List of counties in Nebraska
Counties of Nebraska | |
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Location | State of Nebraska |
Number | 93 |
Populations | 444 (Arthur) – 463,585 (Douglas) |
Areas | 241 square miles (620 km2) (Sarpy) – 5,961 square miles (15,440 km2) (Cherry) |
Government | County government |
Subdivisions | cities, towns, townships, unincorporated communities, indian reservations, census designated place |
The following is a list of the 93 counties in the U.S. state of Nebraska, listed by name, FIPS code and license plate prefix.
Nebraska's postal abbreviation is NE and its FIPS state code is 31.
When many counties were formed, the bills establishing them did not state the honoree's full name; thus the namesakes of several counties, including Brown, Deuel, Dixon, and possibly Harlan, are known only by their surnames.
County list
County |
INCITS [1] |
County seat [2] |
Established [2] |
Origin |
Etymology | License plate prefix [3] |
Population [2] |
Area [2] |
Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams County | 001 | Hastings | 1867 | Unorganized territory | John Adams, Founding Father and the second President of the United States | 14 | 31,610 | sq mi ( 1,458 km2) | 563|
Antelope County | 003 | Neligh | 1871 | Unorganized territory | Pronghorn, often called antelope | 26 | 6,456 | sq mi ( 2,220 km2) | 857|
Arthur County | 005 | Arthur | 1887 | Unorganized territory | Chester A. Arthur, twenty-first president of the United States | 91 | 458 | sq mi ( 1,852 km2) | 715|
Banner County | 007 | Harrisburg | 1888 | Formed from Cheyenne County | Named for the hope of the early settlers to make the county the "banner county" of the state | 85 | 759 | sq mi ( 1,932 km2) | 746|
Blaine County | 009 | Brewster | 1885 | Unorganized territory | James G. Blaine (1843-1923), Representative, Speaker of the House, Senator from Maine, Secretary of State, and Republican candidate in the 1884 presidential election | 86 | 482 | sq mi ( 1,841 km2) | 711|
Boone County | 011 | Albion | 1871 | Unorganized territory | Daniel Boone, American pioneer and trapper | 23 | 5,388 | sq mi ( 1,779 km2) | 687|
Box Butte County | 013 | Alliance | 1887 | Formed from Dawes County | Named for a large box-shaped butte located approximately six miles north of Alliance, Nebraska, the county seat. | 65 | 11,305 | sq mi ( 2,784 km2) | 1,075|
Boyd County | 015 | Butte | 1891 | Holt County and unorganized territory (Indian Territory) | James E. Boyd, the eighth governor of Nebraska | 63 | 2,032 | sq mi ( 1,399 km2) | 540|
Brown County | 017 | Ainsworth | 1883 | Unorganized territory | The Brown family of early settlers | 75 | 2,926 | sq mi ( 3,162 km2) | 1,221|
Buffalo County | 019 | Kearney | 1855 | Unorganized territory | Named for the American Bison which once roamed the present county | 9 | 47,893 | sq mi ( 2,507 km2) | 968|
Burt County | 021 | Tekamah | 1854 | One of nine original counties | Francis Burt, the first territorial governor of Nebraska who died after two days in office. | 31 | 6,574 | sq mi ( 1,277 km2) | 493|
Butler County | 023 | David City | 1856 | Formed from Greene County | William Orlando Butler, U.S. Congressman from Kentucky and Mexican-American War hero | 25 | 8,312 | sq mi ( 1,513 km2) | 584|
Cass County | 025 | Plattsmouth | 1854 | One of nine original counties | Lewis Cass, the territorial administrator and U.S. Senator from Michigan | 20 | 25,357 | sq mi ( 1,448 km2) | 559|
Cedar County | 027 | Hartington | 1857 | Formed from Dixon and Pierce Counties | Named for the eastern red cedars present in the county[4] | 13 | 8,711 | sq mi ( 1,917 km2) | 740|
Chase County | 029 | Imperial | 1873 | Unorganized territory | Champion S. Chase, a mayor of Omaha, Nebraska who served as Nebraska's first attorney general | 72 | 4,000 | sq mi ( 2,315 km2) | 894|
Cherry County | 031 | Valentine | 1883 | Unorganized territory | Samuel A. Cherry, army lieutenant killed in the Indian Wars | 66 | 5,788 | sq mi ( 15,439 km2) | 5,961|
