List of Mongol rulers

8 of 15 Khagans of the Mongol Empire.
Mongol Empire and its fragmentation
Imperial Seal of Güyük Khan
Imperial Seal of Bogd Khan

This is a list of Mongol rulers. The list of states is chronological but follows the development of different dynasties.

Khamag Mongol (1120s–1206)

Mongol Empire (1206–1368)

Great Khans and Yuan dynasty

With the establishment of the Yuan dynasty in 1271, the Kublaids became Yuan emperors, who were considered as Khagan for the Mongols and Huangdi (Chinese emperor) for native Chinese.

Golden Horde

Left wing (White Horde)

This Horde was annexed by Abu'l-Khayr Khan of the Shaybanids in 1446.

Right wing (Blue Horde)

Actual rulers of the Golden Horde (Jochid Ulus, Kipchak Khanate) were members of the House of Batu until 1361.

Great Horde (1466–1502)

Main article: Great Horde

Ilkhanate

After the murder of Arpa, the regional states established during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate raised their own candidates as claimants.

Claimants from eastern Persia (Khurasan):

Chobanids (1335–1357)

Main article: Chobanids

Jalayirid Sultanate (1335–1432)

Main article: Jalayirid Sultanate

Injuids (1335–1357)

Main article: Injuids

Arghun Dynasty (1479?–1599?)

Main article: Arghun Dynasty

Chagatai Khanate

The Chagatai Khanate is split into two parts, western and eastern.

Moghulistan (Eastern Chagatai Khanate)

From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.

Kara Del (1383–1513)

Main article: Kara Del

Al-Adil Kitbugha-Sultan of Mamluk Sultanate (1294–1296)

Main article: Al-Adil Kitbugha

Northern Yuan dynasty (1368–1635)

Khans or Khagans of the Mongolia-based Northern Yuan dynasty:

Genghisid Setsen Khans of Eastern Mongolia (1627–1922)

Ancestry of Navaanneren (previous Setsen Khans):

Oirats

Four Oirat (1399–1634)

Dzungar Khanate

Khans of Khoshut Khanate

Khotgoid Khanate (late 16th century – late 17th century)

Main articles: Altan Khan of Khalkha and Khotogoid

Torghud khans of Kalmyk Khanate

Bogd Khaanate

Main article: Mongolia (1911–24)

References

Citations

  1. Weiers 1986: 505
  2. Alan J.K Sanders, Historical Dictionary of Mongolia: Second Edition, (2003), Scarecrow Press, Inc. p.413. ISBN 0810866013

Sources

See also

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