List of Islamic muftiates
This is a growing List of Islamic muftis and territorial muftiates. The mufti is the official head of the muftiate. The Grand Mufti is the official head of a board of regional muftis.
Countries
Albanian Muftiates
The Muslim Community of Albania[1] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Grand Muftiate of Albania | |||
Grand Mufti Skender Brucaj | 2014–present | Tirana | |
Grand Mufti Albania | Grand Mufti Selim Muca | 2004-2014 | Tirana |
Grand Muftiate of Albania | Grand Mufti Sabri Koci | 1991-2004 | Tirana |
Albanian Muftiates | Albanian Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Elbasan |
Mufti Agim Duka |
||
Muftiate of Kruja |
Mufti Ledian Cikalleshi |
||
Muftiate of Shkodra |
Mufti Muhamed Sytari |
||
Muftiate of Dibra |
Mufti Muis Kurtulla |
||
Muftiate of Tepelena |
Mufti Ardit Hoxhllaku |
||
Muftiate of Devoll |
Mufti Artur Vrenozi |
||
Muftiate of Kavaja |
Mufti Besnik Lecini |
||
Muftiate of Mat |
Mufti Valdrin Mera |
||
Muftiate of Mallakastra |
Mufti Anis Qafa |
||
Muftiate of Delvina |
Mufti Bledar Ali |
||
Muftiate of Saranda |
Mufti Bledar Mullaj |
||
Muftiate of Skrapar |
Mufti Jusuf Salkurti |
||
Muftiate of Malesi e Madhe |
Mufti Edmir Smajlaj |
||
Muftiate of Tropoja |
Mufti Eduard Demiraj |
||
Muftiate of Gjirokastra |
Mufti Armand Asllani |
||
Muftiate of Puka |
Mufti Gëzim Kopani |
||
Muftiate of Permet |
Mufti Gramos Blliku |
||
Muftiate of Tirana |
Mufti Ylli Gurra |
||
Muftiate of Lezha |
Mufti Agim Tereziu |
||
Muftiate of Gramsh |
Mufti Hasan Cekrezi |
||
Muftiate of Vlora |
Mufti Hito Shahaj |
||
Muftiate of Kukes |
Mufti Islam Hoxha |
||
Muftiate of Peqin |
Mufti Bilal Bodlli |
||
Muftiate of Fier |
Mufti Karafil Manaj |
||
Muftiate of Kucova |
Mufti Kujtim Civeja |
||
Muftiate of Kolonja |
Mufti Edmond Ceni |
||
Muftiate of Kurbin |
Mufti Emiroj Vathaj |
||
Muftiate of Berat |
Mufti Murat Duro |
||
Muftiate of Pogradec |
Mufti Namik Mahmutllari |
||
Muftiate of Korca |
Mufti Qazim Muçi |
||
Muftiate of Durres |
Mufti Redin Quku |
||
Muftiate of Has |
Mufti Sadik Ukperaj |
||
Muftiate of Bulqiza |
Mufti Sejdin Strazimiri |
||
Muftiate of Lushnja |
Mufti Tomorr Boriçi |
||
Muftiate of Librazhd |
Mufti Taulant Bica |
Belarusian Muftiates
The Muslim Religious Community of the Republic of Belarus[2][3] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Belarus | Mufti Abu-Bekir Shabanovič | 2005 – present | Minsk |
Mufti Ismail Mustafavič Aleksandrovič | 1994 – 2005 | ||
The Muslim Spiritual Board of the Republic of Belarus[4] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
The Muslim Spiritual Board of the Republic of Belarus | Mufti Ali Varanovič | 2011 – present | Minsk |
Mufti Ismail Varanovič | 2002 –2011 | ||
Bosnian Muftiates
The Masihats of Croatia, Sandžak, and Slovenia are under authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina[5][6] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Grand Mufti Husein Kavazović[7] | 2012 – present | Sarajevo |
Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić[8] | 1993 – 2012 | ||
Grand Mufti Jakub Selimoski | 1990 – 1993 | ||
Grand Mufti Husein Mujić | 1987 – 1989 | ||
Grand Mufti Naim Hadžiabdić | 1975 – 1987 | ||
Grand Mufti Sulejman Kemura | 1957 – 1975 | ||
Grand Mufti Ibrahim Fejić | 1947 – 1957 | ||
Grand Mufti Salih Safvet Bašić | 1942 – 1947 | ||
Grand Mufti Fehim Spaho | 1938 – 1942 | ||
Grand Mufti Ibrahim Maglajlić | 1930 – 1936 | ||
