Comparison of instant messaging clients
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of instant messaging clients. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. External links may lead to extensions that add a feature to a client.
General information
Client | Author, creator | First public release | Type | Latest stable version | License | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adium | Adam Iser, Evan Schoenberg | 2001-09 | Multi-protocol | 1.5.10.2 (March 9, 2016 ) [±] | GPLv2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
aMSN | The aMSN team | 2002-05 | Single-protocol | 0.98.4 | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
AIM | AOL | 1997-05 | Single-protocol | 8.0.8.1 (April 6, 2015 ) [±] | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ayttm | Colin Leroy and Philip Tellis | 2003-04 | Multi-protocol |
|
GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BBM | BlackBerry Limited | 2006 | Single-protocol | 10.5.5.38 (BlackBerry 10) (31 October 2014 ) [±]
8.5.1.8 (BlackBerry) (3 August 2014 ) [±] 2.5.0.36 (Android) (10 November 2014 ) [±] 2.5.0.26 (iOS) (31 October 2014 ) [±] |
Proprietary | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BitlBee | Wilmer van der Gaast | 2002-08-09 | Multi-protocol IRC gateway | 3.4.1 (16 June 2015 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bombus | Eugene Stahov | 2005-01-05 | Single-protocol | v0.6 (2008 ) | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Centericq | Konstantin Klyagin | 1999 | Multi-protocol | 4.21.0 (September 2, 2005 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Coccinella | Mats Bengtsson | 1999-12-01 | Single-protocol | 0.96.16 (December 1, 2009 ) | GPLv3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
eBuddy | Paulo Taylor | 2003-03-09 | Multi-protocol | 2011 | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
emesene | Luis Mariano Guerra | 2006-05-24 | Multi-protocol | 2.12.5 | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Empathy | The GNOME Project | 2007-05 | Multi-protocol | 3.12.11[1] (October 14, 2015 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FaceTime | Apple Inc. | 2010 | Single-protocol | 2.0 (July 25, 2012 ) | Proprietary | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fire | Eric Peyton | 1999-04-01 | Multi-protocol | 1.5.6 (February 16, 2006) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Firetalk | Multitude Communications | 1997 -2001 | voice/music chat program | GPL | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gadu-Gadu | Łukasz Foltyn / GG Network S.A. | 2000-08-15 | Single-protocol |
|
Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gajim | Yann Le Boulanger | 2004-05-21 | Single-protocol | 0.16.5 (December 28, 2015 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Google Hangouts | Google, Inc. | 2013-05-15 | Single-protocol | Clickwrap | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hookt | Hookt, Inc. | 2011-09-14 | Single-protocol | Proprietary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hike | Bharti SoftBank | 2012-12-12 | Single-protocol | Freeware | |||||||||||||||||||||||
IBM Lotus Sametime | IBM, Ubique | 1998 | Multi-protocol — proprietary T.120, SIP, XMPP | 9.0.0 (September 20, 2013 ) | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
iChat | Apple Inc. | 2002-08 | Multi-protocol | 6.0.1 (1002) (February 1, 2012 ), replaced by Messages | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ICQ | Mail.Ru | 1996-11 | Single-protocol | 8.0.5977 (January 14, 2016 ) | Apache license | ||||||||||||||||||||||
IMVU | Will Harvey | 2001-07 | Multiple-protocol | 3.0 | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indoona | Tiscali S.p.A. | 2009 | Single-protocol | 3+ | Proprietary | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Instantbird | Florian Quèze | 2007 | Multi-protocol | 1.5 (December 17, 2013 ) [±] | GPLv2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Jitsi | Emil Ivov | 2003 | Multi-protocol | 2.8 (build.5426) (March 19, 2015 ) [±] | LGPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kadu | Kadu Team | 2001-08 | Multi-protocol | 2.0 (February 21, 2015 ) | GPLv2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
KakaoTalk | Kakao Corp. | 2010-03-18 | single-protocol |
|
Proprietary | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kik Messenger | Kik Interactive | 2010-10 | Multi-protocol | 6.2 | Freeware | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kopete | Kopete Team | 2002-03-03 | Multi-protocol | 1.7.2 (October 13, 2015 ) [±][6] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Libon | Orange S.A. | 2012-11-21 | Proprietary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | LINE Corporation | 2011 |
|
Proprietary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
MCabber | Mikael Berthe | 2005-06-07 | Single-protocol | 1.0.1 (January 27, 2016 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Meetro | Paul Bragiel & Samuel Stauffer | 2005 | Multi-protocol |
|
Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Messages | Apple Inc. | 2012-07-25 | Multi-protocol | 8.1.3 (January 27, 2015 ) | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Microsoft Lync | Microsoft Corporation | 2005 | Single-protocol | 2013 (October 2, 2012 ) | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Miranda IM | Miranda IM project | 2000-02-06 | Multi-protocol | 0.10.48[7] (24 March 2016 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MySpaceIM | MySpace | 2006-05-09 | Single-protocol | 1.0.754.0 (February 7, 2008 ) | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
naim | Daniel Reed | 1998-10-05 | Multi-protocol | 0.11.8.3.1 (July 9, 2007 ) | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nimbuzz | Evert Jaap Lugt | 2006 | Multi-protocol | Android: 3.7.1 (23 July 2015 ) [±][8] iOS: 4.1.0 BlackBerry OS: 4.0 Windows Phone: 1.1.8.1 |
Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Palringo | Palringo Ltd | 2006 | Single-protocol |
|
Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paltalk | 1998-06 | Multi-protocol | Version 10.2 Build 455 | Clickwrap | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pidgin | Mark Spencer | 1998-11 | Multi-protocol | 2.10.12 (January 2, 2016 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Psi | Justin Karneges | 2001 | Single-protocol | 0.15 (October 3, 2012 ) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
QIP | Ilgam Zyulkorneev | 2004 | Multi-protocol | QIP 2012 version 4.0 (build 8866) (27 November 2012 ) [±] | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
QuteCom | QuteCom | 2004 | Multi-protocol | 2.2.1 (22 June 2011[12]) [±] | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ricochet | Invisible.im | 2014-06 | Single-protocol | 1.1.2 (February 13, 2016[13]) [±] | BSD | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sicher | SHAPE GmbH | 2014-06 | Single-protocol | 1.1 | Freeware | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Signal | Open Whisper Systems | 2014-07 | Single-protocol | Android 3.15.2 (March 31, 2016[14]) [±] |
GPLv3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Skype | Skype Technologies, a subsidiary of Microsoft Corporation | 2003 | Single-protocol | List of releases
|
Freemium (Adware) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Spark (XMPP client) | Ignite Realtime | 2006-09 | Single-protocol | 2.7.7 (April 24, 2016 ) [±] | Apache License | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Surespot | Surespot LLC | 2013 | Single-protocol | iOS 11 (September 24, 2015[29]) [±] |
GPLv3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Telegram | Telegram Messenger LLP | 2013 | Single-protocol | Android 3.8.0 (April 11, 2016[31]) [±] iOS 3.8.1 (April 28, 2016[32]) [±] |
GPLv2, GPLv3[37] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tencent QQ | Tencent Holdings | 1999-02 | Single-protocol | See current releases | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TextSecure | Open Whisper Systems | 2010-05 | Single-protocol | Discontinued (merged with RedPhone to become Signal) | GPLv3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Threema | Threema GmbH | 2012-12 | Single-protocol | iOS 2.6.0 (February 1, 2016 ) [±] [38] Android Windows Phone |
