List of Major League Baseball players from Puerto Rico

Location of Puerto Rico's main island (green)

Puerto Rico currently has the fourth-most active players in Major League Baseball (MLB) among Latin American jurisdictions, behind the Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Cuba.[1] More than two hundred players from the archipelago have played in the major leagues since 1942. This includes players who were born in either one of the archipelago's islands and those of Puerto Rican heritage who have represented Puerto Rico in international competition. Only those players who have worked in the league are listed, not those active in the minor leagues.

The first player from Puerto Rico to play in MLB was Hiram Bithorn.[2] After the baseball color line was abandoned following Jackie Robinson's debut in the league, more players from the island signed contracts. This led to an improvement in their performance, and some of them were selected to participate in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Including their names in the Major League Baseball draft is a requisite for first-year players born in Puerto Rico, because the league recognizes the island as a jurisdiction within the United States.[3] Following the implementation of this measure, Puerto Rico's government requested exclusion from the draft and help to develop players, in order to reduce the impact of the change in the format of talent development.[3]

Historical performance and regulations

Baseball was introduced to Puerto Rico by immigrants during the nineteenth century. The first sanctioned baseball game in the island was played on January 9, 1898 in Santurce, Puerto Rico, where two teams composed of Puerto Rican, American and Cuban players participated.[4] After this game, baseball became a widespread sport and professional and amateur leagues were organized. During this time period, the Puerto Rico national teams experienced success on international competition and Afro-Puerto Rican players began to participate in the Negro Leagues.[5]

Map listing the countries that participated in the first edition of the World Baseball Classic

The first player born in Puerto Rico who played in MLB was Hiram Bithorn, who debuted as a pitcher with the Chicago Cubs on April 15, 1942.[2] This was followed by the introduction of African American players in Major League Baseball, which allowed more chances to players born in the island. Subsequently Afro-Puerto Rican players such as Orlando Cepeda and Victor Pellot began having solid performances in the league, and were selected to participate in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[6] In 1973, Roberto Clemente became the first player from Puerto Rico and first Latin American to be elected as a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.[7] Since then Puerto Rico has kept a stable amount of players in the league. During this timeframe, several players have been selected to participate in the All-Star Game or won awards for their performance, while others imposed records within the league. These include Javy López, who holds the record for most home runs hit by a catcher in a single season.[8] Both Iván Rodríguez and Roberto Alomar hold the record for most Gold Glove Awards in their positions.[9][10] Recipients of the Most Valuable Player Award include Orlando Cepeda, Juan González and Iván Rodríguez. Roberto Clemente and Mike Lowell also won the World Series MVP Award in their respective divisions.[11] Carlos Delgado is the only Latin to hit 4 homers in a game.

Originally, players who were either born or naturalized in Puerto Rico were able to sign with MLB teams as free agents, usually receiving minor-league contracts prior to their debut in the league. In 1989, Major League Baseball decided to include the island in the list of jurisdictions within the United States, which made mandatory that first-year players include their name in the Major League Baseball Draft in order to receive a contract.[3] This was based on an initiative that was supposed to create a national and international drafting system. The change reduced the amount of players that were able to participate in the league, by limiting the number of them selected by the teams;[3] this led to the island's Secretary of Recreation and Sports, to formally ask to Major League's involvement in developing specialized schools to produce more players and other measures to reduce the impact of the draft's implementation.[3] The original proposal included Puerto Rico's exclusion of the draft for a period of ten years, but this was not approved by the league.

Puerto Rico was one of sixteen teams to participate in the inaugural edition of the World Baseball Classic.[12] The tournament was created by Major League Baseball, the Major League Baseball Players Association, and other professional baseball leagues and their players associations around the world, including the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League. The first event was organized in 2006, and was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation. The Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico served as one of the venues for the first and second rounds.[13] The stadium also hosted 22 Montreal Expos home games in 2003, after the league decided to relocate the team to San Juan as part of an experiment to "globalize" baseball.[14] During the series there was an average attendance of 14,222.[15]

List of players

This includes baseball players from Puerto Rico that have played in MLB from 1942 to the present day. While the majority of the players were born on the archipelago, the list also includes players born on the mainland US to Puerto Rican parents, such as John Candelaria, Bobby Bonilla and John Valentin. Puerto Ricans typically consider the diaspora as their own.