Grand Mufti Mehmed Džemaludin Čaušević | 1913 – 1930 | ||
Grand Mufti Sulejman Šarac | 1910 – 1913 | ||
Grand Mufti Mehmed Teufik Azabagić | 1893 – 1909 | ||
Grand Mufti Mustafa Hilmi Hadžiomerović | 1882 – 1893 | ||
Bosnian Muftiates | Bosnian Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Banja Luka | Mufti Ibrahim Halilović[9] | 2004 – present | Banja Luka |
Mufti Edhem Čamdžić | 1988 – 1998 | ||
Muftiate of Bihać | Mufti Mehmed Sabit Ribić | Bihać | |
Mufti Hasan Makić | |||
Muftiate of Goražde | Mufti Hamed Efendić | Goražde | |
Muftiate of Mostar | Mufti Seid Smajkic[10] | Mostar | |
Muftiate of Sarajevo | Mufti Husein Smajić | Sarajevo | |
Muftiate of Travnik | Mufti Nusret Abdibegović | Travnik | |
Muftiate of Tuzla | Mufti Husein Kavazović[11] | 1993 – 2012 | Tuzla |
Mufti Mehmet Tevfik | |||
Muftiate of Vojno | Vojno | ||
Muftiate of Zenica | Mufti Ejub Dautović | Zenica | |
Military Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Military Mufti Ismail Smajlović |
Mesihat of Croatia
The Mesihat of Croatia is under the authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Islamic Community of Croatia | |||
Mesihat of Croatia | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Mesihat of Croatia and Muftiate of Zagreb[12][13] |
Mufti of Zagreb and Grand Mufti of Croatia Ševko Omerbašić |
1988–present |
Mesihat of Sandžak
The Mesihat of Sandžak is under the authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Islamic Community in Serbia[14] | |||
Mesihat of Sandžak | Grand Mufti of Sandžak | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Mesihat of Sandžak[15] |
Chief Mufti Muamer Zukorlić |
- |
|
Sandžak Muftiates | Sandžak Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Belgrade |
Mufti Rešad Plojović |
||
Muftiate of Novi Sad |
Mufti Fadil Murati Mufti Rešad Plojović |
|
|
Muftiate of Preševo Valley |
Mufti Mumin Tahiri |
||
Muftiate of Sandžak |
Mufti Muamer Zukorlić |
Mesihat of Slovenia
The Mesihat of Slovenia is under the authority of the Grand Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Islamic Community in Slovenia (ISRS) | |||
Mesihat of Slovenia | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Mesihat of Slovenia[16] |
Nedžad Grabus |
2006–present |
Bulgarian Muftiates
The Muslim Denomination of Bulgaria[17][18][19] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Chief Muftiate of Bulgaria | Chief Mufti Mustafa Alish Hadji[20] |
2008–present |
|
Bulgarian Muftiates | Bulgarian Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Aytos |
Mufti Ibrahim Kiorpe |
||
Muftiate of Dobrich |
Mufti Bilial Mehmed |
||
Muftiate of Gotse Delchev (town) |
Mufti Dzemal Hamid |
||
Muftiate of Haskovo | |||
Muftiate of Kardzhali |
Mufti Nasuf Nasuf |
||
Muftiate of Krumovgrad | |||
Muftiate of Montana, Bulgaria | |||
Muftiate of Pazardzhik | |||
Muftiate of Pleven |
Mufti Basri Pechlivan |
||
Muftiate of Plovdiv |
Mufti Ali Hadzhi Sadik |
||
Muftiate of Razgrad |
Mufti Mehmed Allia |
||
Muftiate of Ruse, Bulgaria | |||
Muftiate of Shumen |
Mufti Osman Ismail |
||
Muftiate of Silistra | |||
Muftiate of Sliven | |||
Muftiate of Smolyan |
Mufti Shifket Hadzhi |
||
Muftiate of Sofia |
Mufti Ali Hairaddin |
||
Muftiate of Stara Zagora | |||
Muftiate of Targovishte | |||
Muftiate of Varna | |||
Muftiate of Veliko Tarnovo |
Muftiates in the Caucasus
The Religious Council of the Caucasus | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Grand Muftiate of the Caucasus[21][22] |
