Lingfield, Surrey

Lingfield

Grade I listed Church of Saints Peter and Paul

Example of Tudor period architecture in Lingfield
Lingfield
 Lingfield shown within Surrey
Area  8.76 km2 (3.38 sq mi)
Population 4,467 (Civil Parish)[1]
   – density  510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ395385
   – London  23.4 miles (37.7 km) 
Civil parishLingfield
DistrictTandridge
Shire countySurrey
RegionSouth East
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town LINGFIELD
Postcode district RH7
Dialling code 01342
Police Surrey
Fire Surrey
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK ParliamentEast Surrey
List of places
UK
England
Surrey

Coordinates: 51°10′30″N 0°01′02″W / 51.175°N 0.0171°W / 51.175; -0.0171

Lingfield is a village, civil parish and post town in the Tandridge district of Surrey, England. Lingfield Park is home to horse racing across a large catchment from Folkestone to Epsom. Lingfield is centred 23.4 miles (37.7 km) south of London and lies to the east of the A22 where it runs between Godstone and East Grinstead. The village has a medieval church that is Grade I listed, timber-frame architecture from the Tudor period and century before and a punishment cage, last used in 1882 to hold a poacher, made in 1773.

History

The village lay within the Anglo-Saxon administrative division of Tandridge hundred.

Lingfield was not listed in the Domesday Book of 1086,[2] but is shown on the map as Leangafeld, its spelling in 871AD.[3]

The southern part of the parish is in the old iron district. A forge and a furnace 'about Copthorne and Lingfield' were owned by Lady Gage in 1574, and Clarke's pond and Cook's pond may have been heads for water power to work hammers. Henry Malden wrote in 1911 that Lingfield is mostly:

...agricultural, but since the opening of the railway station on the ...line from Croydon to East Grinstead in 1884, the laying out of the Dormansland estate with the opening of a station there, and the making of the Lingfield Park racecourse, where another railway station has been opened, the village has become a small town and building has been carried out at Plaistow Street and elsewhere.

The Victoria Memorial Institute was built by subscription in 1901. It contains reading rooms and a library. A parish school and infants' school were founded in 1849. The old schoolhouse belonging to a school which Lord Howard of Effingham endowed with £3 a year was sold and the proceeds applied to the new schools. The school was rebuilt in 1860. The infants' school was carried on in the old building until the latter was rebuilt in 1906. Baldwin Hill School was built in 1874 and enlarged in 1898.

On the creation of Surrey County Council in the late 19th century, the civil parish's responsibilities became somewhat lessened but its area was approximately the same as in the medieval period, 36.8 square kilometres (14.2 sq mi) and it was this size which led to the decision to make Lingfield a post town across an even larger area.[4][5]

Landmarks

The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul was rebuilt in 1431, although the original 14th-century tower remains. Its collection of brasses and monuments are amongst the finest in England, including the impressive tomb of Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham.[6] There had been a church on the site for some centuries before the 14th-century building.[7] Listed at Grade I, the highest category of architectural listing, the church is among a low percentage to have this status in the country.[8]

The area around the church has been designated a conservation area as it has many early preserved buildings from the 16th to 18th centuries.[9] In the main street, there is a cross and village cage. Unusually highly listed buildings merit mention below.

Cage, St Peter's Cross, Old Town Hall and Cottage

The cage, last used in 1882 to hold a poacher, was built in 1773.[10]

Old Town Hall and Old Town Cottage form one Grade II* listed building[11]

The Library, Secular Cottage, Magnus Deo, Old House and The Garth

The library is housed in the Old Guest House of the College for Secular Chaplains built in 1431 which adjoins and is at Grade II*.[12] This hall-house is all that remains of the original College. Architecturally this building has Grade II* status, so too does the nearby building Magnus Deo.[13][14] Unusually for an English village, two other buildings are at Grade II* within the village centre, The Old House (pre-Tudor period)[15] and The Garth (pre-Tudor period).[16]

Pollard Cottage and Pollard House

One secular building in Lingfield has the architectural accolade of a Grade I listing: Pollard Cottage/Pollard House, a pre Tudor period hall house which is timber-framed and part whitewashed. To the right is Kentish bracing; to the centre flying braces across centre first floor and forming the lower part of the roof coved eaves. Dragon posts and dragon beams, alongside irregular leaded windows add to the well-surviving display of medieval architecture.[17]

Church House and Star Inn Cottages

This narrow terrace of Grade II* listed cottages is at the end of the narrow central street leading to the church though excluding the end-of-terrace Church Gate Cottage which is lower listed, dates to the Tudor period with a georgian (architecture) front including a deep wooden modillion eaves cornice, formerly in part an Inn.[18]

Remains of Starborough Castle and Moat

In what was the parish until 2000 but is Dormansland civil parish 2 miles (3.2 km) east is the site of Starborough Castle, fortified by Lord Cobham (a medieval peerage) in 1341. Little now remains except parts of its walls, Grade II* listed[19] and the moat, which is stone revetted, waterfilled and in good condition.[20]

Lingfield is also home to one of the world's oldest cricket clubs, with the first recorded match being against London on 18 June 1739.[21]

Geography


Lingfield's location in Tandridge District is shown above. The Prime Meridian passes close to the western border of Lingfield.