AE

Carlos Beltrán
Ramón Castro
Name Debut team Years active Reference
Juan Agosto Chicago White Sox
19811993
[16]
Luis Aguayo Philadelphia Phillies
19801989
[17]
Jonathan Albaladejo Washington Nationals
2007present
[18]
José Alberro Texas Rangers
19951997
[19]
Luis Alcaraz Los Angeles Dodgers
19671970
[20]
Luis Alicea St. Louis Cardinals
19882002
[21]
Sandy Alomar, Jr. San Diego Padres
19882007
[22]
Sandy Alomar, Sr. Milwaukee Braves
19641978
[23]
Roberto Alomar San Diego Padres
19882004
[24]
Luis Alvarado Boston Red Sox
19681977
[25]
Orlando Álvarez Los Angeles Dodgers
19731976
[26]
Luis Aquino Toronto Blue Jays
19861995
[27]
Luis Arroyo St. Louis Cardinals
19551963
[28]
Luis Atilano Washington Nationals
2010present
[29]
Ramón Avilés Boston Red Sox
19771981
[30]
Benny Ayala New York Mets
19741985
[31]
Carlos Baerga Cleveland Indians
19902005
[32]
Javier Báez Chicago Cubs
2014present
[33]
Carlos Beltrán Kansas City Royals
1998present
[34]
Juan Beníquez Boston Red Sox
19711987
[35]
Yamil Benitez Montreal Expos
19951998
[36]
Tony Bernazard Montreal Expos
19791991
[37]
Carlos Bernier Pittsburgh Pirates
1953
[38]
Hiram Bithorn Chicago Cubs
19421947
[2]
Hiram Bocachica Los Angeles Dodgers
20002007
[39]
Ricky Bones San Diego Padres
19912001
[40]
Juan Bonilla San Diego Padres
19811987
[41]
Hiram Burgos Milwaukee Brewers
2013present
[42]
Fernando Cabrera Cleveland Indians
2004present
[43]
Ivan Calderón Seattle Mariners
19841993
[44]
Kiko Calero St. Louis Cardinals
20032010
[45]
Robinson Cancel Milwaukee Brewers
1999present
[46]
John Candelaria Pittsburgh Pirates
19751993
Javier Cardona Detroit Tigers
20002002
[47]
Rafael Carmona Seattle Mariners
19951999
[48]
Raúl Casanova Detroit Tigers
1996present
[49]
Ramón Castro Florida Marlins
19992011
[50]
Xavier Cedeño Washington Nationals
2011present
[51]
Juan Centeno New York Mets
2013present
[52]
Orlando Cepeda San Francisco Giants
19581974
[53]
Alex Cintrón Arizona Diamondbacks
20012010
[54]
Edgard Clemente Colorado Rockies
19982005
[55]
Alex Claudio Texas Rangers
2014present
[56]
Roberto Clemente Pittsburgh Pirates
19551972
[57]
Jaime Cocanower Milwaukee Brewers
19831986
[58]
Willie Collazo New York Mets
2007present
[59]
Onix Concepción Kansas City Royals
19801987
[60]
Ramón Conde Chicago White Sox
1962
[61]
Alex Cora Los Angeles Dodgers
1998present
[62]
Joey Cora San Diego Padres
19871998
[63]
Wil Cordero Montreal Expos
19922007
[64]
Carlos Corporán Houston Astros
2009present
[65]
Carlos Correa Houston Astros
2015present
[66]
Edwin Correa Chicago White Sox
19851987
[67]
César Crespo San Diego Padres
2001present
[68]
Felipe Crespo Toronto Blue Jays
19962001
[69]
Héctor Cruz St. Louis Cardinals
19731982
[70]
Julio Cruz Seattle Mariners
19771986
[71]
Iván Cruz New York Yankees
19972002
[72]
José Cruz St. Louis Cardinals
19701988
[73]
José Cruz, Jr. Seattle Mariners
19972008
[74]
Cirilo "Tommy" Cruz St. Louis Cardinals
19731977
[75]
Iván DeJesús Los Angeles Dodgers
19741988
[76]
José De La Torre Boston Red Sox
2014present
[77]
Luis De León St. Louis Cardinals
19811989
[78]
Carlos Delgado Toronto Blue Jays
19932009
[79]
Puchy Delgado Seattle Mariners
1977
[80]
Alex Diaz Milwaukee Brewers
19921999
[81]
Carlos Diaz Atlanta Braves
19821986
Edgar Díaz Milwaukee Brewers
19861990
[82]
Edwin Díaz Arizona Diamondbacks
19981999
[83]
Mario Díaz Seattle Mariners
19871995
[84]
Mike Díaz Chicago Cubs
19831988
Angel Echevarria Colorado Rockies
19962002
Nino Escalera Cincinnati Redlegs
1954
[85]

