airlines, Interjet, JetBlue Airways, Volaris
3New York (John F. Kennedy & Newark), USA834,156826,301Increase 8.68Aeroméxico, Delta Air Lines, Interjet, United Airlines
4Houston (Intercontinental & Hobby), USA786,462751,453Increase 8.49Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, United Express
5Bogotá, Colombia676,985661,166Increase 15.55Aeroméxico, Avianca, Copa Airlines Colombia, Interjet
6Madrid, Spain609,353596,163Increase 9.88Aeroméxico, Iberia
7Dallas/Fort Worth, USA525,079524,166Increase 9.07Aeroméxico Connect, American Airlines, Interjet
8Chicago (O'Hare), USA507,337501,261Increase 7.98Aeroméxico, American Airlines, United Airlines, Volaris
9Panama City, Panama443,715428,471Increase 16.10Aeroméxico, Copa Airlines
10Paris (Charles de Gaulle), France423,896426,363Increase 1.36Aeroméxico, Air France
11Atlanta, USA422,231415,183Decrease 5.33Delta Air Lines
12Las Vegas, USA391,437388,948Increase 7.39Aeroméxico, Volaris
13Lima, Peru388,308386,821Decrease 1.26Aeroméxico, Avianca Peru, LAN Perú
14San Francisco (International & Oakland), USA371,564368,078Increase 8.84Aeroméxico, United Airlines, Volaris
15Havana, Cuba370,459353,334Increase 35.71Aeroméxico, Cubana de Aviación, Interjet
16San Antonio, USA320,774321,033Increase 6.06Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
17Orlando (International & Sanford), USA305,429282,992Increase 34.89Aeroméxico, Interjet, JetBlue Airways, Volaris
18Guatemala City, Guatemala291,992280,002Increase 23.22Aeroméxico Connect, Interjet
19São Paulo (Guarulhos), Brazil289,349284,172Decrease 7.57Aeroméxico, TAM Airlines
20San José, Costa Rica267,678263,334Increase 10.21Aeroméxico, Interjet
21London (Heathrow), United Kingdom236,434231,062Increase 21.53Aeroméxico, British Airways
22Santiago, Chile228,791227,405Increase 11.50Aeroméxico, LAN Airlines
23Frankfurt, Germany221,467220,232Decrease 4.99Lufthansa
24Amsterdam, Netherlands201,902200,506Increase 3.41KLM
25Toronto (Pearson), Canada189,856180,225Increase 37.01Aeroméxico, Air Canada
26Buenos Aires (Ezeiza), Argentina177,551167,289Increase 13.06Aeroméxico
27San Salvador, El Salvador174,322172,542Increase 8.75Aeroméxico Connect, Avianca El Salvador
28Washington (Dulles), USA139,883139,781Increase 0.64Aeroméxico, United Airlines
29Phoenix (Sky Harbor), USA126,427127,425Decrease 14.15American Airlines
30Munich, Germany110,182109,544Increase 25.44Lufthansa

Busiest domestic routes (January - March 2016)[62]
Rank
City (airports)
Passengers handled
% change YoY
1Cancún909,704Increase 9.91
2Monterrey694,574Decrease 2.26
3Guadalajara620,717Decrease 3.39
4Tijuana401,654Increase 29.90
5Mérida328,341Increase 14.96
6Tuxtla Gutiérrez219,954Increase 14.18
7Villahermosa188,636Decrease 2.85
8Puerto Vallarta183,243Increase 17.31
9Chihuahua152,127Increase 8.71
10Hermosillo148,950Increase 5.99

Busiest international routes (January - March 2016)
Rank
City (airports)
Passengers handled
% change YoY
1Los Angeles (LAX/SNA) 252,082Increase 18.15
2Miami (MIA/FLL)221,889Increase 22.34
3Houston (IAH/HOU)207,033Increase 33.83
4New York City (EWR/JFK)183,081Increase 3.69
5Bogotá162,337Increase 12.67
6Madrid139,212Increase 14.43
7Dallas/Fort Worth 119,967Increase 4.16
8Chicago-O'Hare 118,829Increase 6.31
9Panama City 109,384Increase 23.88
10Atlanta106,109Increase 9.33

Busiest domestic freight routes (2015)[63]
Rank
City
Freight tonnes handled
1Guadalajara36,075.06
2Tijuana10,567.60
3Monterrey10,129.25
4San Luis Potosí7,064.05
5Cancún4,635.15

Busiest international freight routes (2015)
Rank
City
Freight tonnes handled
1Los Angeles (LAX)48,394.06
2Frankfurt29,521.08
3Paris (CDG)21,690.96
4Bogotá20,028.75
5Luxembourg19,284.95
6Amsterdam17,842.07
7Madrid17,679.47
8Doha17,196.36
9Louisville14,841.56
10Hong Kong14,413.36

Inter-terminal transportation

Mexico City airport inter-terminal transit with Terminal 2 in background.

Terminal 1 is connected to Terminal 2 by the Aerotrén monorail system in which only connecting passengers with hand baggage are allowed to use with their boarding pass. Technical and cabin crew can also use it. The distance between the terminals is 3 km (1.9 mi). and the Airtrain's speed is 45 km/h (28 mph). Also there is a land service between terminals called "inter-terminal transportation". These buses are located at entrance no. 6 of Terminal 1 and entrance no. 4 of Terminal 2.

Ground transportation

Metro and bus services

Terminal 1 is served by the Terminal Aérea Metro station, which belongs to Line 5 of the subway, running from Pantitlán station to Politécnico station. It is located just outside the national terminal. Also, trolley bus line G runs from the bus stop next to the Metro to Boulevard Puerto Aéreo station 1.7 km (1.1 mi) away, allowing transfer to Metro Line 1 (one can also take line 5 to Pantitlán and change to line 1, which is a geographical detour). Terminal 2 does not have any Metro station, but is a 700 m (2,300 ft) walk from Pantitlán served by Metro lines 1, 5, 9, A and numerous local buses.

Terminals 1 and 2 have two land terminals operating 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Different bus lines operate from here , and provide continuous transportation services to the main cities located around Mexico City, such as Córdoba, Cuernavaca, Pachuca, Puebla, Querétaro, Tlaxcala and Toluca.

Metrobús

In late 2010, former Head of Government of the Federal District Marcelo Ebrard announced a plan to build a new Metrobús Line 4 that would run from near Buenavista Station in the west of the city towards Mexico City airport. Construction on Line 4 started on July 4, 2011. The plans for Line 4 include a two step construction process with the first 28 km (17 mi) operational segment to be built between Buenavista and Metro San Lázaro. An extension provides travel between San Lázaro and the airport. The line opened on April 1, 2012.

Service Destinations [departing from the airport] Operator
Metro San Lázaro, TAPO bus station, Historic Centre, Metro Buenavista, Buenavista Station Metrobús, a government-owned corporation.

Authorized taxis

Taxis are in operation in Terminals 1 and 2 and there are two models of service: Ordinary service in a sedan type vehicle for 4 passengers. Executive service in 8 passengers vans. At present there are 5 taxi groups in operation. These are the only taxis authorized by the Ministry of Communications and Transport (SCT) of the Federal Government.

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mexico City International Airport.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Benito Juárez International Airport.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, May 06, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.