Proprietary commercial software | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tkabber | Alexey Shchepin | 2002-07-03 | Single-protocol | 1.1.2 (May 10, 2015 ) | GPL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tox | Tox Foundation | 2013 | Single-protocol | GPLv3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trillian | Cerulean Studios | 2000-07-01 | Multi-protocol | Windows: 5.6 (build 5) (May 27, 2015 ) [±] Mac OS X: Linux: Android: iOS: BlackBerry: Web-Based: Server: |
Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tuenti | Tuenti | 2006 | Multi-protocol | Proprietary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Upptalk | Upptalk | 2010 | Dual-protocol | iOS 2.4 (November 26, 2014[41]) [±] Android 2.0.2 (February 12, 2014 ) [±] |
Freeware | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Viber | Talmon Marco, Igor Megzinik, Sani Maroli and Ofer Smocha | 2010-12-02 | Single-protocol | |
Freemium | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RingID | Ring Inc. | 2015 | Multi-protocol | Freeware | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tencent Holdings | 2011-01 | Single-protocol | iOS 6.3.8 (December 11, 2015[50][51]) [±] OS X 1.2.2 (August 18, 2015[52]) [±] |
Clickwrap | |||||||||||||||||||||||
WhatsApp Inc. | 2009-08 | Single-protocol | Android: 2.16.16[59] (April 6, 2016[60]) [±] BlackBerry: 2.16.4 (March 3, 2016[61]) [±] |
Proprietary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wickr | Wickr Inc. | 2012-06 | Single-protocol | Proprietary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Windows Live Messenger | Microsoft Corporation | 1999-07 | Dual-protocol | 2012 (v16.4.3508.205) (April 8, 2013 ) [±] | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wire | Wire Swiss GmbH | 2014 | Single-protocol |
|
Proprietary | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Xfire | Xfire Inc. | 2004 | Dual-protocol | 1.155 (March 20, 2013 ) [±] | Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yahoo! Messenger | Yahoo! | 1999-06-21 | Dual-protocol |
|
Clickwrap | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Zephyr | Project Athena | 1987 | Single-protocol | 2.0 | MIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Client | Author, creator | First public release date | Type | Latest stable version | License |
Operating system support
The operating systems the clients can run on without emulation or compatibility layers.
Client | Desktop | Mobile | Other | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows | OS X | Unix-like | Haiku | Amiga | Windows Phone | Android | BlackBerry OS | iOS | Symbian | MeeGo | Java ME | WebOS | Web | VGCs | |
Adium | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
BBM | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
AIM | Yes | Yes | Dropped | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
aMSN | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
AQQ | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Ayttm | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
BitlBee | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Bombus | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Centericq | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
climm | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Coccinella | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
eBuddy | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
emesene | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Empathy | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Facebook Messenger | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
FaceTime | No | Included | No | No | No | No | No | No | Included | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Fire | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Gadu-Gadu | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Gajim | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Google Hangouts | Partial[lower-alpha 1] | Partial[lower-alpha 1] | Partial[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Hookt | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Hike | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
IBM Lotus Sametime | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
ICQ | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
IMVU | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Indoona | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Instantbird | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Jitsi | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Unstable | Unstable | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
KakaoTalk | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Kadu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Kik | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Kopete | Yes[lower-alpha 3][65] | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Line | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Messages | No | Included | No | No | No | No | No | No | Included | No | No | No | No | No | No |
MCabber | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Microsoft Lync | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Miranda IM | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
MySpaceIM | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
naim | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Nimbuzz | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Palringo | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Paltalk | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Pidgin | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Psi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
QIP | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
QuteCom | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Signal | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | In beta[66] | No |
Snapchat | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | |
Surespot | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Skype | Yes | Yes | No[lower-alpha 2] | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | PSP PSV XB1 |
SOMA | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Spark (XMPP client) | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 4] | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Telegram (standard messages) | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Coming soon[67] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Telegram (secret chats) | Dropped | Yes/No[lower-alpha 5] | Yes/No[lower-alpha 6] | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Tencent QQ | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
TextSecure | No | No | No | No | No | No | Discontinued (merged with RedPhone to become Signal) | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Threema | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Tkabber | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Tox | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Trillian | Yes | Yes | Partial[lower-alpha 7][lower-alpha 2] | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Tuenti | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Viber | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
No | Yes[68] | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | |
RingID | Yes[69] | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | To be discontinued in 2016[70] | Yes | Yes | Yes[71] | No | No | Yes[72] | No | |
Wickr | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Windows Live Messenger | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Xbox |
Xfire | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Yahoo! Messenger | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Yuilop | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Zephyr | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Client | Windows | OS X | Unix-like | Haiku | Amiga | Windows Phone | Android | BlackBerry OS | iOS | Symbian | MeeGo | Java ME | WebOS | Web | VGCs |
Desktop | Mobile | Other |
- 1 2 3 Only available as Google Chrome/Chromium plugin. No native application available.
