List of Chinese aircraft engines

Aircraft engines produced by the People's Republic of China.

Abbreviations

AbbreviationsChinese PinyinEnglish Name
HS HuoSaiPiston engine
WJ WoJiangTurboprop
WP WoPenTurbojet
WS WoShanTurbofan
WZ WoZhouTurboshaft

Piston engines

DesignationPower OutputUsed byRemarks
Zhuzhou HS-5 Nanchang Y-5A version of the Shvetsov ASh-62, which itself was a modified version of the Wright R-1820. Built by the Zhuzhou Aeroengine Factory (ZEF), which is now the South Motive Power and Machinery Complex (SMPMC).
Zhuzhou HS-6 Nanchang CJ-6, Harbin Y-11Originally a copy of the Soviet Ivchenko AI-14R engine. Built by the Zhuzhou Aeroengine Factory (ZEF). Chinese development resulted in many variants (-6A, -6B, -6C, -6D, -6E, -6K).[1]
Dongan HS-7 1,268 kW (1,700 hp)Harbin Z-5A modified version of the Soviet Shvetsov ASh-82V, which originated in the Wright R-1820. Built by Dongan Engine Manufacturing Company (aka Harbin Engine Factory).
Dongan HS-8 1,380 kW (1,850 hp)A modified version of the Dongan HS-7 which "combined the main body and supercharger of the HS-7 with the reduction gear and propeller drive of the Shvetsov ASh-82T". Built by Dongan Engine Manufacturing Company (aka Harbin Engine Factory).

Turboprop engines

DesignationPower OutputUsed byRemarks
Dongan WJ-5 2,162 kW (2,900 shp)Xian Y-7 A Turboprop engine based on the Ivchenko AI-24, built by the Dongan Engine Manufacturing Company (aka Harbin Engine Factory) in several variants.[2]
WJ-6 3,170 kW (4,250 hp)Shaanxi Y-8, AVIC TA-600Turboprop engine; a license-built copy of the Ivchenko AI-20.

Turboshaft engines

DesignationPower OutputUsed byRemarks
Dongan WZ-5 Harbin Z-6Turboshaft version of the Dongan WJ-5, program was cancelled.
Changzhou WZ-6 Changhe Z-8Turboshaft engine. License-built copy of the Turbomeca Turmo.
Zhuzhou WZ-8 Harbin Z-9Originally license-built copies of the Turbomeca Arriel turboshaft, many modified variants of this engine were made.[1]
Zhuzhou WZ-9 1,000 kW (1,350 shp)CAIC WZ-10New turboshaft engine under development for the WZ-10 helicopter.[1]
WZ-10 1,800 kW (2,414 shp)Harbin Z-20Turboshaft engine. May power WZ-10.
WZ-16 1,306 kW (1,752 hp) take-off
1,137 kW (1,525 hp) continuous		CAIC WZ-10, Avicopter Z-15New turboshaft engine under development for the WZ-10 and Z-15 helicopter based on Turbomeca Ardidan 3.[3]

Turbojet engines

DesignationThrustUsed byRemarks
Shenyang PF-1 Shenyang JJ-1A small turbojet engine based on the WP-5, which was a copy of the Soviet Klimov VK-1F.
WP-5 Shenyang J-5, Harbin H-5A licensed copy of Soviet Klimov VK-1 turbojet, which was derived from the Rolls-Royce Nene engine. Built at the Shenyang Liming Aircraft Engine Company.[4]
WP-5D 26.5 kNShenyang JJ-5 trainerProduced by Xi'an (XAE)
Shenyang WP-6 Shenyang J-6, Nanchang Q-5 Based on the Soviet Tumansky R-9BF-811 jet engine
Shenyang WP-6A 29.42/36.78 kNShenyang J-6 I, Nanchang Q-5Improved WP-6
Shenyang WP-6Z Nanchang J-12 Lightweight fighter (cancelled)
Shenyang WP-7 43.15 kNBased on the Soviet Tumansky R-11-300 afterburning turbojet. Many upgrades and new variants have been developed from the basic engine.
WP-8 93.2 kNXian H-6Based on the Mikulin AM-3M-500 turbojet
WP-9 Shanghai Y-10 (cancelled)Based on the Pratt & Whitney JT3C, cancelled
WP-10
CAREC WP-11 Beijing WZ-5, HY-4 anti-ship missileSmall turbojet engine made by China National Aero-Engine Corporation (CAREC). Similar to the Turboméca Marboré.
WP-12
Guizhou WP-13 39.9/63.7 kNChengdu J-7A Chinese engine based on the Tumansky R-13-300 turbojet. Several variants were made.[5]
WP-13A 44.1/66.7 kN
WP-13A-II 42.7/65.9 kN J-8-IIProduced by Liming Aircraft Engine Company
WP-13F 44.1/66.7 kNChengdu J-7, JL-9
Shenyang WP-14 Kunlun ~75 kN with afterburnShenyang J-8IIIIndigenous Chinese turbojet engine developed by Shenyang Aeroengine Research Institute.[6]
WP-14C Kunlun-3 Chengdu J-7, Shenyang J-8T, Guizhou JL-9An improved WP-14 Kunlun
WP-15 Shenyang J-13turbojet

