List of Mecklenburg locomotives
This list contains an overview of Mecklenburg locomotives built from 1848 to 1922, and is based on the classification scheme of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway (Großherzoglich Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz-Eisenbahn).
Context
Mecklenburg is a region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the present day state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Its largest cities are Rostock, Schwerin, and Neubrandenburg. In 1815, the two Mecklenburg duchies – Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz – were raised to Grand Duchies, and subsequently existed separately in Germany until the end of World War I. The earlier private railways were nationalised by 1890 into the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway.
Overview of the locomotives
Mecklenburg locomotives were given a name as well as a number at the outset, the names being mainly chosen from geographical features in Mecklenburg. This naming of locomotives ceased in 1895.
Originally, locomotive numbers followed the sequence in which they were produced. In 1890, on nationalisation, however, a new numbering scheme was introduced. Each class was allocated a specific range of numbers. The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway divided the locomotives into the following different classes:
- I – VII: Passenger train locomotives
- VIII – X: Goods train locomotives
- XI – XVIII: Tank locomotives
- XIX: Narrow gauge locomotives
- XX: Goods train locomotives
- XXI: Tender locomotives
In 1910 a new scheme was introduced that broadly conformed to the Prussian system. This entailed allocating group letters as follows: the letter P to passenger train locomotives (Personenzuglokomotiven), G to goods train locomotives (Güterzuglokomotiven) and T to tank locomotives (Tenderlokomotiven). Individual classes were distinguished by an Arabic numeral after the letter. To specify the sub-class, superscripts were used. So, for example, locomotives with simple steam expansion were to be given a "1" and compound locomotives a "2".
Steam locomotives
Early locomotives for mixed traffic
These locomotives were all built for the Mecklenburg Railway Company and went into the fleet of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway on nationalisation.
Class | Railway number(s) | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Year(s) of manufacture | Axle arrangement (UIC) | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
to 1895 | From 1895 | ||||||
I | 42, 45–46, 55–57 | 1, 3–5 | 6 | 1848–1863 | 1A1 n2 | Collection of various 1A1 locomotive classes | |
II | 43–44, 47–49 | 2, 6–7 | 5 | 1849–1851 | 1B n2 | Rebuild from 1A1 locomotives | |
50–53 | 8 | 4 | 1851–1856 | 1B n2 | |||
None | 54 | 301 | 1 | 1859 | 1B n2 | Goods train locomotive NICLOT | |
58–59 | 302–303 | 2 | 1866–1868 | B1 n2 | Goods train locomotives WODAN and THOR |
Passenger train locomotives
Class | Railway number(s) | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Year(s) of manufacture | Axle arrangement (UIC) | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
to 1895 | from 1895 | ||||||
III | 12–30 | 19 | 1864–1869 | 1B n2 | |||
IV | 31–41 | 11 | 1871–1879 | 1B n2 | |||
V from 1910: P 2 | 60–65 | (34 7201–7204) | 6 | 1884–1885 | 1B n2 | ||
99–105 | 66–72 | 7 | 1884–1887 | Taken over in 1894 by the Lloydbahn (Neustrelitz–Warnemünde) | |||
VI from 1910: P 31 | 67–70, 73–77, 90–91, 97–98 | 101–118 | 34 7302–7308 | 18 | 1888–1894 | 1B n2 | |
106–107 | 119–120 | 34 7301 | 2 | 1891 | Taken over in 1894 by the Lloydbahn (Neustrelitz–Warnemünde) | ||
121–141 | 34 7351–7364 | 21 | 1896–1907 | ||||
P 32 | 151–153 | (34 7351–7353) | 3 | 1888–1897 | 1B n2v | Transferred in 1920 from the Prussian state railway fleet | |
P 41 | 181–186 | (36 7201–7202) | 6 | 1894–1896 | 2′B n2 | Transferred in 1920 from the Prussian state railway fleet | |
VII from 1910: P 42 | 201–231 | 36 602–620, 36 651–662 | 31 | 1903–1912 | 2′B n2v | ||
232 | 36 601 | 1 | 1900 | From Prussia to Mecklenburg in 1920 | |||
P 8 | 251–266 | 38 1573–1575, 38 1750–1751, 38 1791–1792, 38 2023, 2026, 2119, 38 3674–3676 | 16 | 1914–1912 | 2′C h2 |
Goods train locomotives
Class | Railway number(s) | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Year(s) of manufacture | Axle arrangement (UIC) | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
to 1895 | From 1895 | ||||||
VIII from 1910: G 2 | 1–11 | 315–325 | 11 | 1864–1869 | C n2 | Rebuilt in 1892–1897 with replacement boiler and new drive; nos. 322–325 were numbered 310–313 before the rebuild | |
