List of 1984 Winter Olympics medal winners

Karin Enke, an East German speed skater, was one of three athletes who won four medals at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

The 1984 Winter Olympics – officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XIV Olympic Winter Games – were a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia and Herzegovina). A total of 1,272 athletes, representing a record 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), competed in 39 events across 10 disciplines of 6 sports.^[1] The official program was the same as that of the 1980 Winter Olympics, with the addition of a 20-kilometer event in women's cross-country skiing.^[1] Disabled skiing was featured for the first time as an Olympic demonstration sport.^[2]

The 117 Olympic medals in dispute at these Games were awarded to athletes from 17 NOCs. The athletes from the Soviet Union collected 25 medals and secured their NOC a top spot in the overall medal count, ahead of East Germany (24 medals) and Finland (13 medals). East Germany, however, topped the gold medal count with nine medals, three more than those won by Soviet athletes. Finland, the United States and Sweden followed with four gold medals each.^[3] The host delegation won the nation's first medal at the Winter Olympics, through alpine skier Jure Franko's silver in the men's giant slalom event.^[4]

American skier Phil Mahre, runner-up in 1980, won the slalom event and saw his twin brother Steve secure the silver medal.^[5] In biathlon, Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway and Peter Angerer of West Germany won six medals between them, each securing a complete set.^[6] The Nordic countries displayed their strength in the cross-country skiing competition: from the 24 medals in dispute, 17 were won by athletes from Finland (8), Sweden (5), and Norway (4). Finnish skier Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen won four medals, including a gold medal sweep in the three individual cross-country distances, becoming the most successful athlete at these Games.^[7] In the men's section, Gunde Svan of Sweden also won four medals, though one less gold than Hämäläinen.^[8] Katarina Witt, a young figure skater from East Germany, narrowly defeated the reigning World champion, Rosalynn Sumners of the United States, to collect the first of two successive Olympic gold medals.^[9] The British ice dancing pair, Torvill and Dean, took the gold medal after giving performances that earned them not only the first-ever perfect scores (6.0) in Olympic ice dancing compulsories,^[10] but also a complete set of perfect artistic impression scores in the free program.^[11]

The Soviet Union dominated the ice hockey competition, winning every match to take their sixth Olympic gold in eight Winter Games.^[3] East German sledders fully demonstrated their prowess at the Trebević track. Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer clinched gold in both bobsleigh events, while Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musiol secured both silvers.^[12] Led by Steffi Martin, who won the first of her two back-to-back Olympic titles, East German lugers swept the women's singles medals. This show of strength was also observed in the women's speed skating, where East German athletes grabbed nine of the twelve medals in dispute. Four of these were won by Karin Enke (matching the total tallies of Hämäläinen and Svan),^[13] and three by Andrea Schöne – in direct competition with Enke. Speed skater Gaétan Boucher won three of Canada's four medals in Sarajevo, including two golds.^[14]

Alpine skiing

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's downhill[15]	Bill Johnson United States (USA)	Peter Müller Switzerland (SUI)	Anton Steiner Austria (AUT)
Men's slalom[16]	Phil Mahre United States (USA)	Steve Mahre United States (USA)	Didier Bouvet France (FRA)
Men's giant slalom[17]	Max Julen Switzerland (SUI)	Jure Franko Yugoslavia (YUG)	Andreas Wenzel Liechtenstein (LIE)
Women's downhill[18]	Michela Figini Switzerland (SUI)	Maria Walliser Switzerland (SUI)	Olga Charvátová Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Women's slalom[19]	Paoletta Magoni Italy (ITA)	Perrine Pelen France (FRA)	Ursula Konzett Liechtenstein (LIE)
Women's giant slalom[20]	Debbie Armstrong United States (USA)	Christin Cooper United States (USA)	Perrine Pelen France (FRA)

Biathlon

Eirik Kvalfoss of Norway won gold, silver and bronze in biathlon.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's 10 km[21]	Eirik Kvalfoss Norway (NOR)	Peter Angerer West Germany (FRG)	Matthias Jacob East Germany (GDR)
Men's 20 km[22]	Peter Angerer West Germany (FRG)	Frank-Peter Roetsch East Germany (GDR)	Eirik Kvalfoss Norway (NOR)
Men's 4 × 7.5 km[23]	Soviet Union (URS) Dmitry Vasilyev Juri Kashkarov Algimantas Šalna Sergei Bulygin	Norway (NOR) Odd Lirhus Eirik Kvalfoss Rolf Storsveen Kjell Søbak	West Germany (FRG) Ernst Reiter Walter Pichler Peter Angerer Fritz Fischer