Grand Mufti of the Caucasus Allahshukur Pashazadeh |
1992–present |
|
Muftiates | Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Adygea |
Mufti Askarbiy Kardanov Mufti Nurbiy Emizh Mufti Enver Shumakhov |
2012–present 2002 - 2012 2002–present |
|
Muftiate of Azerbaijan | |||
Muftiate of Chechnya | |||
Spiritual Board of the Muslims of Dagestan[23] | |||
Muftiate of Georgia (country) | |||
Muftiate of Ingushetia | |||
Muftiate of Kabardino-Balkaria | |||
Muftiate of Karachay-Cherkessia | |||
The Muftiate of the Chechen Republic | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Muftiate of the Chechen Republic (not state recognized)[24] | Mufti Muhammad-Bashir Arsanukaev | Grozny |
The Religious Board of Muslims of Adjara[25][26] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Muftiate of Adjara | Mufti Mahmud Kamashidze | Batumi |
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Abkhazia[27] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Muftiate of Abkhazia |
Mufti Salikh Kvaratskhelia Mufti Adlia Gablia Mufti Timur Dzyba |
2011–present 1995 - 2011 |
The Administration of Muslims of Georgia (AMG)[28] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Administration of Muslims of Georgia (country) |
|
Greek Muftiates
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Didymoteicho[29] |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Komotini |
Mufti Ibrahim Şerif (elected mufti) Mufti Meco Cemali (state-appointed mufti) |
|
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Xanthi | Mufti Mehmet Emin Aga (elected mufti)
Mufti Mehmet Emin Sinikoğlu[30] (state-appointed mufti) |
|
Xanthi |
Kazakh Muftiates
Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan (SDMK)
| |||
Supreme Muftiate | Supreme Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Supreme Muftiate of Kazakhstan |
Supreme Mufti Yerzhan Malgajyuly Mayamerov[31] Supreme Mufti Absattar Derbisali Supreme Mufti Ratbek Nysanbayev |
2013–present - 1990 - 2000 |
Kosovar Muftiates
The Islamic Community of Kosovo | |||
Grand Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Kosovo[32] |
Grand Mufti Naim Tërnava Grand Mufti Rexhep Boja |
2008–present 1990 - 2003 |
|
Kyrgyz Muftiates
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan | |||||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Kyrgyzstan |
Grand Mufti Maksatbek Toktomushev[33] |
Grand Mufti Rahmatilla Egemberdiev[34] Grand Mufti Chubak Zhalilov[35] |
2014–present |
2012 - 2014 2010 - 2012 |
|
Lithuanian Muftiates
Spiritual Center of the Lithuanian Sunni Muslims[36][37] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Lithuania |
Mufti Romualdas Jakibauskas Mufti Romualdas Krinickis |
2008–present 1998 - 2008 |
Macedonian Muftiates
Islamic Community of Macedonia (ICM)[38] | |||
Grand Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Macedonia[39][40] | Grand Mufti Zenun Berisha[41]
Grand Mufti Hadzhi Sulejman Rexhepi (present) Grand Mufti Taxhedin Bislimi[42] (2006-) |
- - - |
|
Macedonian Muftiates | Macedonian Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Muftiate of Bitola | Pellumb Veliu | ||
Muftiate of Debar | Ramazan Hasa | ||
Muftiate of Gostivar | Shaqir Fetahu | ||
Muftiate of Kičevo | Murat Hyseni | ||
Muftiate of Kumanovo | Abedin Imeri[43] | ||
Muftiate of Ohrid | Samet Ajdari | ||
Muftiate of Prilep | Mustafa Topalovski | ||
Muftiate of Resen | |||
Muftiate of Skopje | Ibrahim Shabani | ||
Muftiate of Štip | Isa Ismaili | ||
