List of Maryland hurricanes (1950–present)

Hurricane Isabel, one of the most significant storms to affect the region, on September 18, 2003

Since 1950, 93 known hurricanes, tropical storms and tropical depressions have affected the U.S. state of Maryland. Many of these storms also affect the country's capital, Washington, D.C., since the city is located on territory ceded by Maryland. Hurricanes are the most intense classification of these storms, while tropical storms and tropical depressions are generally weaker. The Delmarva Peninsula is often affected by cyclones that brush the East Coast.[1] Central and Western Maryland, as well as Washington, D.C., commonly receive rainfall from the remnants of storms that make landfall elsewhere and track northward.[2] On rare occasions, the area experiences the effects of Pacific storms; one such example of this is Hurricane Tico, which made landfall on Mexico and moved inland.

Hurricane Agnes of the 1972 season was the deadliest storm, killing 19 people as a result of heavy flooding. The most damaging storm was Hurricane Irene, which resulted in $151 million in damage. Hurricane Hazel caused sustained hurricane-force winds (winds of 75 mph (121 km/h) or greater) in the state, the only storm during the time period to do so.[3] No storms made landfall in Maryland at hurricane intensity. Since 1950, ten tropical cyclones have collectively killed 58 people

19501959

Hurricane Dog track

19601969

Camille rainfall map

19701979

Remnants of Agnes over northeastern United States

1980–1989

Hurricane Gloria moving away from the Maryland coast on September 27

1990–1994

Radar image of Tropical Storm Danielle making landfall

1995–1999

Hurricane Fran affecting Maryland while making landfall
Rainfall from Hurricane Floyd affecting the state

2000–2004

Storm surge flooding caused by Isabel in Bowleys Quarters, Maryland

2005–2009

2010-present

Monthly statistics

Number of recorded storms affecting Maryland and Washington, D.C. 1980 to Present
Month Number of storms
June
9
July
10
August
18
September
40
October
15
November
1

Deadly storms

The following table includes all storms since 1950 that have caused reported fatalities in Maryland and Washington, D.C.

Total deaths
Name Year Number
of deaths
Hurricane Agnes 1972 19
Hurricane Connie 1955 14
Hurricane Sandy 2012 11
Hurricane Hazel 1954 6
Hurricane Donna 1960 2
Hurricane Ivan 2004 2
Hurricane Fran 1996 1
Hurricane Floyd 1999 1
Hurricane Isabel 2003 1
Hurricane Irene 2011 1