Cheyenne County | 033 | Sidney | 1867 | Unorganized territory | Named for the Cheyenne Native American tribe | 39 | 10,091 | sq mi ( 3,098 km2) | 1,196|
Clay County | 035 | Clay Center | 1855 | Formed from unorganized territory | Henry Clay, the Senator from Kentucky, U.S. Secretary of State, and presidential candidate | 30 | 6,392 | sq mi ( 1,484 km2) | 573|
Colfax County | 037 | Schuyler | 1869 | Formed from Platte County | Schuyler Colfax, Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and Vice President of the United States | 43 | 10,425 | sq mi ( 1,070 km2) | 413|
Cuming County | 039 | West Point | 1855 | Formed from Burt County | Thomas B. Cuming, first Secretary of Nebraska Territory | 24 | 8,996 | sq mi ( 1,481 km2) | 572|
Custer County | 041 | Broken Bow | 1877 | Unorganized territory | George Armstrong Custer, general in the Civil War and Indian Wars | 4 | 10,792 | sq mi ( 6,672 km2) | 2,576|
Dakota County | 043 | Dakota City | 1855 | Formed from Burt County | Named for the Dakota branch of the Sioux Native American tribe | 70 | 20,947 | sq mi ( 684 km2) | 264|
Dawes County | 045 | Chadron | 1885 | Formed from Sioux County | James W. Dawes, the sixth governor of Nebraska | 69 | 9,088 | sq mi ( 3,616 km2) | 1,396|
Dawson County | 047 | Lexington | 1860 | Unorganized territory | Jacob Dawson, the first postmaster in present-day Lincoln, Nebraska, the state capital | 18 | 24,207 | sq mi ( 2,624 km2) | 1,013|
Deuel County | 049 | Chappell | 1888 | Formed from Cheyenne County | The Deuel family of early settlers | 78 | 1,937 | sq mi ( 1,140 km2) | 440|
Dixon County | 051 | Ponca | 1856 | Formed from Blackbird County, Izard County, and unorganized territory | The Dixon family of early settlers | 35 | 5,851 | sq mi ( 1,233 km2) | 476|
Dodge County | 053 | Fremont | 1854 | One of nine original counties | Augustus Caesar Dodge, a United States senator from Iowa who was a supporter of the Kansas-Nebraska Act | 5 | 36,515 | sq mi ( 1,383 km2) | 534|
Douglas County | 055 | Omaha | 1854 | One of nine original counties | Stephen Arnold Douglas, the American statesman, U. S. senator, and presidential candidate | 1 | 537,256 | sq mi ( 857 km2) | 331|
Dundy County | 057 | Benkelman | 1873 | Unorganized territory | Elmer Scipio Dundy, a U.S. Circuit Court judge from Nebraska | 76 | 1,981 | sq mi ( 2,383 km2) | 920|
Fillmore County | 059 | Geneva | 1856 | Formed from Jackson County and unorganized territory | Millard Fillmore, the thirteenth president of the United States | 34 | 5,698 | sq mi ( 1,492 km2) | 576|
Franklin County | 061 | Franklin | 1867 | Formed from Kearney County | Benjamin Franklin, the Founding Father, printer, scientist, and diplomat | 50 | 3,085 | sq mi ( 1,492 km2) | 576|
Frontier County | 063 | Stockville | 1872 | Unorganized territory | Named for the fact that it was located in what was referred to at that time as part of the Nebraska frontier | 60 | 2,709 | sq mi ( 2,525 km2) | 975|
Furnas County | 065 | Beaver City | 1873 | Unorganized territory | Robert Wilkinson Furnas, the third governor of Nebraska | 38 | 4,865 | sq mi ( 1,860 km2) | 718|
Gage County | 067 | Beatrice | 1855 | Unorganized territory | William D. Gage, a Methodist minister who served as chaplain of the state legislature at the time the county was established | 3 | 21,864 | sq mi ( 2,214 km2) | 855|
Garden County | 069 | Oshkosh | 1910 | Formed from Deuel County | Named for the hopes of two real estate agents and citizens of the county seat, Oshkosh, Nebraska, that the county would be the "garden spot of the west" | 77 | 1,902 | sq mi ( 4,416 km2) | 1,705|
Garfield County | 071 | Burwell | 1884 | Formed from Wheeler County | James Abram Garfield, the twentieth president of the United States | 83 | 2,035 | sq mi ( 1,476 km2) | 570|
Gosper County | 073 | Elwood | 1873 | Unorganized territory | John J. Gosper, the secretary of state for Nebraska at the time of the county's formation | 73 | 1,972 | sq mi ( 1,186 km2) | 458|