- 1 2 3 The only supported desktop Unix-like platform is GNU/Linux.
- ↑ May not be the final version suitable for everyday use.
- ↑ Runs under Java, no native installer for latest version
- ↑ Secret chats supported only in native application Telegram. Cross-platform application Telegram Desktop does not support them.
- ↑ Secret chats supported only in the third-party applications Cutegram and Telegram CLI. Cross-platform application Telegram Desktop does not support them.
- ↑ Currently in beta testing.
Protocol support
Client | WLM[lower-alpha 1] | Y!M | AIM/ICQ[lower-alpha 2] | XMPP[lower-alpha 3] | IRC | IBM Lotus Sametime | Novell GroupWise Messenger | Gadu-Gadu | Xfire | Skype[lower-alpha 2] | MySpaceIM | SIP | Others | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adium | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Partial[lower-alpha 4] | Yes | No | MobileMe, Zephyr, NateOn, Tlen |
AIM | No | No | Yes[lower-alpha 5] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
aMSN | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
AQQ | Partial | Partial | Partial | Yes | Partial | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Tlen, Twitch.tv |
Ayttm | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
BitlBee | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A[lower-alpha 6] | Depends[lower-alpha 7] | No | Depends[lower-alpha 7] | ||||||
Centericq | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
climm | No | No | Yes[lower-alpha 8] | Partial | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
eBuddy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
emesene | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Empathy | Yes | Depends[lower-alpha 7] | Yes | Yes | Depends[lower-alpha 7] | Yes | Depends[lower-alpha 7] | |||||||
Fire | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Gajim | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
IBM Lotus Sametime | No | Yes/No[lower-alpha 9] | Yes/No[lower-alpha 9] | Yes/No[lower-alpha 9] | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
ICQ | No | No | Yes[lower-alpha 8] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
IMVU | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | IMVU |
Instantbird | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Netsoul |
Jitsi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Kadu | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
KDE Telepathy | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | KDE Talk, Telegram |
Kopete | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial[lower-alpha 4] | No | No | SILC, WinPopup |
Messages | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 5] | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | MobileMe |
Miranda IM | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 10] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Tlen |
naim | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Lily |
Nimbuzz | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No | Yes | Twitter, Facebook chat, Google Talk |
Palringo | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | ? | ? | ? | No | ? |
Paltalk | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | ? | ? | ? | No | ? |
Pidgin | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 10] | Yes | Yes | Battle.net, NateOn, SILC, Tlen, Zephyr |
QIP | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | MRA, XIMSS |
QuteCom | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Skype | Partial | No | No | Partial[lower-alpha 11] | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Spark (XMPP client) | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes[lower-alpha 10] | No |
Tencent QQ | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Tkabber | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Trillian | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 12] | Yes | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 12] | No | Yes[lower-alpha 12] | Yes[lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 12] | Yes[lower-alpha 10][lower-alpha 12] | Yes[lower-alpha 12] | No[73][lower-alpha 12] | Yes | No | LinkedIn,[lower-alpha 12] Foursquare,[lower-alpha 12] ASTRA, VZ[lower-alpha 12] |
Windows Live Messenger | Yes | Yes | No | Partial[lower-alpha 11] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Yahoo! Messenger | Partial[lower-alpha 13] | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Upptalk | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Zephyr | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Zephyr |
WLM | Y!M | AIM/ICQ | XMPP | IRC | IBM Lotus Sametime | Novell GroupWise Messenger | Gadu-Gadu | Xfire | Skype | MySpaceIM | SIP | Others |
- ↑ Formerly named MSN Messenger or .NET Messenger protocol
- 1 2 Supports messaging to a phone number (text messaging service).
- ↑ Commonly termed Jabber, used in Facebook, LiveJournal, Tweeter, Identi.ca, etc.
- 1 2 Needs running official Skype client.
- 1 2 Via AIM account only.
- ↑ Bitlbee is accessed via IRC.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Supported via Pidgin back-end, depends on its version
- 1 2 Via ICQ account only.
- 1 2 3 Feature is missing from client, but can be used via IBM Sametime Gateway.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Available as plugin.
- 1 2 Supports importing Facebook contacts and allows to send messages to and receive from Facebook IM users.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Not supported in versions for Android (checked 12 november 2012 in latest version 1.2.0.11)
- ↑ Via Yahoo! Messenger account only.
XMPP-related features
Client | Transports[lower-alpha 1] | File transfer (XEP-0096)[lower-alpha 2] |
Multi-user chat |
Link-local (XEP-0174) |
Jingle | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File transfer[lower-alpha 2] | Voice calls | Video calls | |||||
Adium | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
AQQ | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
BitlBee | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Bombus[74] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
climm | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Coccinella[75] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
Telepathy-based[lower-alpha 3][76] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Gajim[77] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Jitsi | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Kadu | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Kopete | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Messages | No | Yes | Only join[lower-alpha 4] | Yes | Yes | No | No |
MCabber[78] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Nimbuzz | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Pidgin[79] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Except Windows[lower-alpha 5] | Except Windows[lower-alpha 5] |
Psi | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Spark (XMPP client) | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | Yes[lower-alpha 6] | Yes[lower-alpha 6] |
Tkabber[80] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Trillian | No | Yes | Only Windows[lower-alpha 7] | Only Windows[lower-alpha 7] | No | No | No |
- ↑ Transport support means the ability to set up transports. Once transport is set up, any client can use it to manage contacts and communicate with them.