FL

Rubén Gotay
Javier López
Mike Lowell
Name Debut team Years active Reference
Irving Falú Kansas City Royals
2012present
[86]
Jesús Feliciano New York Mets
2010present
[87]
Pedro Feliciano New York Mets
2002present
[88]
Sergio Ferrer Minnesota Twins
19741979
[89]
Ed Figueroa California Angels
19741981
[90]
Luis Figueroa Pittsburgh Pirates
2001present
[91]
Gil Flores California Angels
19771979
[92]
Miguel Fuentes Seattle Pilots
1969
[93]
Pedro García Milwaukee Brewers
19731977
[94]
Leo Gómez Baltimore Orioles
19901996
[95]
Rubén Gómez New York Giants
19531962
[96]
Andy González Chicago White Sox
2007present
[97]
Dicky Gonzalez New York Mets
20012004
[98]
Fernando González Pittsburgh Pirates
19721979
[99]
Juan González Texas Rangers
19892005
[100]
Julio González Houston Astros
19771983
[101]
Raúl González Chicago Cubs
20002004
[102]
Julio Gotay St. Luis Cardinals
19601969
[103]
Rubén Gotay Kansas City Royals
2004present
[104]
Edwards Guzmán San Francisco Giants
19992003
[105]
José Guzmán Texas Rangers
19851994
[106]
Von Hayes Cleveland Indians
19811992
Jesús Hernáiz Philadelphia Phillies
1974
[107]
Alex Hernández Pittsburgh Pirates
20002001
[108]
Enrique Hernández Miami Marlins
2014present
[109]
José Hernández Texas Rangers
19912006
[110]
Ramón Hernández Atlanta Braves
19671977
[111]
Roberto Hernández Chicago White Sox
19912007
[112]
Willie Hernández Chicago Cubs
19771989
[113]
Orlando Isales Philadelphia Phillies
1980
[114]
Coco Laboy Montreal Expos
19691973
[115]
Ricky Ledée New York Yankees
19982007
[116]
José León Baltimore Orioles
20022004
[117]
Carlos Lezcano Chicago Cubs
19801981
[118]
Sixto Lezcano Milwaukee Brewers
19741985
[119]
Frankie Librán San Diego Padres
1969
[120]
José Lind Pittsburgh Pirates
19871995
[121]
Francisco Lindor Cleveland Indians
2015present
[122]
Art López New York Yankees
1965
[123]
Felipe López Toronto Blue Jays
2001present
[124]
Javier López Colorado Rockies
2003present
[125]
Javy López Atlanta Braves
19922006
[126]
Jorge López Milwaukee Brewers
2015present

[127]

Luis López San Diego Padres
19932005
[128]
Mike Lowell Boston Red Sox
1998present
[129]