See also

References

  1. Tropical Prediction Center. "Best Track Analysis". Unisys Corporation. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Roth, David M; Weather Prediction Center (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
  3. 1 2 Hurricane Research Division (2008). "Chronological List of All Hurricanes which Affected the Continental United States: 1851-2007". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
  4. Lowell Sun (1950-09-12). "Hurricane Misses Nantucket".
  5. 1 2 Hurricane Research Division (2008). "Best Track of Atlantic tropical cyclones (1851–2007)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  6. 1 2 "Hurricanes and Maryland". Midatlantichurricanes.com. 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "An Assessment Of Maryland’s Vulnerability To Flood Damage" (PDF). Eastern Shore Regional GIS Cooperative. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  8. 1 2 R.W. James, Jr (2008). "Maryland and the District of Columbia: Floods and Droughts". USGS. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  9. David Roth (2006). "Hurricane Ione - September 18–20, 1955". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  10. 1 2 David Roth. "Virginia Hurricane History: Late Twentieth Century". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  11. David Roth. "Hurricane Helene - September 25–29, 1958". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  12. Michael A. Grammatico. "Major Hurricanes - Virginia to Massachusetts". Geocities.com. Archived from the original on 2008-04-15. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  13. "Hurricane Esther Tropical Cyclone Report (page 1)". NOAA. 1961. Retrieved 2006-06-09.
  14. David Roth. "Hurricane Betsy - September 6–13, 1965". Hydometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  15. "Hurricane Doria" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commence. 1967. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  16. "Hurricane Gladys, September 13–25, 1961" (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau. 1968. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  17. The Frederick Post (1969). "Hurricane Watch in the Frederick Area".
  18. R.H. Simpson & John R. Hope (1972). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  19. David Roth. "Hurricane Ginger - September 29-October 4, 1971". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  20. J. F. Bailey, J. L. Patterson, and J. L. H. Paulhus (1975). Hurricane Agnes Rainfall and Floods, June–July 1972. Geological Survey Professional Paper 924 (Washington D.C.: United States Government Printing Office).
  21. "Appendix 1" (PDF). Maryland Department of the Environment. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
  22. Lawrence (1976). "1976 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2006-07-27.
  23. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Claudette - July 16–31, 1979". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  24. Barbara Watson (2008). "Virginia's Weather History". Virginia Department of Emergency Management. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  25. Barbara Watson (2001). "Maryland Listing of Tornadoes by County". Baltimore/Washington National Weather Service. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  26. David Roth (2008). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Depression Two". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
  27. David Roth (1981). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Dennis". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  28. David Roth (1983). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Tico". Hydrometeorolgical Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  29. David Roth & Hugh Cobb (2001). "Late 20th Century Virginia Hurricane History". National Weather Service. Retrieved 2006-10-30.
  30. David Roth (1985). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Danny". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  31. Case (1985). "1985 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2006-07-27.
  32. Lawrence (1986). "1986 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2006-07-27.
  33. David Roth (1987). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Depression Nine". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  34. Max Mayfield and Miles B. Lawrence (1992). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1990" (PDF). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2007-11-09.
  35. Mary Jordan; Dan Beyers (1991). "With a Wave, Bob Passes By; Hurricane Skirts Thankful Coast". The Washington Post.
  36. Davis (1992). "Danielle Preliminary Report". Baltimore National Weather Service. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  37. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (2005). "Tropical Storm Danielle Rainfall Summary". Retrieved 2006-08-05.
  38. Bill McAllister (1999-01-30). "Hurricane Climbs N.C. Coast to Virginia". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-05-05. Check date values in: |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  39. David Roth (1994). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Depression Two". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  40. David Roth (1994). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Beryl". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  41. David Roth (1994). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Gordon". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  42. National Climatic Data Center (1995). "Hurricane Opal Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  43. National Climatic Data Center (2) (1995). "Hurricane Opal Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  44. National Climatic Data Center (1996). "Hurricane Bertha Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  45. National Climatic Data Center (1996). "Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  46. National Climatic Data Center (1996). "Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland (2)". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  47. National Climatic Data Center (1996). "Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland (3)". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  48. National Climatic Data Center (1996). "Hurricane Fran Event Report for Maryland (4)". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  49. York Daily Record (1996). "Floods Ravage Maryland Homes Some Towns Had Flooding More Severe Than January Storms.".
  50. Max Mayfield (1996). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Fran". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  51. National Climatic Data Center (1996). "Tropical Storm Josephine Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  52. David Roth (1997). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Danny". Hydromteorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  53. National Climatic Data Center (1997). "Hurricane Danny Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  54. 1 2 National Climatic Data Center (1999). "Hurricane Dennis Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  55. David S. Fallis and Linda Perlstein (1999-09-06). "Dennis Rains More Trouble As It Fades". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  56. National Hurricane Center (1999). "Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd". NOAA. Retrieved 2006-02-13.
  57. "Hurricane Floyd Information: Maryland-Delaware-D.C. Area". USGS. 2000. Retrieved 2006-02-14.
  58. 1 2 National Climatic Data Center (1999). "Hurricane Floyd Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  59. National Climatic Data Center (2001). "Tropical Storm Allison Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2006-05-26.
  60. National Climatic Data Center (2002). "Hurricane Gustav Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  61. National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  62. National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Event Report for Maryland (2)". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  63. David Roth (2003). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Grace". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  64. David Roth (2006). "Rainfall information on Tropical Storm Henri". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2006-06-12.
  65. 1 2 Wakefield, Virginia National Weather Service (2003). "Hurricane Isabel Preliminary Storm Report". Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  66. 1 2 National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Hurricane Isabel Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-04.
  67. National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Hurricane Isabel Event Report for Washington D.C.". Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  68. The Washington Times (2004). "Maryland women die in Ivan's wake".
  69. Lyndsey Layton and Jamie Stockwell (2004). "Tornado Damage Scattered, Severe; Residents Clean Up After Ivan Kills Two,
    Destroys Homes and Businesses in Va., Md.". The Washington Post.
  70. National Climatic Data Center (2004). "Hurricane Jeanne Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  71. David Roth (2005). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Cindy". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  72. Stacy R. Stewart (2005). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Cindy" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  73. National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Hurricane Cindy Event Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  74. National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Hurricane Cindy Event Report for Maryland (2)". Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  75. National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Hurricane Cindy Event Report for Maryland (3)". Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  76. David Roth (2005). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Dennis". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  77. Scott Stephens (200). "Hazards/Climate Extremes". NOAA/NCDC. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  78. National Climatic Data Center. "Flooding Report for Maryland". Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  79. Stephanie Desmon and Gadi Dechte (2006). "Ernesto's wind gusts punched away at Md.". Baltimore Sun.
  80. David Roth (2007). "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Humberto". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  81. Miroff, Nick; Rucker, Phillip; Fahrenthold David A. (2008-09-07). "Heavy Rain Forces Evacuations, Causes Floods Across Area". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  82. "NWS Sterling — Tropical Storm Hanna Gusts and Rainfall". Erh.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
  83. "Hurricane Irene: Ocean City, Md. Resort ‘Dodges Missile’". IB Times.
  84. "Post-Irene power, transport problems linger in MD, D.C". Reuters. 2011-08-29.
  85. 1 2 http://www.wjla.com/blogs/weather/2013/06/tropical-storm-andrea-any-d-c-impact--19007.html
  86. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2013-06-07/news/bal-wx-tropical-storm-andrea-forecast-to-bring-heavy-rains-friday-20130606_1_chance-rain-cecil-county

External links

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