Grant County | 075 | Hyannis | 1887 | Unorganized territory | Ulysses Simpson Grant, the eighteenth president of the United States and American Civil War general | 92 | 633 | sq mi ( 2,010 km2) | 776|
Greeley County | 077 | Greeley | 1871 | Unorganized territory | Horace Greeley, the pioneering American journalist | 62 | 2,494 | sq mi ( 1,476 km2) | 570|
Hall County | 079 | Grand Island | 1858 | Unorganized territory | Augustus Hall, the chief justice of the Territorial Supreme Court at the time the county was created | 8 | 60,720 | sq mi ( 1,414 km2) | 546|
Hamilton County | 081 | Aurora | 1867 | Unorganized territory | Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury | 28 | 9,112 | sq mi ( 1,409 km2) | 544|
Harlan County | 083 | Alma | 1871 | Formed from Kearney County | Disputed; either James Harlan, Secretary of the Interior 1865-1866; or a revenue collector named Harlan who lived near Republican City | 51 | 3,513 | sq mi ( 1,432 km2) | 553|
Hayes County | 085 | Hayes Center | 1877 | Unorganized territory | Rutherford Birchard Hayes, the nineteenth president of the United States | 79 | 976 | sq mi ( 1,847 km2) | 713|
Hitchcock County | 087 | Trenton | 1873 | Unorganized territory | Phineas Warren Hitchcock, a U.S. Senator from Nebraska | 67 | 2,872 | sq mi ( 1,839 km2) | 710|
Holt County | 089 | O'Neill | 1860 | Unorganized territory | Joseph Holt, a U.S. Postmaster General and U.S. Secretary of War under James Buchanan | 36 | 10,449 | sq mi ( 6,250 km2) | 2,413|
Hooker County | 091 | Mullen | 1889 | Unorganized territory | Joseph Hooker, an American Civil War general | 93 | 738 | sq mi ( 1,867 km2) | 721|
Howard County | 093 | Saint Paul | 1871 | Formed from Hall County | Oliver Otis Howard, an American Civil War general | 49 | 6,355 | sq mi ( 1,476 km2) | 570|
Jefferson County | 095 | Fairbury | 1856 | Unorganized territory | Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States | 33 | 7,560 | sq mi ( 1,484 km2) | 573|
Johnson County | 097 | Tecumseh | 1857 | Formed from Nemaha and Otoe Counties | Richard Mentor Johnson, the ninth vice president of the United States | 57 | 5,144 | sq mi ( 974 km2) | 376|
Kearney County | 099 | Minden | 1860 | Unorganized territory | Named for Fort Kearny - when the county was created the fort's name was misspelled | 52 | 6,548 | sq mi ( 1,336 km2) | 516|
Keith County | 101 | Ogallala | 1873 | Unorganized territory | M. C. Keith, who owned one of the largest ranches in western Nebraska at the time | 68 | 8,130 | sq mi ( 2,748 km2) | 1,061|
Keya Paha County | 103 | Springview | 1884 | Formed from Brown County and unorganized Indian territory | Dakota words Ké-ya Pa-há Wa-kpá, which, translated, mean turtle hill river | 82 | 790 | sq mi ( 2,002 km2) | 773|
Kimball County | 105 | Kimball | 1888 | Formed from Cheyenne County | Thomas L. Kimball, an official of the Union Pacific Railroad | 71 | 3,702 | sq mi ( 2,466 km2) | 952|
Knox County | 107 | Center | 1857 | Formed from Pierce County and unorganized territory (Former names-L'Eau Qui Court (1857-1867) and Emmet (1867-1873)) | Henry Knox, the first United States Secretary of War | 12 | 8,565 | sq mi ( 2,870 km2) | 1,108|
Lancaster County | 109 | Lincoln | 1855 | Formed from Cass and Pierce Counties | The cities of Lancaster, Pennsylvania and Lancaster, England. | 2 | 297,036 | sq mi ( 2,173 km2) | 839|
Lincoln County | 111 | North Platte | 1860 | Unorganized territory | Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States | 15 | 36,051 | sq mi ( 6,641 km2) | 2,564|
Logan County | 113 | Stapleton | 1885 | Unorganized territory | John Alexander Logan, a general in the American Civil War | 87 | 763 | sq mi ( 1,479 km2) | 571|
Loup County | 115 | Taylor | 1883 | Unorganized territory | Loup River which in turn is named for the French word loup which means wolf | 88 | 576 | sq mi ( 1,476 km2) | 570|