Bobsleigh

Hoppe, Musiol, Voge and Schauerhammer (left to right) contributed to East Germany's four medals in bobsleigh.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Two-man[24]	East Germany (GDR) Wolfgang Hoppe Dietmar Schauerhammer	East Germany (GDR) Bernhard Lehmann Bogdan Musiol	Soviet Union (URS) Zintis Ekmanis Vladimir Aleksandrov
Four-man[25]	East Germany (GDR) Wolfgang Hoppe Roland Wetzig Dietmar Schauerhammer Andreas Kirchner	East Germany (GDR) Bernhard Lehmann Bogdan Musiol Ingo Voge Eberhard Weise	Switzerland (SUI) Silvio Giobellina Heinz Stettler Urs Salzmann Rico Freiermuth

Cross-country skiing

Cross-country skier Nikolay Zimyatov (left) gave the Soviet Union a gold medal in the 30 km and a silver medal in the team relay.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's 15 km[26]	Gunde Svan Sweden (SWE)	Aki Karvonen Finland (FIN)	Harri Kirvesniemi Finland (FIN)
Men's 30 km[27]	Nikolay Zimyatov Soviet Union (URS)	Alexander Zavyalov Soviet Union (URS)	Gunde Svan Sweden (SWE)
Men's 50 km[28]	Thomas Wassberg Sweden (SWE)	Gunde Svan Sweden (SWE)	Aki Karvonen Finland (FIN)
Men's 4 × 10 km[29]	Sweden (SWE) Thomas Wassberg Benny Kohlberg Jan Ottosson Gunde Svan	Soviet Union (URS) Alexander Batyuk Alexander Zavyalov Vladimir Nikitin Nikolay Zimyatov	Finland (FIN) Kari Ristanen Juha Mieto Harri Kirvesniemi Aki Karvonen
Women's 5 km[30]	Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen Finland (FIN)	Berit Aunli Norway (NOR)	Květa Jeriová Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Women's 10 km[31]	Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen Finland (FIN)	Raisa Smetanina Soviet Union (URS)	Britt Pettersen Norway (NOR)
Women's 20 km[32]	Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen Finland (FIN)	Raisa Smetanina Soviet Union (URS)	Anne Jahren Norway (NOR)
Women's 4 × 5 km[33]	Norway (NOR) Inger Helene Nybråten Anne Jahren Britt Pettersen Berit Aunli	Czechoslovakia (TCH) Dagmar Švubová Blanka Paulů Gabriela Svobodová Květa Jeriová	Finland (FIN) Pirkko Määttä Eija Hyytiäinen Marjo Matikainen Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen

Figure skating

Katarina Witt won her first Olympic figure skating singles gold medal in Sarajevo.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men[34]	Scott Hamilton United States (USA)	Brian Orser Canada (CAN)	Jozef Sabovčík Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Ladies[35]	Katarina Witt East Germany (GDR)	Rosalynn Sumners United States (USA)	Kira Ivanova Soviet Union (URS)
Pairs[36]	Soviet Union (URS) Elena Valova Oleg Vasiliev (figure skater)	United States (USA) Kitty Carruthers Peter Carruthers	Soviet Union (URS) Larisa Selezneva Oleg Vitalyevich Makarov
Ice dancing[37]	Great Britain (GBR) Jayne Torvill Christopher Dean	Soviet Union (URS) Natalia Bestemianova Andrei Bukin	Soviet Union (URS) Marina Klimova Sergei Ponomarenko

