Outline of Eritrea
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The location of Eritrea
An enlargeable map of the State of Eritrea
See also: Index of Eritrea-related articles
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Eritrea:
Eritrea – country in the Horn of Africa. Eritrea is the Italian form of the Greek name Ἐρυθραίᾱ (Erythraíā ), meaning "red [land]". With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands.
Eritrea is a multi-ethnic country, with nine recognized ethnic groups. It has a population of around six million inhabitants. Most residents speak Afro-Asiatic languages, either of the Semitic or Cushitic branches. Among these communities, the Tigrinya make up about 55% of the population, with the Tigre constituting around 30% of inhabitants. In addition, there are a number of Nilo-Saharan-speaking Nilotic ethnic minorities. Most people in the territory adhere to Christianity or Islam.[1]
General reference
An enlargeable basic map of Eritrea
- Pronunciation: /ɛrᵻˈtriːə/ or /ɛrᵻˈtreɪ.ə/
- Common English country name: Eritrea
- Official English country name: The State of Eritrea
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Eritrean
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Eritrea
- ISO country codes: ER, ERI, 232
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:ER
- Internet country code top-level domain: .er
Geography of Eritrea
An enlargeable topographic map of Eritrea
Main article: Geography of Eritrea
- Eritrea is: a country
- Location:
- Eastern Hemisphere and Northern Hemisphere
- Africa
- Time zone: East Africa Time (UTC+03)
- Extreme points of Eritrea
- High: Emba Soira 3,018 m (9,902 ft)
- Low: Lake Kulul −75 m (−246 ft)
- Land boundaries: 1,626 km
- Population of Eritrea: 6,333,000 (July 2013 UN estimate) 107th most populous country
- Area of Eritrea: 117,600 km2
- Atlas of Eritrea
Environment of Eritrea
An enlargeable satellite image of Eritrea
Main article: Environment of Eritrea
- Climate of Eritrea
- Environmental issues in Eritrea
- Ecoregions in Eritrea
- Renewable energy in Eritrea
- Geology of Eritrea
- Protected areas of Eritrea
- Biosphere reserves in Eritrea
- National parks of Eritrea
- Wildlife of Eritrea
- Fauna of Eritrea
Natural geographic features of Eritrea
- Glaciers in Eritrea: none [2]
- Islands of Eritrea
- Lakes of Eritrea
- Mountains of Eritrea
- Rivers of Eritrea
- Waterfalls of Eritrea
- Valleys of Eritrea
- World Heritage Sites in Eritrea: None
Regions of Eritrea
Ecoregions of Eritrea
- Main article: Ecoregions in Eritrea
Administrative divisions of Eritrea
Administrative divisions of Eritrea
Regions of Eritrea
Districts of Eritrea
Municipalities of Eritrea
- Capital of Eritrea: Asmara
- Cities of Eritrea
Demography of Eritrea
Government and politics of Eritrea
- Main article: Government of Eritrea and Politics of Eritrea
- Form of government: presidential republic
- Capital of Eritrea: Asmara
Branches of the government of Eritrea
Executive branch of the government of Eritrea
- Head of state: President of Eritrea,
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Eritrea,
- Cabinet of Eritrea
Legislative branch of the government of Eritrea
- Parliament of Eritrea (bicameral)
- Upper house: Senate of Eritrea
- Lower house: House of Commons of Eritrea
Judicial branch of the government of Eritrea
Court system of Eritrea
- Supreme Court of Eritrea
Foreign relations of Eritrea
International organization membership
The State of Eritrea is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Eritrea
Law of Eritrea
- Constitution of Eritrea
- Crime in Eritrea
- Human rights in Eritrea
- Law enforcement in Eritrea
Military of Eritrea
- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Eritrea
- Commander-in-chief:
- Forces
- Army of Eritrea
- Navy of Eritrea
- Air Force of Eritrea
- Special forces of Eritrea
- Military history of Eritrea
- Military ranks of Eritrea
Local government in Eritrea
Local government in Eritrea
History of Eritrea
"Governorato di Eritrea" (1936-1941). Borders with red points
- Main article: History of Eritrea, Timeline of the history of Eritrea, and Current events of Eritrea
- Military history of Eritrea
- Italian Eritrea
- Eritrea Governorate
Culture of Eritrea
- Architecture of Eritrea
- Cuisine of Eritrea
- Festivals in Eritrea
- Languages of Eritrea
- Media in Eritrea
- Museums in Eritrea
- National symbols of Eritrea
- People of Eritrea
- Prostitution in Eritrea
- Public holidays in Eritrea
- Records of Eritrea
- Religion in Eritrea
- World Heritage Sites in Eritrea: None
Art in Eritrea
- Art in Eritrea
- Cinema of Eritrea
- Literature of Eritrea
- Music of Eritrea
- Television in Eritrea
- Theatre in Eritrea
Sports in Eritrea
Sports in Eritrea
Economy and infrastructure of Eritrea
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 161st (one hundred and sixty first)
- Agriculture in Eritrea
- Banking in Eritrea
- Communications in Eritrea
- Companies of Eritrea
- Currency of Eritrea: Nakfa
- Energy in Eritrea
- Energy policy of Eritrea
- Oil industry in Eritrea
- Mining in Eritrea
- Eritrea Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Eritrea
- Transport in Eritrea
- Health care in Eritrea
- Transportation in Eritrea
- Airports in Eritrea
- Rail transport in Eritrea
- Roads in Eritrea
Education in Eritrea
Health in Eritrea
See also
 |
Tigrinya language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
Main article: Eritrea
- All pages beginning with "Eritrea"
- All pages with titles containing Eritrea
- All pages beginning with "Eritrean"
- All pages with titles containing Eritrean
- Index of Eritrea-related articles
- List of Eritrea-related topics
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Africa
- Outline of geography
References
- 1 2 Eritrea entry at The World Factbook
- ↑ The only glaciers in Africa are on Mt Kenya (in Kenya), on Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania), and in the Ruwenzori Mountains (which are located in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo). See Proceedings of the Riederalp Workshop, September 1978; Actes de l'Atelier de Riederalp, septembre 1978): IAHS-AISH Publ. no. 126, 1980.
External links
- Government
- Official website of the Ministry of Information of Eritrea
- Official website of the Ministry of Education of Eritrea
- Other
- Tigrinya online learning with numbers, alphabet and history [Eritrea and north Ethiopia (Tigray-Province)]
- Eritrea About Eritrea
- CIA World Factbook - Eritrea
- History of Eritrea: First recordings - Munzinger - exploitation by colonialism and fight against colonialism (Italy, England, Ethiopia, Soviet Union, USA, Israel) - independence
- The Carter Center information on Eritrea (chronology)
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