Madison County | 119 | Madison | 1856 | Formed from Loup County, and McNeale County, and unorganized territory | Either James Madison, the fourth president of the United States; or, more likely, Madison, Wisconsin, where most of the new county's settlers were from | 7 | 35,278 | sq mi ( 1,484 km2) | 573|
McPherson County | 117 | Tryon | 1887 | Unorganized territory | James Birdseye McPherson, a general in the American Civil War | 90 | 526 | sq mi ( 2,225 km2) | 859|
Merrick County | 121 | Central City | 1858 | Formed from Polk County and unorganized territory | Elvira Merrick, wife of Henry W. DePuy, a territorial legislator | 46 | 7,802 | sq mi ( 1,256 km2) | 485|
Morrill County | 123 | Bridgeport | 1908 | Formed from Cheyenne County | Charles Henry Morrill, a president of the Lincoln Land Company | 64 | 4,908 | sq mi ( 3,688 km2) | 1,424|
Nance County | 125 | Fullerton | 1879 | Formed from a Pawnee Indian reservation | Albinus Nance, the fourth governor of Nebraska | 58 | 3,623 | sq mi ( 1,142 km2) | 441|
Nemaha County | 127 | Auburn | 1854 | One of nine original counties | Nimaha, the Oto name meaning miry water for a stream which crossed the county and emptied into the Missouri River | 44 | 7,157 | sq mi ( 1,059 km2) | 409|
Nuckolls County | 129 | Nelson | 1860 | Unorganized territory | Lafayette Nuckolls, a member of the first Nebraska territorial legislature; and his brother, Stephen Nuckolls, a pioneering Nebraska settler, businessman and banker | 42 | 4,413 | sq mi ( 1,489 km2) | 575|
Otoe County | 131 | Nebraska City | 1854 | One of nine original counties | Oto (also Otoe) Native American tribe | 11 | 15,752 | sq mi ( 1,595 km2) | 616|
Pawnee County | 133 | Pawnee City | 1855 | Formed from Richardson County | Pawnee Native American tribe | 54 | 2,709 | sq mi ( 1,119 km2) | 432|
Perkins County | 135 | Grant | 1887 | Formed from Keith County | Charles E. Perkins, a president of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad | 74 | 2,921 | sq mi ( 2,287 km2) | 883|
Phelps County | 137 | Holdrege | 1873 | Formed from Kearney County | William Phelps, a riverboat captain on the Mississippi River who is alleged to have settled in the area | 37 | 9,213 | sq mi ( 1,399 km2) | 540|
Pierce County | 139 | Pierce | 1856 | Formed from Izard County, McNeale County, and unorganized territory | Franklin Pierce, the fourteenth president of the United States | 40 | 7,510 | sq mi ( 1,487 km2) | 574|
Platte County | 141 | Columbus | 1856 | Formed from Greene and Loup Counties | Platte River which is in turn named for the French word for flat | 10 | 32,505 | sq mi ( 1,756 km2) | 678|
Polk County | 143 | Osceola | 1856 | Formed from York County and unorganized territory | James Knox Polk, the eleventh president of the United States | 41 | 5,275 | sq mi ( 1,137 km2) | 439|
Red Willow County | 145 | McCook | 1873 | Unorganized territory | Red Willow Creek, which runs through the area | 48 | 11,006 | sq mi ( 1,857 km2) | 717|
Richardson County | 147 | Falls City | 1854 | One of nine original counties | William A. Richardson, a governor of the Nebraska Territory | 19 | 8,125 | sq mi ( 1,435 km2) | 554|
Rock County | 149 | Bassett | 1885 | Formed from Brown County | Either Rock Creek, which flows in the county; or the rocky condition of the soil in the area | 81 | 1,411 | sq mi ( 2,611 km2) | 1,008|
Saline County | 151 | Wilber | 1867 | Unorganized territory | Named for a belief held by the early pioneers that great salt springs and deposits could be found in the area, a hope found to be false | 22 | 14,416 | sq mi ( 1,489 km2) | 575|
Sarpy County | 153 | Papillion | 1857 | Formed from Cass and Douglas Counties | Peter A. Sarpy, a commander of a trading post in the future county | 59 | 169,331 | sq mi ( 624 km2) | 241|
Saunders County | 155 | Wahoo | 1856 | Formed from Douglas and Lancaster Counties | Alvin Saunders, a governor of the Nebraska Territory | 6 | 20,929 | sq mi ( 1,953 km2) | 754|