Muftiate of Struga | Salim Sylejmani | ||
Muftiate of Tetovo | Qani Nesimi |
Montenegrin Muftiates
Islamic Community of Montenegro | |||
Grand Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Montenegro[44] |
Grand Mufti Reif Fejzić |
Polish Muftiates
Muslim Religious Union in the Republic of Poland | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Poland |
Mufti Tomasz Miśkiewicz[45] |
2004–present |
Romanian Muftiates
Muslim Community in Romania | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Romania |
Mufti Murat Yusuf Mufti Bagâş Sanghirai |
2005–present 2000 - 2005 |
Russian Muftiates
Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Supreme Muftiate of Russia[46][47][48] |
Supreme Mufti Talgat Tadzhuddin |
1992–present |
|
Muftiates "Regional Spiritual Boards" | Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Republic of Bashkortostan (SBRB)[49] |
Mufti Nafiqulla Ashirov |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the European Region of Russia (the Muftiate of Moscow) |
Mufti Rawil Gaynetdin |
1996–present |
|
The Muftiate of the Chechen Republic (state-recognized) |
Mufti Muhammad-Husain Alsabekov |
||
The Spiritual Board of the Muslims of Dagestan (SBMD) |
Mufti Ahmad Abdullayev Mufti Said-Magomed Abubakarov |
1998–present 1997 - 1998 |
|
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Kabardino-Balkaria |
Mufti Shafiq Pshikhachev[50] |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Karatchaevo-Cherkesia |
Mufti Ismail Berdiev |
||
The Spiritual Board of the Muslims of the Karachay-Cherkessia Region and Stavropol[51] |
Mufti Ahmed Bidji-ulu |
||
The Karelian Muftiate |
Mufti Wisam Ali Bardvil |
||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Khanty | |||
The Kumyk Spiritual Board (KSB) |
Mufti B. Issaev |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Republic of Mordovia | |||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Moscow and Central Russia |
Mufti Albert Krganov Rifkatovich |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Nizhny Novgorod Region |
Mufti Gayaz-hazrat Zakirov Mufti Umar Yusipovich Idrisov |
2008–present 1993 - 2008 |
|
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of North Ossetia–Alania |
Mufti Dzankhot Hekilaev |
||
The Muftiate of the Republic of Ingushetia |
Mufti Sheikh Muhammed Alboghatchiev |
||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Orenburg Region | |||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Perm Region | |||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Rostov Region | |||
The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Primorsky | |||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Samara Region |
Mufti Hazrat Yarullin Vagiz |
||
The Spiritual Board of Muslims of Siberia (the Muftiate of Omsk, SBMS)[52] |
Mufti Zulqarnay Shakirzyanov |
||
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Tatarstan (SBMT)[53] |
Mufti Ildus Yunusov Mufti Gusman Iskhakov[54] Mufti Gabdulla-Hazrat Galiulla[55] |
2011–present 1998 - 2011 1992 - 1998 |
|
The Central Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Ulyanovsk Region |
2010–present |
||
Serbian Muftiates
Islamic Community of Serbia | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Belgrade |
Grand Mufti Adem Zilkić[56] |
||
Serbian Muftiates | Serbian Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
Meshihat of Serbia | |||
Meshihat of Sandžak | |||
Meshihat of Preševo |