MQ

Bengie and Yadier Molina
Joel Piñeiro
Jorge Posada
Name Debut team Years active Reference
Candy Maldonado Los Angeles Dodgers
19811991
[130]
Martín Maldonado Milwaukee Brewers
2011present
[131]
Ángel Mangual Pittsburgh Pirates
19691976
[132]
Pepe Mangual Montreal Expos
19721977
[133]
Félix Mantilla Lamela Milwaukee Braves
19561966
[134]
Luis Márquez Boston Braves
19511954
[135]
Oreste Marrero Montreal Expos
19931996
[136]
Carmelo Martínez Chicago Cubs
19831991
[137]
Edgar Martínez Seattle Mariners
19872004
[138]
Javier Martínez Pittsburgh Pirates
1998
[139]
Ramón Martínez San Francisco Giants
1998–2009
Damon Mashore Oakland Athletics
19961998
[140]
Luis Matos Baltimore Orioles
20002007
[141]
Edwin Maysonet Houston Astros
2008present
[142]
Francisco Meléndez Philadelphia Phillies
19841989
[143]
José Meléndez Seattle Mariners
19901994
[144]
Luis Meléndez St. Louis Cardinals
19701976
[145]
Héctor Mercado Cincinnati Reds
20002003
[146]
Orlando Mercado Seattle Mariners
19821990
[147]
Orlando Merced Pittsburgh Pirates
19902003
[148]
Félix Millán Atlanta Braves
19661977
[149]
Ángel Miranda Milwaukee Brewers
19931997
[150]
Bengie Molina Anaheim Angels
1998present
[151]
José Molina Chicago Cubs
1999present
[152]
Yadier Molina St. Louis Cardinals
2004present
[153]
Rafael Montalvo Houston Astros
1986
[154]
Lou Montañez Baltimore Orioles
2008present
[155]
Willie Montañez California Angels
19661982
[156]
Charlie Montoyo Montreal Expos
1993
[157]
Jerry Morales San Diego Padres
19691983
[158]
José Morales Minnesota Twins
2007present
[159]
José Manuel Morales Oakland Athletics
19731984
[160]
Roger Moret Boston Red Sox
19701978
[161]
Steven Moya Detroit Tigers
2014present
[162]
Manny Muñiz Philadelphia Phillies
1971
[163]
Bobby Muñoz New York Yankees
19932001
[164]
Pedro Muñoz Minnesota Twins
19901996
[165]
Jaime Navarro Milwaukee Brewers
19892000
[166]
Julio Navarro Los Angeles Angels
19621970
[167]
Rey Navarro Baltimore Orioles
2015 present
[168]
Tito Navarro New York Mets
1993
[169]
Juan Nieves Milwaukee Brewers
19861988
[170]
Melvin Nieves Atlanta Braves
19921998
[171]
Wil Nieves San Diego Padres
2002present
[172]
Edwin Núñez Seattle Mariners
19821994
[173]
Ed Olivares St. Louis Cardinals
19601961
[174]
Omar Olivares St. Louis Cardinals
19902001
[175]
Francisco Oliveras Minnesota Twins
19891992
[176]
Luis Rodríguez Olmo Brooklyn Dodgers
19431951
[177]
José Oquendo New York Mets
19831995
[178]
Héctor Ortiz Kansas City Royals
19982002
[179]
José Ortiz Chicago White Sox
1969–1971
[180]
Junior Ortíz Pittsburgh Pirates
19821994
[181]
Willis Otáñez Baltimore Orioles
19981999
[182]
Ricky Otero New York Mets
19951997
[183]
Jorge Padilla Washington Nationals
2009present

[184]

Juan Padilla New York Yankees
20042005
[185]
Ángel Pagán Chicago Cubs
2006present
[186]
José Pagán San Francisco Giants
19591973
[187]
Sam Parrilla Philadelphia Phillies
1970
[188]
Victor Pellot Philadelphia Athletics
19541965
[189]
Bert Peña Houston Astros
19811987
[190]
Luis Peraza Philadelphia Phillies
1969
[191]
Mike Pérez St. Louis Cardinals
19901997
[192]
Roberto Pérez Cleveland Indians
2014present
[193]
Joel Piñeiro Seattle Mariners
2000present
[194]
Juan Pizarro Milwaukee Braves
19571974
[195]
Carlos Ponce Milwaukee Brewers
1985
[196]
Jorge Posada New York Yankees
19952011
[197]
Luis Quiñones Oakland Athletics
19831992
[198]
Rey Quiñones Boston Red Sox
19861989
[199]
Luis Quintana California Angels
19741975
[200]