Ice hockey

Vladislav Tretiak, the Soviet Union ice hockey goaltender, won his third Olympic gold and fourth and last Olympic medal in Sarajevo.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's tournament[38]	Soviet Union (URS) Vladislav Tretiak Zinetula Bilyaletdinov Sergei Shepelev Nikolai Drozdetsky Viacheslav Fetisov Aleksandr Geramisov Alexei Kasatonov Andrei Khomutov Vladimir Kovin Aleksandr Kozhevnikov Vladimir Krutov Igor Larionov Sergei Makarov Vladimir Myshkin Vasili Pervukhin Aleksandr Skvortsov Sergei Starikov Igor Stelnov Viktor Tyumenev Mikhail Vasiliev	Czechoslovakia (TCH) Milan Chalupa Jaroslav Benák Vladimír Caldr František Černík Miloslav Hořava Jiří Hrdina Arnold Kadlec Jaroslav Korbela Jiří Králík Vladimír Kýhos Jiří Lála Igor Liba Vincent Lukáč Dušan Pašek Pavel Richter Dárius Rusnák Vladimír Růžička Jaromír Šindel Radoslav Svoboda Eduard Uvíra	Sweden (SWE) Thomas Åhlén Per-Eric Eklund Thom Eklund Bo Ericsson Håkan Eriksson Peter Gradin Mats Hessel Michael Hjälm Göran Lindblom Tommy Mörth Håkan Nordin Rolf Ridderwall Jens Öhling Thomas Rundqvist Tomas Sandström Håkan Södergren Mats Thelin Michael Thelvén Mats Waltin Göte Wälitalo

Luge

East Germany's Steffi Martin (second from left), Jörg Hoffmann (second from right) and Jochen Pietzsch (first from right) won the luge women's singles gold and doubles bronze medals, respectively.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's singles[39]	Paul Hildgartner Italy (ITA)	Sergey Danilin Soviet Union (URS)	Valery Dudin Soviet Union (URS)
Doubles[40]	West Germany (FRG) Hans Stangassinger Franz Wembacher	Soviet Union (URS) Yevgeny Belousov Aleksandr Belyakov	East Germany (GDR) Jörg Hoffmann Jochen Pietzsch
Women's singles[41]	Steffi Martin East Germany (GDR)	Bettina Schmidt East Germany (GDR)	Ute Weiss East Germany (GDR)

Nordic combined

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's individual[42]	Tom Sandberg Norway (NOR)	Jouko Karjalainen Finland (FIN)	Jukka Ylipulli Finland (FIN)

Ski jumping

Ski jumper Jens Weißflog of East Germany won the normal hill event over Finland's Matti Nykänen, but could not outpass the Finnish in the large hill.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's normal hill[43]	Jens Weißflog East Germany (GDR)	Matti Nykänen Finland (FIN)	Jari Puikkonen Finland (FIN)
Men's large hill[44]	Matti Nykänen Finland (FIN)	Jens Weißflog East Germany (GDR)	Pavel Ploc Czechoslovakia (TCH)

Speed skating

Tomas Gustafson clinched gold and silver in the men's 5,000 and 10,000 metres, to give Sweden its only speed skating medals at the 1984 Games.

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Men's 500 metres[45]	Sergey Fokichev Soviet Union (URS)	Yoshihiro Kitazawa Japan (JPN)	Gaétan Boucher Canada (CAN)
Men's 1,000 metres[46]	Gaétan Boucher Canada (CAN)	Sergey Khlebnikov Soviet Union (URS)	Kai Arne Engelstad Norway (NOR)
Men's 1,500 metres[47]	Gaétan Boucher Canada (CAN)	Sergey Khlebnikov Soviet Union (URS)	Oleg Bozhev Soviet Union (URS)
Men's 5,000 metres[48]	Tomas Gustafson Sweden (SWE)	Igor Malkov Soviet Union (URS)	René Schöfisch East Germany (GDR)
Men's 10,000 metres[49]	Igor Malkov Soviet Union (URS)	Tomas Gustafson Sweden (SWE)	René Schöfisch East Germany (GDR)
Women's 500 metres[50]	Christa Rothenburger East Germany (GDR)	Karin Enke East Germany (GDR)	Natalya Glebova Soviet Union (URS)
Women's 1,000 metres[51]	Karin Enke East Germany (GDR)	Andrea Schöne East Germany (GDR)	Natalya Petrusyova Soviet Union (URS)
Women's 1,500 metres[52]	Karin Enke East Germany (GDR)	Andrea Schöne East Germany (GDR)	Natalya Petrusyova Soviet Union (URS)
Women's 3,000 metres[53]	Andrea Schöne East Germany (GDR)	Karin Enke East Germany (GDR)	Gabi Schönbrunn East Germany (GDR)

Medal leaders

East Germany's speed skaters Andrea Schöne (first from left) and Karin Enke (second from right) stood among the most successful athletes at these Games.