- 1 2 The difference between XEP-0096 (legacy) and XEP-0234 (Jingle) file transfer is that the latter works behind NAT (e.g., from home and corporate networks).
- ↑ Both Empathy and KDE Telepathy are based on Telepathy framework and share same properties in regard of XMPP features support.
- ↑ Multi-user chats can be joined but not started
- 1 2 Feature unavailable on Windows.
- 1 2 Supported via plugin.
- 1 2 Feature available on Windows only.
Features
Information on what features each of clients support.
Client | Number of features included | Toolkits or SDKs | File transfer | Proxy server | Graphical emoticons | Unicode (UTF-8) | Built-in games | Themes, skins | Plugin system | Third party add-ons | Scripting | Message logging | Voice messaging | Voice mail | Webcam support | Offline messaging | Remote desktop assistance | Whiteboard | RTL texting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adium | 11 | Cocoa | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
AIM | 11 | W32/Cocoa | Yes | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | No | Yes | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | No | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | No | No | No |
aMSN | 14 | Tcl/Tk | Yes | http, socks5, msn gateway | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
AQQ | 14 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | with plugin | Yes | Partial | No | Partial | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Ayttm | 9 | GTK2 | No | http, socks4/5 | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial | Partial | No | No | No |
BitlBee | 3 | N/A | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | N/A | Yes | No | No | N/A | ? | ? | No | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
Bombus | 10 | Java ME | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
Centericq | 5 | ncurses | Partial | ? | No | ? | No | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
climm | 7 | line based | Yes | ? | N/A | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | N/A | N/A | N/A | Yes | N/A | No | ? |
Coccinella | 11 | Tcl/Tk | Yes | http, socks4/5 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | ? |
eBuddy | 6 | No | Partial | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
Empathy | 12 | GTK3 | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | ? | ? | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
Fire | 9 | Cocoa | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Gadu-Gadu | 8 | Qt | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | ? | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | Yes | No | No | ? |
Gajim | 12 | GTK2 | Yes | http | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Google Talk | 8 | W32 | Yes | ? | Partial | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Third party plugin | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
IBM Lotus Sametime | 15 | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | available | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
ICQ | 12 | W32 | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
IMVU | 6 | ? | No | ? | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | No | Partial[lower-alpha 2] | No | Yes | No | ? | No | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
Jitsi | 12 | Java | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ? | Yes | ? | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? |
Kadu | 10 | Qt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Partial | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
Kopete | 13 | Qt/KDE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | With plugin | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Messages | 11 | Cocoa | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial[lower-alpha 3] | ? |
MCabber | 4 | Curses | No | ? | No | Yes | No | ? | ? | No | ? | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
Miranda IM | 12 | W32 | Yes | Yes, socks4/5, http(s) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial[lower-alpha 3] | No | Partial[lower-alpha 3] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Palringo | 3 | ? | No | ? | Yes | ? | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Partial (picture capture only) | ? | No | No | ? |
Paltalk | 9 | N/A | Yes | ? | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
Pidgin | 7 | GTK2 | Partial | Yes, http, socks4/5 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial (XMPP in Linux) | No | Yes (XMPP in Linux) | Yes | No | Partial | Yes |
Psi | 6 | KDE/Qt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Partial (Icon sets only) | Not Yet | No | No | Yes | Partial (Linux & Unix) | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
QIP | 10 | W32, VCL | Yes | Yes, http(s), socks4/4A/5 | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? |
QuteCom | 6 | Qt | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Skype | 12 | Qt/KDE, W32 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes/No[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 1] | Yes |
Surespot | ? | ? | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
Tencent QQ | 11 | W32 | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
Telegram | 12 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Tkabber | 13 | Tcl/Tk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Tox | 9 | Qt, GTK, Ncurses, WPF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Trillian | 12 | W32, Cocoa | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | Yes |
Wickr | 7 | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | ? |
Windows Live Messenger | 15 | W32 | Yes | Yes, http, socks4/5, | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Xfire | 6 | W32 | Yes | ? | No | Yes | No | Yes | Partial | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | ? |
Yahoo! Messenger | 11 | W32, Cocoa, GTK | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Partial | Yes |
Yuilop | 7 | ? | Yes | No | Yes | ? | No | No | No | No | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Partial | ? |
Client | Number of features included | Toolkits or SDKs | File transfer | Proxy server | Graphical emoticons | Unicode (UTF-8) | Built-in games | Themes, skins | Plugin system | Third party add-ons | Scripting | Message logging | Voice messaging | Voice mail | Webcam support | Offline messaging | Remote desktop assistance | Whiteboard | RTL texting |
Client | Handwriting mode | Dockable | Multiaccount | Spell check | User-defined graphic emoticons | Animations | OAuth |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adium | Yes, receive only | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Partial | ? |
AIM | No | Yes | No | No | ? | Partial | ? |
aMSN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
AQQ | No | Yes | Yes | with plugin | Yes | Yes | No |
Ayttm | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | ? |
BitlBee | No | N/A | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Centericq | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
climm | N/A | ? | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Coccinella | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
Empathy | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Fire | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Gajim | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
Google Talk | Yes/No[lower-alpha 1] | Yes | Yes/No[lower-alpha 2] | No | No | Yes/No[lower-alpha 2] | No |
iChat | No | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? |
ICQ | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes, tZer | ? |
IMVU | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Jitsi | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
Kadu | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes, emoticons | No |
Kopete | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, emoticons | No |
Miranda IM | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? |
MySpaceIM | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
naim | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Paltalk | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Pidgin | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, emoticons, user icons | ? |
Psi | No | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? |
QIP | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, emoticons | ? |
QuteCom | ? | ? | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Signal | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Snapchat | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Skype | No | No | No | No | ? | Yes, animated emoticons | ? |
Telegram (standard messages) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Telegram (secret chats) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Tencent QQ | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
Tkabber | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, animated emoticons | No |
Trillian | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes, animated emoticons | ? |
Windows Live Messenger | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes, animated emoticons, winks | ? |
Yahoo! Messenger | ? | ? | ? | No | ? | ? | ? |
Client | Handwriting mode | Dockable | Multiaccount | Spell check | User-defined graphic emoticons | Animations | OAuth for client authorization |
Secure messengers
The table describes an overview of those Instant Messenger clients which provide end-to-end encryption.