RW

Iván Rodríguez
Rubén Sierra
Bernie Williams
Name Debut team Years active Reference
Mario Ramírez New York Mets
19801985
[201]
Milt Ramírez St. Louis Cardinals
19701979
[202]
Alex Ríos Toronto Blue Jays
2004present
[203]
Armando Ríos San Francisco Giants
19982003
[204]
Juan Ríos Kansas City Royals
1969
[205]
Bombo Rivera Montreal Expos
19751982
[206]
Carlos Rivera Pittsburgh Pirates
20032004
[207]
Germán Rivera Los Angeles Dodgers
19831985
[208]
Luis Rivera Montreal Expos
19861998
[209]
Mike Rivera Detroit Tigers
2001present
[210]
René Rivera Seattle Mariners
2002present
[211]
Roberto Rivera Chicago Cubs
19951999
[212]
Saúl Rivera Washington Nationals
2006–present
[213]
Yadiel Rivera Milwaukee Brewers
2015–present

[214]

Eduardo Rodríguez Milwaukee Brewers
19731979
[215]
Edwin Rodríguez New York Yankees
19821985
[216]
Ellie Rodríguez New York Yankees
19681976
[217]
Iván Rodríguez Texas Rangers
19912010
[218]
José Rodríguez St. Louis Cardinals
20002002
[219]
Tony Rodríguez Boston Red Sox
1996
[220]
Ed Romero Milwaukee Brewers
19771989
[221]
J. C. Romero Minnesota Twins
1999present
[222]
Gil Rondón Houston Astros
19761979
[223]
Jorge Roque St. Louis Cardinals
19701973
[224]
José Rosado Kansas City Royals
19962000
Luis Rosado New York Mets
19771980
[225]
Eddie Rosario Minnesota Twins
2015
[226]
Jimmy Rosario San Francisco Giants
19711976
[227]
Santiago Rosario Kansas City Athletics
1965
[228]
Dave Rosello Chicago Cubs
19721981
[229]
Rico Rossy Atlanta Braves
19911998
[230]
Chico Ruiz Atlanta Braves
1978–1980
[231]
Ángel Sánchez Kansas City Royals
2006present
[232]
Jonathan Sánchez San Francisco Giants
2006present
[233]
Orlando Sánchez St. Louis Cardenals
19811984
[234]
Rey Sánchez Chicago Cubs
19912005
[235]
Benito Santiago San Diego Padres
19862005
[236]
José Santiago Cleveland Indians
19541956
[237]
José "Palillo" Santiago Kansas City Athletics
19631970
[238]
José Santiago Kansas City Royals
1997present
[239]
Rafael Santo Domingo Cincinnati Reds
1979
[240]
Ángel Santos Boston Red Sox
20012003
[241]
Omir Santos Baltimore Orioles
2008present
[242]
Candy Sierra San Diego Padres
1988
[243]
Rubén Sierra Texas Rangers
19862006
[244]
Geovany Soto Chicago Cubs
2005present
[245]
Neftalí Soto Cincinnati Reds
2013present
[246]
Danny Tartabull Seattle Mariners
19841997
[247]
Valmy Thomas New York Giants
19571961
[248]
Dickie Thon California Angels
19791993
[249]
Andrés Torres Detroit Tigers
2002present
[250]
Félix Torres Los Angeles Angels
19621964
[251]
Rusty Torres New York Yankees
19711981
[252]
Pedro Valdés Chicago Cubs
19962000
[253]
Javier Valentín Minnesota Twins
1997present
[254]
José Valentín Milwaukee Brewers
19922007
[255]
Julio Valera New York Mets
19901996
[256]
Héctor Valle Los Angeles Dodgers
1965
[257]
Eddie Vargas Pittsburgh Pirates
19821984
[258]
Kennys Vargas Minnesota Twins
2014present
[259]
Roberto Vargas Milwaukee Braves
1955
[260]
Christian Vázquez Boston Red Sox
2014present
[261]
Javier Vázquez Montreal Expos
1998present
[262]
Ramón Vázquez Seattle Mariners
2001present
[263]
Jesús Vega Minnesota Twins
19791982
[264]
Carlos Velázquez Milwaukee Brewers
1973
[265]
Otto Vélez New York Yankees
19731983
[266]
José Vidro Montreal Expos
1997present
[267]
Héctor Villanueva Chicago Cubs
19901993
[268]
Ismael Villegas Atlanta Braves
2000
[269]
Ozzie Virgil, Jr. Philadelphia Phillies
19801990
[270]
Bernie Williams New York Yankees
19912006
[271]

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External links

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