London is (centred) 23.4 miles (37.7 km) north-by-northwest and Oxted, the administrative centre of Tandridge is 5.3 miles (8.5 km) north. Guildford, Surrey's county town is 24.3 miles (39.1 km) west-by-northwest.[22]

Nearest Settlements
Crowhurst Lane End in Tandridge Crowhurst Across the Haxted part of Dormansland
Edenbridge, Kent
Horne Dormansland
   Lingfield  
Felbridge Across Felcourt, Lingfield
Dormansland		 Dormansland

Elevations range between 76m AOD in Lingfield Park Golf Course adjoining Lingfield Park and Felcourt to 46.5m AOD along the northern border, the Eden Brook from Moat Farm to the railway line.[23]

Economy

The village has a variety of public houses and restaurants. Three Indian restaurants grace the village - Bengal Village, Tarana Lingfield and Lingfield Tandoori and a Thai Restaurant/bar Thai Lounge. The two pubs still open for business are the Star, close to the Church, and the Greyhound. The Old Cage, built in 1592[24] and named after the nearby village cage or "lock-up", closed in 2014. The former Hare and Hounds (which is slightly out of the village, across Lingfield Common) is now an Italian restaurant. The village has social events, clubs and societies such as the Lingfield and Dormansland Rifle Club which caters for a wide variety of competition shooters, and the Lingfield Silver Band - a traditional village brass band.

Lingfield is home to the national charity Young Epilepsy (formerly named NCYPE/St. Piers/Lingfield Hospital School/Lingfield Epileptic Colony), which provides residential care and education for students with epilepsy and learning difficulties.[25]

Nearby to the west of the A22 at Newchapel is the London England Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, known as the Mormon Temple.

Culture and Community

Lingfield Civil Parish run annual events, meetings and village hall facilities offered by the third-tier local council.

Localities

Felcourt

Felcourt's large Manor House and parkland was the head office of Rentokil Initial from 1949 until 2006; converted to apartments and a small business park.

Felcourt Farm and Business Park

Felcourt Farm is a large dairy farm, having in its area a small business park with 15 units, rented to businesses or available for rent.

Sport and leisure

Lingfield has a Non-League football club, Lingfield F.C., who play at The Sports Pavilion.

Lingfield has another thriving sport with cricket clubs also playing in the village.

Transport

Rail

Trains run most notably from Lingfield railway station to London Victoria station and London Bridge station.[26]

Refurbishment, finished in Spring 2013, of the Bluebell Railway made that steam tourist service accessible directly by car or modern train. East Grinstead railway station is a modern terminus of this formerly through-line to Lewes and beyond: the town of East Grinstead is just two stations south.

Bus

Bus services cover destinations such as Caterham, Oxted, Redhill, Crawley, Edenbridge, Dormansland and East Grinstead and are Southdown, Cruisers and Metrobus operations.

Demography and housing

 2011 Census Homes
Output area Detached Semi-detachedTerracedFlats and apartmentsCaravans/temporary/mobile homesshared between households[1]
(Civil Parish)634 518 316 284 68 2

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

 2011 Census Key Statistics
Output area Population Households % Owned outright % Owned with a loanhectares[1]
(Civil Parish)4,4671,82236.7%36.3%876

The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 21 November 2013
  2. ↑ Domesday Map Transcription site.
  3. ↑ Surrey Domesday Book
  4. ↑ H.E. Malden (editor) (1912). "Parishes: Lingfield". A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  5. ↑ Vision of Britain history website Description by John Marius Wilson 1870-2.
  6. ↑ Lingfield Parish church
  7. ↑ East Surrey family history society
  8. ↑ Church of St Peter and St Paul - Grade I listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1029906)". National Heritage List for England.
  9. ↑ Tandridge DC conservation areas
  10. ↑ Village Cage and St Peter's Cross Grade I listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1005942)". National Heritage List for England.
  11. ↑ Old Town Hall and Old Town Cottage Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1029910)". National Heritage List for England.
  12. ↑ College Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205289)". National Heritage List for England.
  13. ↑ Old Guest House Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205909)". National Heritage List for England.
  14. ↑ Magnus Deo - Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205825)". National Heritage List for England.
  15. ↑ Old House Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205370)". National Heritage List for England.
  16. ↑ The Garth Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205754)". National Heritage List for England.
  17. ↑ Pollard Cottage/House - Grade I listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1029911)". National Heritage List for England.
  18. ↑ Church House/Star Inn Cottages - Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205173)". National Heritage List for England.
  19. ↑ Starborough Castle Walls & Garden House Grade II* listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205666)". National Heritage List for England.
  20. ↑ Starborough Castle Scheduled Ancient Monument Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1017522)". National Heritage List for England.
  21. ↑ H T Waghorn, Cricket Scores, Notes, etc. (1730-1773), Blackwood, 1899
  22. ↑ Grid reference Finder measurement tools
  23. ↑ Ordnance Survey map, courtesy of English Heritage
  24. ↑ The Old Cage (public house) Grade II listing Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1205382)". National Heritage List for England.
  25. ↑ Young Epilepsy
  26. ↑ Association of Train Operating Companies – official timetable

External links

Media related to Lingfield, Surrey at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, February 20, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.