Client name | Development status | Open source client[lower-alpha 1] | Client- side encryption[lower-alpha 2] |
Decentralized[lower-alpha 3] | Contact verification[lower-alpha 4] | Encryption ciphers | Forward secrecy[lower-alpha 5] | Multiple encryption[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 7] | Encrypted groupchat[lower-alpha 8] | Encrypted file transfer[lower-alpha 8] | Public key and IP unrelated[lower-alpha 9] | Proxy /Tor[lower-alpha 10] | TCP[lower-alpha 11] | UDP[lower-alpha 11] | SCTP[lower-alpha 11] | Asynchronous encryp. communication[lower-alpha 12] | Encrypted client data[lower-alpha 13] | Screenshot protection[lower-alpha 14] | Self-destructing messages[lower-alpha 14] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symmetric[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 15] | Asymmetric[lower-alpha 16] | Asym. key size[lower-alpha 17] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA | DSA | ECC | NTRU | El Gamal | Default | Max. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adium | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | No | No | No | No | No |
ChatSecure | Active | Yes | Optional | Optional | Optional[lower-alpha 20] | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | Optional | ? | ? | ? | Optional | ? | ? | ? | No | ? | ? | No |
Conversations | Active | Yes | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | Optional | ? | Optional | ? | No | ? | ? | ? | Optional | ? | ? | No |
iMessage | Active | No[lower-alpha 21] | Yes[lower-alpha 20][lower-alpha 21] | No | No[lower-alpha 20] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No[lower-alpha 21] | ? | ? | ? | ? | No | ? | ? | ? | Yes | ? | No | No |
Jitsi | Active | Yes | Optional | Optional | Optional[lower-alpha 20] | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No | ? | No | No |
Kopete[lower-alpha 22] | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | No | Optional[lower-alpha 19] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No | No | ? | ? |
Line | Active | No | Optional | No | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | No | ? | No | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Optional | No | No | No |
Pidgin | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Optional | Optional | Optional[lower-alpha 20] | Optional[lower-alpha 19][81] | Optional[lower-alpha 23][82] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 4096 | Optional[lower-alpha 19][81] | ? | ? | Optional[81] | ? | ? | Yes | ? | ? | Optional[lower-alpha 24] | ? | ? | ? |
RetroShare | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Yes | Yes | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | No | No | 2048 | 4096 | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Optional | Optional | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? | ? |
Ricochet | Active | Yes | Yes | Yes | No[83] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes[83] | No[83] | No | No | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? | No[83] | No | No |
Sicher | Active | No[lower-alpha 18] | Yes | No | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | No | No | 2048 | 2048 | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Signal | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18][lower-alpha 25] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | No | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | ? | No | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | No | No | 2048 | 2048 | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | No | Yes | No | No | Yes[lower-alpha 27] | Yes[lower-alpha 28] | Yes | No |
Surespot | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Yes | No | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes | No | Yes[lower-alpha 29] | ? | No | No | 1024 | 2048 | Yes | No | No | No | No | ? | Yes | No | No | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Telegram (standard messages) | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | No | No | No[lower-alpha 20] | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | No | No | No | No | N/A | ? | ? | No | No | N/A | Optional | No | No |
Telegram (secret chats) | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Yes | No | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes | Yes | ? | No | No | No | 1024 | 2048 | Sort of[lower-alpha 30] | No | No | No | No | ? | Yes | No | No | No | Optional | Yes, warning | Yes |
TextSecure | Discontinued[lower-alpha 31] | Yes[lower-alpha 18][lower-alpha 25] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Partially[lower-alpha 32] | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | ? | No | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | No | No | 2048 | 2048 | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | Yes[lower-alpha 26] | No | Yes | No | No | Yes[lower-alpha 27] | Yes | Yes | No |
Threema | Active | No[lower-alpha 20] | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | No | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes/No[lower-alpha 33] | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | ? |
Tox | Active | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | No | No | ? | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Viber | Active | No | Yes/No[lower-alpha 34] | No | Yes/No[lower-alpha 34] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes/No[lower-alpha 34] | ? | ? | No | ? | ? | ? | Yes/No[lower-alpha 34] | ? | ? | ? |
WASTE | Discontinued | Yes[lower-alpha 18] | Yes | Yes | ? | No | Yes | ? | ? | No | No | 1024 | 1024 | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Active | No | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | No | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | ? | ? | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | No | ? | ? | ? | Yes[lower-alpha 35] | No | No | No | |
Wickr | Active | No | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | No | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes[lower-alpha 20] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | ? | ? | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes |
Wire | Active | Partially[lower-alpha 36] | Yes | No | Yes[84] | Yes[85] | ? | ? | Yes[85] | ? | ? | ? | ? | Yes | Yes | Yes | ? | ? | No | Yes[85] | Yes[85] | ? | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Client name | Development status | Open source client[lower-alpha 1] | Client- side encryption[lower-alpha 2] |