66 | 314 | 1 | 1885 | C n2 | |||
IX from 1910: G 3 | 78, 85–86, 96 | 350–353 | (53 7702–7704) | 4 | 1892–1894 | C n2 | |
354–355 | (53 7701) | 2 | 1887 | Taken over in 1894 by the Lloydbahn (Neustrelitz–Warnemünde) | |||
356–357 | (53 7705) | 2 | 1895 | ||||
X from 1910: G 42 | 401–405 | (53 401–405) | 5 | 1901–1905 | C n2v | ||
406 | 1 | 1897 | Transferred in 1920 from the Prussian state railway fleet | ||||
G 52 | 440–444 | 54 371–372, 54 379–381 | 5 | 1904–1907 | 1′C n2v | Formerly with the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine, transferred in 1920 from the Prussian state railway fleet | |
XX from 1910: G 54 | 451–459 | 54 1201–1203 | 9 | 1906–1913 | 1′C n2v | ||
G 72 | 466–476 | 55 5701–5705 | 11 | 1914–1916 | D n2v | 476 renumbered to 472 in 1919 | |
G 73 | 474–478 | 56 201–205 | 5 | 1917 | 1′D n2v | Taken over by the Warsaw MGD after the First World War | |
G 81 | 481–490 | 55 5801–5810 | 10 | 1918–1919 | D h2 | ||
491–492 | 55 5851–5852 | 2 | 1917 | From Prussia to Mecklenburg in 1920 |
Tank locomotives
Class | Railway number(s) | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Year(s) of manufacture | Axle arrangement (UIC) | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
to 1895 | from 1895 | ||||||
XI | 110–113 | 501–504 | 4 | 1884 | B n2t | Taken over in 1894 by the Lloydbahn (Neustrelitz–Warnemünde) | |
XII | 114–116 | 505–507 | 3 | 1882 | B n2t | Taken over in 1890 by the Güstrow-Plaaz Railway | |
XIII | 508–509 | 2 | 1880 | B n2t | Taken over in 1894 by the Parchim-Ludwigslust Railway | ||
XIV | 117 | 510 | 1 | 1883 | B n2t | Taken over in 1890 by the Güstrow-Plaaz Railway | |
120–124 | 511–515 | 4 | 1881–1883 | Taken over in 1890 by the Wismar-Rostock Railway | |||
516–518 | 3 | 1884–1885 | Taken over in 1890 by the Teterow-Gnoien | ||||
XV from 1910: T 3a | 530–531 | 2 | 1888 | C n2t | Taken over in 1890 by the Güstrow-Plaaz Railway | ||
XVI from 1910: T 3a | 532–535 | 3 | 1887 | Taken over in 1897 by the Wismar-Karow Railway | |||
XVII from 1910: T 3a | 71–72, 79, 89, 92 | 550–554 | 5 | 1888–1893 | |||
555–561, 563 | 89 8001–8002 | 8 | 1884–1892 | Taken over in 1894 by the Mecklenburg Southern Railway (Parchim–Neubrandenburg) | |||
562 | 89 8003 | 1 | 1892 | Taken over in 1894 by the Parchim-Ludwigslust Railway | |||
125–130 | 564–594 | 89 8004–8022, 89 8051–8052 | 31 | 1895–1900 | |||
XVII from 1910: T 3b | 595–611 | 89 8053–8068 | 17 | 1901–1906 | C n2t | 595–596 with Walschaerts valve gear (Heusinger) | |
XII from 1910: T 4 | 701–750 | 91 1901–1950 | 50 | 1907–1922 | 1′C n2t | ||
T 92 | 772–774 | 91 002–003 | 3 | 1893 | 1′C n2t | Transferred in 1920 from the Prussian state railway fleet | |
T 93 | 780–782 | 91 1012, 1164, 1205 | 3 | 1908–1909 | 1′C n2t | Transferred in 1920 from the Prussian state railway fleet |
Narrow gauge locomotives
The Mecklenburg narrow gauge locomotives were built for a rail gauge of 900 mm (2 ft 11 7⁄16 in) and were procured for duties on the Bäderbahn Doberan-Heiligendamm–Arendsee.
Class | Railway number(s) | DRG number(s) | Quantity | Year(s) of manufacture | Axle arrangement (UIC) | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XVIII | 1001–1002 | 2 | 1886–1887 | B n2t | Taken over in 1890 by the Doberan-Heiligendamm Railway | |
XIX from 1910: T 7 | 1003–1004 | 2 | 1891–1898 | C n2t | 1911 Given away to the Neubukow sugar beet railway | |
T 7 | 1005–1007 | 99 301–303 | 3 | 1910–1914 | C n2t |
See also
References
- Karl Julius Harder, Hans Kobschätzky: Die Großherzoglichen Staatseisenbahnen in Mecklenburg und Oldenburg, Frankh, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-440-04570-6
- Hans-Joachim Kirsche, Hermann Lohr, Georg Thielmann: Lokomotiv-Archiv Mecklenburg/Oldenburg, Transpress, Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-344-00326-7
- Wolfgang Valtin: Deutsches Lok-Archiv: Verzeichnis aller Lokomotiven und Triebwagen Band 1 – Nummerierungssysteme, Transpress, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-344-70739-6
- Wolfgang Valtin: Deutsches Lok-Archiv: Verzeichnis aller Lokomotiven und Triebwagen Band 2 – DampfLokomotiven und Dampftriebwagen, Transpress, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-344-70740-X
- Wolfgang Valtin: Deutsches Lok-Archiv: Verzeichnis aller Lokomotiven und Triebwagen Band 3 – Elektro- und DieselLokomotiven, Triebwagen, Transpress, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-344-70741-8
External links
- There is an English-language discussion forum at Railways of Germany
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