For the Serbian Mesihat of Sandžak see the Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slovenian Muftiates
The Slovenian Muslim Community (SMS) | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Slovenia |
Mufti Nedžad Grabus Mufti Osman Đogić |
2006–present 2001–2005 |
For the Mesihat of Slovenia see Muftiate of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Soviet-Era Muftiates
Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) | |||
Supreme Muftiate | Supreme Muftis | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Supreme Muftiate of Central Asia and Kazakhstan |
Supreme Mufti Muhammad Sadik Muhammad Yusuf Supreme Mufti Shamsuddin Babakhan Supreme Mufti Ziyauddin Babakhan Supreme Mufti Ishan Babakhan |
1989 - 1993 1982 - 1989 1957 - 1982 1943 - 1957 |
Central Spiritual Board of Muslims of European Russia and Siberia (DUMES) | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of European Russia and Siberia |
Grand Mufti Talgat Tajutdin[57] |
The Spiritual Directorate of Transcaucasia (DUMZ)[58] | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of Transcaucasia |
Mufti Allahshukur Pashazadeh Mufti Mirzagazanfar Ibragimov Mufti Aliaga Suleymanzade Mufti Agha Movsum Hakim-zadeh
|
1980 - 1992 1978 - 1980 1968 - 1972 1952 - 1956 1943 - 1952 |
The Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of the Northern Caucasus (DUMSK) | |||
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Muftiate of the Northern Caucasus | Mufti Hizri Gebekov | Buynaksk |
Ukrainian Muftiates
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Direction of the Muslims of Crimea (SDMC) | Mufti Kirim Esende[59][60] | Kiev |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Directorate of the Muslims of Crimea (SDCM)[61][62] | Mufti Emirali Ablaev
Mufti Nuri Mustafayev Mufti Seitdzhelil Ibragimov |
1999–present
1996 - 1999 1992 - 1995 |
Simferopol |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of Ukraine (SDMU)[63] | Mufti Sheik Tamim Ahmed Muhamed Mutah | Kiev |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Center of Muslims of Ukraine (SCMU) | Mufti Ruslan Abdikyeyev | 2005–present | Donetsk |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Religious Directorate of Independent Muslim Communities of Ukraine "Kiev Muftiate" | Ildar Hazrat Hussein |
Muftiate | Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
The Spiritual Directorate of Muslims of Ukraine "Ummah" (SDMU "Ummah") | Mufti Said Ismagilov |
Uzbek Muftiates
The Muslim Board of Uzbekistan[64] | |||
Grand Muftiate | Grand Mufti | Term of Office | Headquarters |
---|---|---|---|
Grand Muftiate of Uzbekistan | Grand Mufti Usman Alimov
Grand Mufti Abdurashid Kori Bakhromov[65] Grand Mufti Muxtorjon ABDULLOH Grand Mufti Muhammad Sodiq Muhammad Yusuf[66] |
2006–present
1995 - 2006 1993 - 1995 1989 - 1993 |
Tashkent |
See also
References
- ↑ Islam in Albania http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document-listings/.../08(09)MV.pdf
- ↑ Jørgen S. Nielsen (2012-10-12). "Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 4". ISBN 9789004225213.
- ↑ Government Printing Office, 2005 (2005). "Annual Report on International Religious Freedom, 2004". ISBN 9780160725524.
- ↑ Shirin Akiner, 2005 (2009). "2. Religious Language of a Belarusian Tatar Kitab: A Cultural Monument of Islam in Europe". ISBN 9783447030274.
- ↑ Muftiluk Muftiluk
- ↑ Ingvar Svanberg, David Westerlund (2012-12-06). "Islam Outside the Arab World". ISBN 9781136113307.