Decentralized[lower-alpha 3] | Contact verification[lower-alpha 4] | Encryption ciphers | Forward secrecy[lower-alpha 5] | Multiple encryption[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 7] | Encrypted groupchat[lower-alpha 8] | Encrypted file transfer[lower-alpha 8] | Public key and IP unrelated[lower-alpha 9] | Proxy /Tor[lower-alpha 10] | TCP[lower-alpha 11] | UDP[lower-alpha 11] | SCTP[lower-alpha 11] | Asynchronous encryp. communication[lower-alpha 12] | Encrypted client data[lower-alpha 13] | Screenshot protection[lower-alpha 14] | Self-destructing messages[lower-alpha 14] | |||||||
Symmetric[lower-alpha 6][lower-alpha 15] | Asymmetric[lower-alpha 16] | Asym. key size[lower-alpha 17] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA | DSA | ECC | NTRU | El Gamal | Default | Max. |
Client Name | Encryption | OTR[lower-alpha 15] |
---|---|---|
AIM | Yes[lower-alpha 37][lower-alpha 38][lower-alpha 20] | ? |
aMSN | Yes[lower-alpha 38][lower-alpha 23] | ? |
Bombus[74] | Yes[lower-alpha 38] Not OpenPGP. | No |
Coccinella[75] | Yes[lower-alpha 38] Not OpenPGP. | No |
Centericq | Yes[lower-alpha 22] | ? |
eBuddy | Yes[lower-alpha 38] | ? |
Fire | Yes[lower-alpha 39] | ? |
Gadu-Gadu | Yes[lower-alpha 38] | ? |
IBM Lotus Sametime | Yes[lower-alpha 38] | ? |
Kadu | Yes[lower-alpha 38] Not OpenPGP. | Yes |
Paltalk | Yes[lower-alpha 38] | ? |
QIP | Yes[lower-alpha 38] | ? |
QuteCom | Yes[lower-alpha 38] | ? |
Skype | Sort of[lower-alpha 40][86] | ? |
Telepathy-based[lower-alpha 41][76] | Yes/No[87][88] Not OpenPGP. | ? |
Yahoo! Messenger | Yes[lower-alpha 38][lower-alpha 20] | ? |
Yuilop | Yes[lower-alpha 38] | ? |
Messengers with no encryption
Client Name | Encryption |
---|---|
Empathy[lower-alpha 41] | No |
Google Talk | No |
ICQ | No |
Mxit | No[lower-alpha 20] |
Nimbuzz | No[89] |
Palringo | No |
Tencent QQ | No[lower-alpha 20] |
Windows Live Messenger | No |
Xfire | No |
- 1 2 For transparency to the public, the source code of the encryption algorithms, and its implementation into a messenger, should be subject to public auditing—which may disclose flaws or implementation failures. Whereas, a company offering a messenger which does not reveal the source must be blindly trusted. In general it is recommended to not trust closed source encryption.
- 1 2 The client uses client-side encryption to encrypt the data before it is transmitted, with a key that is stored on the device of the user, not on a remote server on the internet.
- 1 2 If a messenger relies on a central server, the setup is closed and may be surveilled. To counter this, decentralized computing architectures have been developed via a peer-to-peer technology, open source chat servers (easily setup by anyone) and/or federated protocols. An architecture in which all the messages do not pass through a central server lessens a single point for surveillance.
- 1 2 The clients have a built-in method for users to verify the identity of correspondents they are speaking with and the integrity of the channel, even if the service provider or other third parties are compromised. Two possible ways of doing this are through:
- An interface for users to view the fingerprint (hash) of their correspondent's public keys as well as their own, which users can verify manually or out-of-band.
- A key exchange protocol with a short-authentication-string comparison. An example is the Socialist millionaire's protocol.
- 1 2 Forward secrecy describes the option to change the encryption key every session or even instant. This may be implemented by Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR)
- 1 2 3 4 In symmetric cryptography, the same key is used for encryption and decryption. Knowledge of this key needs to be limited to the two communication partners to ensure confidentiality. As asymmetric algorithms are relatively computationally costly in terms of speed, as compared to symmetric cryptography, the session key may be encrypted / decrypted by a asymmetric algorithm and use a much faster symmetric algorithm to encrypt and decrypt messages, reducing computational cost (increasing speed).
- 1 2 Multiple encryption is the process of encrypting an already encrypted message one or more times, either using the same or a different algorithm.
- 1 2 3 4 Some messengers offer Groupchat and file transfer. These features should transfer only encrypted bytes. Encrypted file transfer may be implemented by Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR)
- 1 2 Public keys are used to identify users. A user's IP address can in some cases be related to his or her public key. Messengers that do not relate the user's public key to the user's IP address are considered more secure. This offers more security because the IP cannot be targeted to gain access to the private key. If an attacker knows the IP related to a public key, he or she can try to get on the remote machine, download and decrypt the private key and thus decrypt all encrypted communication.
- 1 2 Proxies and Tor might prevent an IP from being related to the public key.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Not all messengers support the same transport protocols like TCP, UDP and SCTP.
- 1 2 Lets users exchange encrypted messages asynchronously, i.e. participants do not have to be online at the same time.
- 1 2 Lets users set a passphrase that encrypts the local message database. The messages are protected if the device is e.g. lost or stolen.
- 1 2 3 4 Screenshot protection and self-destructing messages provide only basic protection against casual/inadvertent logging of messages by users.
- 1 2 3 Off-the-Record Messaging encryption uses the AES symmetric algorithm and Diffie–Hellman key exchange. It allows forward secrecy and encrypted file transfers.
- 1 2 The critical advantage in an asymmetric key system is that copies of keys do not need to be sent between communicators. This prevents a third party from copying a key while it is in transit, and preventing the third party from spying on all future messages. In addition, if one key was copied by a third party, only messages to the holder of the key would be compromised, not the messages to the other party in the communication. However, asymmetric algorithms are relatively computationally costly in terms of speed, as compared to symmetric cryptography. The most common asymmetric cryptography algorithm is the RSA Algorithm. Alternative asymmetric algorithms are Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), ElGamal and NTRU. NTRU is regarded not vulnerable to decryption by quantum computing.