Athletes that won at least two gold medals or at least three total medals are listed below.

Athlete	Nation	Sport	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Hämäläinen, Marja-LiisaMarja-Liisa Hämäläinen	Finland (FIN)	Cross-country skiing	3	0	1	4
Enke, KarinKarin Enke	East Germany (GDR)	Speed skating	2	2	0	4
Svan, GundeGunde Svan	Sweden (SWE)	Cross-country skiing	2	1	1	4
Boucher, GaétanGaétan Boucher	Canada (CAN)	Speed skating	2	0	1	3
Schöne, AndreaAndrea Schöne	East Germany (GDR)	Speed skating	1	2	0	3
Angerer, PeterPeter Angerer	West Germany (FRG)	Biathlon	1	1	1	3
Kvalfoss, EirikEirik Kvalfoss	Norway (NOR)	Biathlon	1	1	1	3
Karvonen, AkiAki Karvonen	Finland (FIN)	Cross-country skiing	0	1	2	3
Hoppe, WolfgangWolfgang Hoppe	East Germany (GDR)	Bobsleigh	2	0	0	2
Schauerhammer, DietmarDietmar Schauerhammer	East Germany (GDR)	Bobsleigh	2	0	0	2
Wassberg, ThomasThomas Wassberg	Sweden (SWE)	Cross-country skiing	2	0	0	2

See also

• 1984 Winter Olympics medal table

References

General

• "Results and Medalists". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
• "The Official Report of the Organising Committee of the XIVth Winter Olympic Games 1984 at Sarajevo" (PDF) (in English, French, and Bosnian). Sarajevo: Organising Committee of the XIVth Winter Olympic Games 1984 at Sarajevo. 1984.

Specific

1. "Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
2. "Honours List for the XIVth Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). Olympic Review (Lausanne: International Olympic Committee) (197): 131. March 1984. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
3. Kubatko, Justin. "1984 Sarajevo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
4. Callahan, Tom (28 February 1984). "Sport: Something to Shout About". Time (Time Inc.). Retrieved 15 August 2011.
5. Madigan, Mike (20 February 1984). "Mahre twins finish on top". The Lewiston Daily Sun (Lewiston, Maine). p. 15. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
6. Kubatko, Justin. "Biathlon at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
7. Clark, Mike (19 February 1984). "Finnish skier wins her 3rd gold medal". Anchorage Daily News (Anchorage). The Associated Press. p. c–7. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
8. Kubatko, Justin. "Gunde Svan Biography and Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
9. Taylor, Terry (19 February 1984). "Sumners gets a 6.0; Witt gets gold medal". The Sunday Union (Junction City, Kansas). The Associated Press. p. 13. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
10. Taylor, Terry (11 February 1984). "Skaters Torvill, Dean draw perfect scores". Schenectady Gazette (Schenectady, New York). p. 27. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
11. Leavy, Jane (15 February 1984). "Torvill-Dean win; Hamilton slips slightly". The Washington Post (Washington, D.C.). p. G1. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
12. Kubatko, Justin. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
13. "Enke wins fourth skating medal". Ottawa Citizen (Ottawa). The Associated Press. 15 February 1984. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
14. "1984 Sarajevo – List of Canadian medalists". Olympic.ca. Canadian Olympic Committee. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
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19. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
20. Kubatko, Justin. "Alpine Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
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29. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 4 x 10 kilometres Relay". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
30. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 5 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
31. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
32. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 20 kilometres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
33. Kubatko, Justin. "Cross Country Skiing at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 4 x 5 kilometres Relay". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
34. Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
35. Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's Singles". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
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37. Kubatko, Justin. "Figure Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Mixed Ice Dancing". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
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42. Kubatko, Justin. "Nordic Combined at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
43. Kubatko, Justin. "Ski Jumping at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
44. Kubatko, Justin. "Ski Jumping at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's Large Hill, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
45. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
46. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
47. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
48. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
49. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
50. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
51. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
52. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
53. Kubatko, Justin. "Speed Skating at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games: Women's 3,000 metres". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 13 August 2011.