- ↑ Bosnia's new Grand Mufti to promote tolerance http://www.dw.de/bosnias-new-grand-mufti-to-promote-tolerance/a-16320857
- ↑ Reisu-l-ema, Islamski vjerski poglavar u drzavi http://www.camo.ch/vjerski_poglavari_bh.htm
- ↑ Mufti's Funeral a Symbol Of the Divided Bosnia http://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/13/opinion/13iht-edanna.t.html
- ↑ Croats Fire On Muslims In Bosnia http://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/11/world/croats-fire-on-muslims-in-bosnia.html
- ↑ Bosnian Muslims Elect New Mufti http://www.rferl.org/content/bosnian-muslims-elect-new-mufti/24718268.html
- ↑ Yearbook of the Muslims in Europe http://books.google.com/books?id=MwzsW6k6pzAC&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=croatia+muftiates&source=bl&ots=tCt-uuQdCr&sig=KSKfqCNa0bOXHAp7vFsz_3C5UiE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FYNzUYeTCMSLjAKS-4C4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=croatia%20muftiates&f=false
- ↑ Muslim Community in the Republic of Croatia http://www.georgefox.edu/academics/undergrad/departments/soc-swk/ree/Duvnjak_Muslim_June%201999.pdf
- ↑ Muslims in Serbia http://www.bosanskialim.com/rubrike/tekstovi/000473R025.PDF
- ↑ Muslims in Serbia http://www.bosanskialim.com/rubrike/tekstovi/000473R025.PDF
- ↑ Yearbook of the Muslims in Europe http://books.google.com/books?id=MwzsW6k6pzAC&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=croatia+muftiates&source=bl&ots=tCt-uuQdCr&sig=KSKfqCNa0bOXHAp7vFsz_3C5UiE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FYNzUYeTCMSLjAKS-4C4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=croatia%20muftiates&f=false
- ↑ Jørgen S. Nielsen, Samim Akgönül (2012-10-12). "Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 4". ISBN 9789004225213.
- ↑ The Muslim denomination in Republic of Bulgaria http://www.grandmufti.bg/en/about-us/institutions-history.html
- ↑ Ina Merdjanova (2013-03-21). "Rediscovering the Umma: Muslims in the Balkans between Nationalism and Transnationalism". ISBN 9780199964031.
- ↑ Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 4 http://books.google.com/books?id=AA6ZsZhwU5oC&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=kosovo+muftiates&source=bl&ots=t-Wcp-cuwx&sig=qC_vLnNoxQXjNd3xXZXD7_zQiqk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2oNzUeekAYL2iwLup4HwDg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=kosovo%20muftiates&f=false
- ↑ The Politicization of Islam http://www.cui-zy.cn/Recommended/Nature&glabolization/The_Politicization_of_Islam__Reconstructing_Identity__State__Faith__and_Community_in_the_Late_Ottoman_State__Studies_in_Middle_Eastern_History_.pdf
- ↑ Philip Emil Muehlenbeck (2012). "Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective". ISBN 9780826518521.
- ↑ Amjad Jaimoukha (2004-11-10). "The Chechens: A Handbook". ISBN 9780203356432.
- ↑ http://www.iub.edu/~cahist/...and.../Campbell_Autocracy_and_Clergy.pdf
- ↑ Saakashvili's Ajara Success http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan018787.pdf
- ↑ Jørgen S. Nielsen (2012-10-12). "Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 4". ISBN 9789004225213.
- ↑ Thomas Liles Islam and Religious Transformation in Adjara http://www.ecmi.de/uploads/tx_lfpubdb/Working_Paper_57_En.pdf
- ↑ Azerbaijan and Georgia: Rival Groups Seek to Speak for Georgia's Muslims http://www.eurasianet.org/node/63822
- ↑ Philippos C. Spyropoulos (2009). "Constitutional Law in Greece". ISBN 9789041128782.
- ↑ http://www.iskecemuftulugu.com
- ↑ Kazakh Muslims Election New Mufti http://www.onislam.net/english/news/asia-pacific/461464-kazakh-muslims-elect-new-mufti.html
- ↑ Ina Merdjanova (2013-03-21). "Rediscovering the Umma: Muslims in the Balkans between Nationalism and Transnationalism". ISBN 9780199964031.
- ↑ http://www.rferl.org/content/kyrgyz-grand-mufti-chubak-hajji-jalilov/24647660.html
- ↑ http://www.rferl.org/content/kyrgyz-grand-mufti-chubak-hajji-jalilov/24647660.html
- ↑ Will Reform Mufti Be Successful http://easttime.info/analytics/kyrgyzstan/will-reform-mufti-be-successful
- ↑ Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska (2011). "Muslims in Poland and Eastern Europe. Widening the European Discourse on Islam". ISBN 9788390322957.
- ↑ Shirin Akiner (2009). "Religious Language of a Belarusian Tatar Kitab: A Cultural Monument of Islam in Europe". ISBN 9783447030274.
