List of African-American Greek and fraternal organizations

Beginning with the Prince Hall Freemasonry, there are many historically Black fraternal organizations. It would continue on with Alpha Kappa Nu at Indiana University in the year 1903. A second chapter was set to be established at Wilberforce University.^[1] Wilberforce University was where the fraternity Gamma Phi was established in the year 1905. Sixty miles away at Columbus, Ohio on March of 1905, Pi Gamma Omicron was founded at Ohio State University (formation originally reported in the Chicago Defender in 1905. Charles Cardoza Poindexter attended Ohio State University from 1899 to 1903. Charles Cardoza Poindexter established a literary society that also operated as a social study club in December 1905 that became Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. One Alpha founder, Robert H. Ogle attempted to establish contact with Pi Gamma Omicron but was unable to do so. Several months later, Alpha Phi Alpha formally became a fraternity in December of 1906. Another fraternity Sigma Pi Phi was also established in Pennsylvania in 1904. Alpha Phi Alpha's collegiate success helped to inspire other organizations within the National Pan-Hellenic Council.

Black fraternities and sororities were based on existing fraternities and sororities but cultural additions were made including calls, open hand signs, and step shows; though social in nature, many African-American fraternal organizations were formed with an emphasis on public service and civil rights. Some organizations, such as the Swing Phi Swing and Groove Phi Groove don't use Greek letters solely.

Early formation (attempted or not existing today)

Name	Year Formation Attempted	Incorporated	Collegiate	Greek Lettered
Alpha Kappa Nu	1903	No	Yes	Yes
Pi Gamma Omicron	1905	No	Yes	Yes
Gamma Phi ^[2]	1905	No	Yes	Yes
Gamma Tau^[3]^:34	1934	No	Yes	Yes

Fraternities

Name	Founded	Incorporated	Collegiate	Greek Lettered	NPHC
Prince Hall Freemasonry	1775	Yes	No	No	No
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World	1897	Yes	No	No	No
Sigma Pi Phi	1904	Yes	No	Yes	No
Alpha Phi Alpha	1906	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Kappa Alpha Psi	1911	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Omega Psi Phi	1911	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Phi Beta Sigma	1914	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Sigma Rhomeo	1936	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Wine Psi Phi^[4]	1959	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Nu Gamma Alpha ^[5]	1962	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Iota Phi Theta	1963	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Malik Sigma Psi (Also known as MALIK Fraternity)	1977	Yes	Yes	No	No
Phi Delta Psi	1977	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Sigma Phi Rho	1979	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Delta Psi Chi Swordsmen	1985	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Beta Phi Pi ^[6]	1986	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Megisté Areté (Christian) ^[7]	1989	Yes	Yes	No	No
Nu Gamma Psi^[8]	1994	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Phi Rho Eta	1994	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

Sororities

Name	Founded	Incorporated	Collegiate	Greek Lettered	NPHC
Alpha Kappa Alpha	1908	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Delta Sigma Theta	1913	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Zeta Phi Beta	1920	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Sigma Gamma Rho	1922	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Iota Phi Lambda	1929	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Eta Phi Beta^[9]	1942	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Gamma Phi Delta	1943	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Zeta Delta Phi ^[3]^:100	1962	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Sigma Beta Phi^[10]	2007	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Omega Epsilon Rho Service Sorority^[11]	2009	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

Other

Name	Founded	Incorporated	Collegiate	Greek Lettered	NPHC
Groove Phi Groove - Males	1962	Yes	Yes	No	No
Swing Phi Swing - Females	1969	Yes	Yes	No	No
Malika Kambe Umfazi - Females ^[3]^:107	1995	Yes	Yes	No	No

Notes

↑ The Crescent of Gamma Phi Beta. 1904. pp. 134–.
↑ The History of Fraternities and Sororities in America
1 2 3 Walter M. Kimbrough (2003). Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-3977-1.
↑ Elizabeth Calvert Fine (2003). Soulstepping: African American Step Shows. University of Illinois Press. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-252-02475-7.
↑ Black History Month the Divine Nine
↑
↑ Sisterhood acts on foundations of Christianity, friendship
↑ "Nu Gamma Psi Fraternity Inc. - History". Archived from the original on December 19, 2012.
↑ Nina Mjagkij (13 May 2013). Organizing Black America. Routledge. pp. 195–. ISBN 1-135-58123-1.
↑ Savannah honors Martin Luther King Jr.
↑ ECC holds panel discussion on racial profiling