- 1 2 The key size describes the length of the needed mathematical operation. Simply spoken, the longer the key, the longer it takes to crack it. Today a key size of 2048 for asymmetric keys is recommended.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 See: Comparison of instant messaging clients#General information.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Implements Off-the-Record Messaging encryption which uses the AES symmetric algorithm and Diffie–Hellman key exchange. It allows forward secrecy and encrypted file transfers.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Secure Messaging Scorecard. Which apps and tools actually keep your messages safe?". Electronic Frontier Foundation. 2014-11-04.
- 1 2 3 Lee, Micah (2 March 2015). "You Should Really Consider Installing Signal, an Encrypted Messaging App for iPhone". The Intercept. First Look Media. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
Apple’s iMessage ... employs strong encryption, but only when communicating between two Apple devices and only when there is a proper data connection. Otherwise, iMessage falls back on insecure SMS messaging. iMessage also lacks forward secrecy and inspectable source code.
- 1 2 OpenPGP encryption (XEP-0027).
- 1 2 Supported with plugin
- ↑ Supported when used with a protocol/service (e.g. Yahoo, MSN etc.) that supports offline messaging. Most protocols support offline messaging (see the features table, fourth from last column).
- 1 2 Open Whisper Systems. "TextSecure". GitHub. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Open Whisper Systems. "ProtocolV2". GitHub. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
The TextSecure encrypted messaging protocol is an end-to-end encrypted messaging protocol with deniability guarantees and message-level forward secrecy, similar to OTR Messaging. [It] uses the no header keys variation of the axolotl ratchet and protobuf records.
- 1 2 Moxie Marlinspike (22 August 2013). "Forward Secrecy for Asynchronous Messages". Open Whisper Systems. Retrieved 2014-03-01.
- ↑ On iOS, the local message database is encrypted by the operating system if the user has a password on their lock screen.
- ↑ "Everyday Usage Improvements #27". user:2fours, item 3: github.com. 2013-11-10.
- ↑ Encryption keys are only changed after a key has been used more than 100 times or has been in use for more than a week.
- ↑ Merged with RedPhone to become Signal.
- ↑ The TextSecure server architecture was partially decentralized between December 2013 and February 2016.
- ↑ Only on the network connection, not on the end-to-end layer.
- 1 2 3 4 Only between users with the latest Viber version for Android, iOS, Desktop or Windows 10. The Windows Phone and BlackBerry versions are not supported.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "WhatsApp Encryption Overview – Technical white paper" (PDF). WhatsApp Inc. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ↑ "Wire open sourced encryption related source code in March 2016". github.com. 2016-04-13.
- ↑ Feature only supported on Windows
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Uses encryption; but the type isn't known at the time this client was added to this table.
- ↑ Incompatible to other clients.
- ↑ Microsoft advertises proprietary "encryption" with Skype but it is not considered secure.
- 1 2 Both Empathy and KDE Telepathy are based on Telepathy framework and share same properties in regard of XMPP features support.
See also
- List of video telecommunication services and product brands
- Comparison of instant messaging protocols
- Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients
- Comparison of LAN messengers
- Comparison of VoIP software
- LAN messenger
- List of SIP software
- Secure instant messaging
- Windows Messenger service
References
- ↑ "ANNOUNCE: Empathy 3.12.11". 14 October 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "hike messenger". Play Store. Google. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ↑ "hike messenger". Windows Phone Marketplace. Microsoft. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ↑ "hike messenger". BlackBerry World. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ↑ "hike messenger". iTunes Store. Apple Inc. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ↑ "KDE Update Announcement". Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ "Miranda IM v0.10.48 Released". Miranda IM. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ "Nimbuzz Messenger on Google Play". Google Play Store. Nimbuzz B.V. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
- ↑ "Nimbuzz Messenger". iTunes Store. Nimbuzz B.V. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ↑ "BlackBerry World - Nimbuzz Messenger". BlackBerry World. Nimbuzz B.V. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- ↑ "Nimbuzz". Windows Phone. Nimbuzz B.V. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ↑ Announcement: QuteCom 2.2.1
- ↑ "Releases". ricochet.im. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
- ↑ Open Whisper Systems (31 March 2016). "Signal – Private Messenger". Google Play. Google. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ↑ Open Whisper Systems (10 November 2015). "Signal - Private Messenger". App Store. Apple. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ↑ Support, Skype (18 June 2015). "What's new in Skype for Windows desktop?". Skype Help. Microsoft. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ↑ CALLAHAM, JOHN (21 Jan 2016). "Messaging + Skype gets another small update". Windows Central. Windows Central. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ↑ "Messaging + Skype". Microsoft Store. Microsoft. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ↑ Tong, Karen (3 September 2014). "Skype 1.8 for Xbox One now has photo viewing and enhanced Snap experience". Skype Blogs. Microsoft. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ CALLAHAM, JOHN (16 December 2014). "Skype receives another minor update on Windows Phone 8.1". Windows Central. Windows Central. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ↑ "Skype". Microsoft Store. Microsoft. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ↑ Guzik, Aga (12 August 2014). "Skype for modern Windows 3.1: now you can edit messages". Skype Blogs. Microsoft. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ The Skype Team (16 February 2016). "What's new in Skype for Mac?". Skype Support. Microsoft. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ↑ Cimmino, Marco (18 June 2014). "Skype 4.3 for Linux". Skype Blogs. Microsoft. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ The Skype Team (16 February 2016). "What's new in Skype for Android?". Skype Support. Microsoft. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ↑ "Skype for iPhone". iTunes Preview. Apple Inc. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ↑ "Skype for iPad". iTunes Preview. Apple Inc. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ↑ "Skype". BlackBerry World. BlackBerry. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- ↑ surespot llc (24 September 2015). "surespot encrypted messenger". App Store. Apple. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ surespot (9 October 2015). "surespot encrypted messenger". Google Play. Google. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ↑ Telegram Messenger LLP (3 August 2015). "Telegram". Google Play. Google. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ↑ Telegram Messenger LLP (1 December 2014). "Telegram". App Store. Apple. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ↑ Telegram Messenger LLP (1 July 2015). "Telegram Messenger". Windows Phone Marketplace. Microsoft. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ↑ Igor Zhukov (zhukov) (13 October 2015). "Webogram". Web application. GitHub. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ↑ Mikhail Filimonov (14 October 2015). "Messenger for Telegram". Mac App Store. Apple. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ↑ telegramdesktop (23 February 2016). "Telegram Desktop". telegramdesktop. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
- ↑ "Telegram license info". Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ↑ Threema GmbH (2016-02-03). "Threema". Apple App Store. Apple.