Turbofan engines

DesignationThrustUsed byRemarks
Shenyang WS-5 Cancelled
Shenyang WS-6 Chengdu J-9, Shenyang J-13, Nanchang Q-6Cancelled[7]
Shenyang WS-6A Cancelled
Shanghai WS-8 80 kNShanghai Y-10Cancelled[8]
Xian WS-9 Qinling 91.2 kNXian JH-7Licensed version of Rolls-Royce Spey RB.168 Mk 202
Xian WS-9 Qinling-2 9,325+ kgImproved version of the WS-9; comparable to the French SNECMA M53-P2
WS-10A Taihang 13,200 kgChengdu J-10, Shenyang J-11Indigenous T/W: 7.5 replacement for Saturn AL-31 and AL-31F; possibly used to power new Chengdu J-20 fighters[9]
WS-10G Taihang 15,810 kgChengdu J-20Modified Taihang with T/W: 9, possibly used to power new J-20 fighters [10]
WS-11 16.87 kNHongdu L-11Licensed version of the AI-25TLK
WS-12 Tianshan Canceled
WS-12B Tianshan Xian JH-7BHeavier, improved WS-12
WS-12C Tianshan 8,000 kgRegional narrow-body jetliner ARJ21
WS-13 Taishan 86.37 kNJF-17 FBC-1Indigenous T/W: 7.8 upgrade for RD-93
WS-13A Taishan 100 kNARJ21, J-31High-bypass turbofan.[11]
WS-15 Emei 18,350 kgJ-20Described by Russian sources as the "18-ton" thrust, T/W: 9-10 project possibly used to power new J-20 fighters.[12]
WS-17 JF-17
WS-18 12,000 kgH-6K, Y-20Developed as a replacement for the Soloviev D-30KP-2[13]
WS-20/SF-A 12,000 kgY-20, C919 A high-bypass turbofan derived from the WS-10A core to power the Y-20 strategic airlifter and C919 narrow-body jetliner.
CJ-1000A 13,000 kgY-20, C919 A high-bypass turbofan derived from the WS-20 to power the Y-20 strategic airlifter and C919 narrow-body jetliner.
CJ-2000 35,000 kg Wide-body jetliner C929A high-bypass turbofan.[14]
CJ-500 8,000 kgRegional narrow-body jetliner ARJ21 Medium Thrust-Turbofan[15]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Jane's Aero-Engines. SMPMC - South Motive Power and Machinery Complex.
  2. ↑ Janes Aero Engines. DEMC WJ5.
  3. ↑ Ardiden 3C designated as WZ-16
  4. ↑ Jane's Aero Engines. LM - Liming Engine Manufacturing Corporation
  5. ↑ Jane's Aero Engines. LMC WP13.
  6. ↑ Jane's Aero Engines. SARI Kunlun.
  7. ↑ Jane's Aero Engines. LM WS6
  8. ↑ Jane's Aero Engines. SAE Shanghai Aeroengine Manufacturing Corporation (formerly SAMP - Shanghai Aero-Engine Manufacturing Plant)
  9. ↑ Jane's Aero Engines. LM WS10A Tai Hang
  10. ↑ same
  11. ↑ 中国涡扇系列 WS13
  12. ↑ http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.219/pub_detail.asp
  13. ↑ China is developing WS-18 for H-6K Bomber
  14. ↑ "曝中國正研寬體大飛機C929 發動機由俄研製".
  15. ↑ "中國商用發動機公司曝中國正研窄體飛機ARJ-21發動機及未來發動機計劃".
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