Scotts Bluff County | 157 | Gering | 1888 | Formed from Cheyenne County | Named for a towering bluff located in the Scotts Bluff National Monument; the bluffs themselves are named for Hiram Scott, a fur trapper who is alleged to have crawled 75 miles with a broken leg before collapsing and dying at the foot of the formation | 21 | 36,848 | sq mi ( 1,914 km2) | 739|
Seward County | 159 | Seward | 1855 | Formed from Cass and Pierce Counties | William Henry Seward, the United States Secretary of State during the 1860s | 16 | 17,089 | sq mi ( 1,489 km2) | 575|
Sheridan County | 161 | Rushville | 1885 | Formed from Sioux County | Philip Henry Sheridan, a general in the American Civil War | 61 | 5,251 | sq mi ( 6,322 km2) | 2,441|
Sherman County | 163 | Loup City | 1871 | Formed from Buffalo County and unorganized territory | William Tecumseh Sherman, the American Civil War general | 56 | 3,106 | sq mi ( 1,466 km2) | 566|
Sioux County | 165 | Harrison | 1877 | Unorganized territory | Sioux Native American tribe | 80 | 1,475 | sq mi ( 3,401 km2) | 1,313|
Stanton County | 167 | Stanton | 1855 | Formed from Burt County | Edwin M. Stanton, the United States Secretary of War during most of the American Civil War | 53 | 6,133 | sq mi ( 1,114 km2) | 430|
Thayer County | 169 | Hebron | 1871 | Formed from Jefferson County | John Milton Thayer, the seventh governor of Nebraska | 32 | 5,189 | sq mi ( 1,489 km2) | 575|
Thomas County | 171 | Thedford | 1887 | Unorganized territory | George Henry Thomas, a general in the American Civil War | 89 | 699 | sq mi ( 1,847 km2) | 713|
Thurston County | 173 | Pender | 1889 | Formed form Blackbird County and an Omaha Indian reservation | John Mellen Thurston, a U. S. senator from Nebraska | 55 | 6,895 | sq mi ( 1,020 km2) | 394|
Valley County | 175 | Ord | 1871 | Unorganized territory | Named for the many valleys in the area | 47 | 4,193 | sq mi ( 1,471 km2) | 568|
Washington County | 177 | Blair | 1854 | One of nine original counties | George Washington, the first president of the United States | 29 | 20,223 | sq mi ( 1,010 km2) | 390|
Wayne County | 179 | Wayne | 1867 | Unorganized territory | Anthony Wayne, the American Revolutionary War general nicknamed "Mad Anthony" by his troops | 27 | 9,411 | sq mi ( 1,150 km2) | 444|
Webster County | 181 | Red Cloud | 1867 | Unorganized territory | Daniel Webster, the statesman and U.S. Senator from Massachusetts | 45 | 3,688 | sq mi ( 1,489 km2) | 575|
Wheeler County | 183 | Bartlett | 1877 | Unorganized territory | Daniel H. Wheeler, a secretary of the Nebraska State Board of Agriculture | 84 | 759 | sq mi ( 1,489 km2) | 575|
York County | 185 | York | 1855 | Formed from Cass County, Pierce County, and unorganized territory | Named for either York, England, or York County, Pennsylvania | 17 | 13,883 | sq mi ( 1,492 km2) | 576
Former counties of Nebraska:
- Clay (1855-1864) Formed from unorganized territory and dissolved into Gage and Lancaster County.
- Jackson (1855-1856) Formed from unorganized territory and dissolved to Fillmore County and unorganized territory
- Johnson (1855-1856) Formed from unorganized territory and dissolved to unorganized territory
- Blackbird (1855-1888) Formed from Burt County and dissolved to Thurston County
- Loup (1855-1856) Formed from Burt and Un-Organized and then dissolved Madison, Monroe and Platte Counties
- Jones (1856-1866) Formed from unorganized territory and dissolved into Jefferson County.
- Grant, Harrison, Jackson, Lynn, Monroe and Taylor counties listed in 1870 - see map
- West (1860-1862) Formed from unorganized territory and dissolved into Holt County
Notes
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- 1 2 3 4 National Association of Counties. "NACo County Explorer". Retrieved 2015-10-25.
- ↑ The license plate prefix sequence is derived from the number of vehicles registered in each county in 1922.
- ↑ Fitzpatrick, Lilian Linder (1925). "Nebraska Place-Names". University of Nebraska Department of English. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
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