- ↑ Threema GmbH (2016-02-03). "Threema". Play Store. Google.
- ↑ Threema GmbH (2016-02-03). "Threema". Windows Phone Store. Microsoft.
- ↑ http://www.mod-gadget.com/upptalk-app-updated-ipad/
- ↑ "yuilop - Free texts and SMS". Amazon. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ↑ Viber Media S.à r.l. (18 April 2016). "Viber - Android Apps on Google Play". Google Play. Google. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ↑ Viber Media, Inc (19 April 2016). "Viber On the App Store on iTunes". App Store. Apple. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ↑ Viber Media (2015-12-18). "Viber". Windows Phone Marketplace. Retrieved 2016-04-17.
- ↑ Viber Media (23 April 2014). "Viber 10 - BlackBerry World". BlackBerry App World. Research In Motion (RIM). Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ↑ "ringID". Play Store. Google. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
- ↑ "ringID". Windows Phone Marketplace. Microsoft. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ↑ "ringID". iTunes Store. Apple Inc. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ↑ Tencent Inc. (June 25, 2014). "WeChat". App Store. Apple. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
- ↑ Note:
1. App Store has been noted 17+, which means download only for seventeen years and older (for Apple ID holder).
2. iOS version available in iPhone only but user can run in iPad. - ↑ Tencent Inc. (March 17, 2014). "WeChat". Mac App Store. Apple. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ↑ Tencent Inc. (August 12, 2013). "WeChat". Google Play. Google. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ↑ Tencent Inc. (June 26, 2015). "WeChat". Windows Phone Marketplace. Microsoft. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ↑ Tencent Inc. "WeChat 4.2 for S60v3 Release". WeChat. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ↑ Tencent Inc. "WeChat 4.2 for S60v5 Release". WeChat. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- 1 2 Tencent Inc. (July 18, 2012). "WeChat". BlackBerry App World. Research In Motion. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ↑ Tencent Inc. (May 6, 2015). "WeChat". Windows. Microsoft. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- ↑ WhatsApp Inc. (n.d.). "WhatsApp for Android". WhatsApp.com. WhatsApp Inc. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- ↑ WhatsApp Inc. (2 March 2016). "WhatsApp Messenger". Google Play. Google. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ↑ WhatsApp Inc. (3 March 2016). "WhatsApp Messenger". BlackBerry World. BlackBerry. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ↑ WhatsApp Inc. (2 April 2016). "WhatsApp Messenger". App Store. Apple. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- ↑ WhatsApp Inc. (n.d.). "WhatsApp for Nokia S60". WhatsApp.com. WhatsApp Inc. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ↑ WhatsApp Inc. (n.d.). "WhatsApp for Nokia Series 40". WhatsApp.com. WhatsApp Inc. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ↑ "KDE Windows Initiative". kde.org. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ Coldewey, Devin (7 April 2016). "Now’s your chance to try Signal’s desktop Chrome app". TechCrunch. AOL Inc. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ Blackberry 10 Dev Contest. Telegram.org. Retrieved on 2014-11-20.
- ↑ WeChat announces native Mac client; Windows version may follow soonTechie News. Techienews.co.uk. Retrieved on 2014-05-22.
- ↑ Spotlight: ringID messenger promises quality HD video calls over slow connections. phonearena.com Retrieved on 2016-02-16.
- ↑
- ↑ using OpenWhatsApp
- ↑ using whatsapp web
- ↑ "Trillian and Skype". Official blog. Cerulean Studios. 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
- 1 2 "Список стандартов XMPP, поддерживаемых в Bombus", Bombus (in Russian), retrieved 2011-12-13
- 1 2 "README-jabber", Coccinella, retrieved 2011-12-13
- 1 2 "XEP status in gabble", Telepathy (freedesktop.org), retrieved 2011-12-13
- ↑ "GajimXEPSupport", Gajim, retrieved 2011-12-13
- ↑ "Main Page", MCabber, retrieved 2011-12-13
|chapter=
ignored (help) - ↑ Pidgin-GPG, retrieved 2013-05-18
- ↑ "Protocol support", Tkabber, 2005-11-18, retrieved 2011-12-13
- 1 2 3 "Plugins: Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR)". pidgin.im. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ↑ "Plugins: "Pidgin-encryption"". sourceforge.net. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 Hertz, Jesse; Jara-Ettinger, Patricio; Manning, Mark (15 February 2016). "Ricochet Security Assessment" (PDF). NCC Group. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ↑ "How can I compare key fingerprints?". Wire Swiss GmbH. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Wire Security Whitepaper". Wire Swiss GmbH. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ↑ "Microsoft handed the NSA access to encrypted messages".
- ↑ "Bug report - Empathy should support OTR encryption". Gnome Bugzilla. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
- ↑ "Bug 16891 - (OTR) Telepathy should support OTR encryption". freedesktop.org Bugzilla. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ↑ "Nimbuzz Blog: Encryption". Retrieved 23 December 2014.