- ↑ Jørgen Schøler Nielsen, Samim Akgönül (2011-10-28). "Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 3". ISBN 9789004205161.
|first2=
missing|last2=
in Authors list (help) - ↑ Muslims of Macedonia http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/pdf/cedime-se-macedonia-muslims.doc
- ↑ Thammy Evens (2012). "Macedonia: The Bradt Travel Guide". ISBN 9781841623955.
- ↑ Macedonia's Islamic Community Elects Moderate Skopje Mufti, But Rift Continues http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=06SKOPJE147&version=1314919461
- ↑ Fissures in Balkan Islam http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0214/p06s02-woeu.html/(page)/2
- ↑ novamakedonija.mk Оџа му удирал боксови на муфтија во Куманово 12.1.2011
- ↑ Jørgen Schøler Nielsen, Samim Akgönül (2011-10-28). "Yearbook of the Muslims, Volume 3". ISBN 9789004205161.
|first2=
missing|last2=
in Authors list (help) - ↑ Jørgen Schøler Nielsen, Samim Akgönül, (2010-11-11). "Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 2". ISBN 9789004184756.
|first2=
missing|last2=
in Authors list (help) - ↑ Muslims and their Organizations in Russia http://www.georgefox.edu/academics/undergrad/departments/soc-swk/ree/Mikulski_Muslims.html
- ↑ The Muftiate on the International Stage http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/Tasar_cwc.doc
- ↑ Islam in the Russian Federation http://www.da.mod.uk/colleges/arag/document.../russian/06(53)MAS.pdf
- ↑ Religion,Power and Nationhood in Sovereign Bashkortostan http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/25-3_267.pdf
- ↑ Eye on Eurasia: Kremlin hug hurts mullahs http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2005/05/12/Eye-on-Eurasia-Kremlin-hug-hurts-mullahs/UPI-38701115925994/
- ↑ Arel, Dominique; Ruble, Blair A (2006-11-29). "Rebounding Identities: The Politics of Identity in Russia and Ukraine". ISBN 9780801885624.
- ↑ Russia's Umma and Its Muftis http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/31-2_139.pdf
- ↑ Islam in Russia - Crisis in Leadership http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/24_2-3_167.pdf
- ↑ Islam and Political Evolutions in Tatarstan http://www.pol.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/28682/Islam_and_political_evolutions_in_Tatarstan.pdf
- ↑ The Struggle for the Soul of Tatar Islam http://www.currenttrends.org/research/detail/the-struggle-for-the-soul-of-tatar-islam
- ↑ Yearbook of the Muslims - Serbia http://www.bosanskialim.com/rubrike/tekstovi/000474R021.PDF
- ↑ Dominique Arel, Blair A. Ruble (2006-11-29). "Rebounding Identities: The Politics of Identity in Russia and Ukraine". ISBN 9780801885624.
- ↑ Yaacov Ro'I (2000). "Islam in the Soviet Union: From the Second World War to Gorbachev". ISBN 9780231119542.
- ↑ Muslims in Ukraine http://www.islamawareness.net/Europe/Ukraine/muslims_ua.html
- ↑ Religious Service Information Ukraine http://risu.org.ua/en/index/reference/major_religions/40969/
- ↑ "Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia: 2003". 2002-12-27. ISBN 9781857431377.
- ↑ Religious Information Service of Ukraine http://risu.org.ua/en/index/reference/major_religions/40969/
- ↑ Muslim communities and Islamic network institutions in Ukraine http://orient.uw.edu.pl/MSZ/teksty/19_yarosh_brylov_MuslimsCEE.pdf
- ↑ Acacia Shields (2004). "Religious Persecution in Uzbekistan". ISBN 9781564322999.
- ↑ FORMER MUFTI CRITICISES ANTI-ISLAMIC CAMPAIGN http://www.religioscope.com/articles/2002/014_uzbek_mufti.htm
- ↑ The Roots of Radical Islam in Central Asia http://carnegieendowment.org/files/olcottroots.pdf