Fraternities and sororities

History	Fraternities and sororities History of North American fraternities and sororities High school fraternities and sororities Professional fraternities and sororities Service fraternities and sororities Fraternities and sororities in Canada List of fraternities and sororities in France List of fraternities and sororities in the Philippines List of fictional fraternities and sororities

Related concepts	Freemasonry Odd Fellows Secret society Colony North American fraternity and sorority housing Stepping Hazing Hazing in Greek letter organizations List of hazing deaths in the United States Mother of Fraternities

Historically African-American	List of African-American Greek and fraternal organizations ΑΚΑ ΑΦΑ ΔΣΘ ΖΦΒ ΙΦΘ ΚΑΨ ΣΓΡ ΦΒΣ ΩΨΦ

Historically Asian/Pacific Islander-American	αΚΔΦ ΑΦΓ ΒΧΘ ΔΕΨ ΔΚΔ ΔΦΛ ΔΦΩ ΙΝΔ ΚΦΓ ΚΦΛ ΛΦΕ ΠΑΦ ΠΔΨ ΣΒΡ ΣΟΠ ΣΣΡ ΣΨΖ ΣΦΩ ΧΣΤ

Christian fraternities and sororities	ΑΔΓ ΑΔΧ ΑΓΩ ΑΛΩ ΑΝΩ ΒΕΓΓΑΡΣ ΒΣΨ ΒΥΧ ΓΦΔ ΣΑΩ ΣΘΕ ΣΦΛ ΦΒΧ ΧΑΩ

Historically Jewish	ΑΕΠ ΑΕΦ ΖΒΤ ΣΑΕΠ ΣΑΜ ΣΔΤ ΤΔΦ ΤΕΦ

Μulticultural	Delphic ΔΞΝ ΔΞΦ ΓΗ ΖΣΧ ΖΦΡ ΖΧΦ ΘΝΞ ΛΤΩ ΛΨΔ ΜΣΥ ΣΛΓ ΤΦΣ ΨΣΦ ΩΔΦ ΩΦΧ

LGBTQ	ΑΛΖ ΑΠΔ ΔΛΦ ΓΡΛ ΚΑΛ ΚΘE ΟΕΠ ΣΦΒ ΘΠΣ

Native American	ΑΠΩ ΦΣΝ

Latino and Puerto Rican	ΑΨΛ ΔΤΛ ΓΑΩ ΓΖΑ ΗΓΔ ΚΔΧ ΛΑΥ ΛΠΧ ΛΠΥ ΛΣΥ ΛΘΑ ΛΘΦ ΛΘΝ ΛΥΛ ΝΑΚ ΜΑΦ ΝΣΒ ΣΔΑ ΣΙΑ ΣΛΑ ΣΛΒ ΣΛΥ ΣΠΑ ΦΔΓ ΦΗΜ ΦΙΑ ΦΣΑ ΧΥΣ ΩΦΒ

Major specific	ΑΓΡ ΑΣΚ FarmHouse ΣΑΙ ΤΒΣ Triangle ΦΣΓ ΦΣΡ

Social sororities	ΑΓΔ ΑΔΠ ΑΕΦ ΑΞΔ ΑΟΠ ΑΣΑ ΑΣΤ ΑΦ ΑΧΩ ΓΦΒ ΔΔΔ ΔΓ ΔΖ ΔΦΕ ΖΤΑ ΖΧΦ ΘΦΑ ΚΑΘ ΚΒΓ ΚΔ ΚΚΓ ΠΒΦ ΣΔΤ ΣΚ ΣΣΣ ΦΜ ΦΣΣ ΧΩ

Social fraternities	Acacia ΑΓΣ ΑΔΦ ΑΚΛ ΑΣΦ ΑΤΩ ΑΦΔ ΑΧΑ ΑΧΡ ΒΘΠ ΔΚΕ ΔΣΦ ΔΤΔ ΔΥ ΔΦ ΔΧ ΔΩΕ ΖΨ ΘΔΧ ΘΞ ΘΧ ΚΑ Order ΚΑ Society ΚΔΡ ΚΔΦ ΚΛΨ ΚΣ ΛΧΑ ΠΚΑ ΠΚΦ ΠΛΦ ΣΑΕ ΣΔΑ ΣΘΠ ΣΝ ΣΠ ΣΤΓ ΣΦ ΣΦΔ ΣΦΕ ΣΧ ΤΚΕ ΦΓΔ ΦΔΘ ΦΚΘ ΦΔΨ ΦΚΣ ΦΚΤ ΦΚΨ ΦΛΧ ΦΜΑ Sinfonia ΦΜΔ ΦΡΗ ΦΣΚ ΦΣΦ XΓE ΧΦ ΧΨ ΨΥ

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