List of Syrian defectors

During the rule of the al-Assad family and the Syrian Civil War, a number of prominent Syrian figures have defected to either the rebellion or to other countries:

During Hafez al-Assad rule

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

• Bassam Adal - 1989 (to Israel)^[1]

During Bashar al-Assad rule

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Syrian civil war

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

• Mohammad Bassam Imadi, Former Ambassador to Sweden - 2011
• Abdul Razzaq Tlass, Former Syrian Police officer, and currently one of the Free Syrian Army commanders - June 2011
• Riad al-Asaad, former Colonel in the Syrian Air Force,^[2] and current commander of the Free Syrian Army,^[3] July 2011
• Mustafa Al-Sheikh, former General in the Secret Police force, and former head of the Free Syrian Army - 6 January 2012^[4][5]
• Imad Ghalioun, parliamentarian for Homs - January 2012 (to Egypt)^[6]
• Abdo Hussameddin, Deputy Oil Minister - 7 March 2012
• Firas Tlass, son of Mustafa Tlass, the former defence minister under Hafez al Assad - 12 March 2012 (to Paris)^[7]
• Hassan Hamada, Syrian Air Force Colonel - 2012 (to Jordan)
• Manaf Tlass, Brigadier General of the Syrian Republican Guard - 2012 (to Turkey, later Paris)
• Nawaf al-Fares, Ambassador to Iraq - 2012 (In Iraq, later moved to Qatar)^[8]
• Adnan Silu, Major General and former head of Syria's chemical weapons program - July 2012 defected to the opposition.^[9]
• Abdelatif al-Dabbagh, Ambassador to the UAE, July 2012 (to Qatar)^[10]
• Lamia al-Hariri, niece of Syrian vice president Farouk al-Sharaa, Envoy to Cyprus, - July 2012 (to Qatar)^[11]
• Mohammad Tahseen Faqir, military attaché at the Syrian embassy in Oman - July 2012^[12]
• Ikhlas al-Badawi, Aleppo MP, a Baathists and an Assad loyalist, defects to Turkey with her six children - July 2012, (to Turkey)^[13][14]
• Farouk Taha, Ambassador to Belarus. Fled Belarus in the spring, but did not publicize his defection before late July.^[15]
• Khaled al-Ayoubi, Chargé d'affaires at the embassy to the United Kingdom and most senior diplomat in the country after higher officials were expelled. - July 2012.^[16]
• Mohammad Hussam Hafez, Consul at the Syrian embassy in Yerevan, Armenia - July 2012.^[17]
• General Muhammed Faris, a military aviator who became the first Syrian in space, defects to Turkey.^[18]
• Riyad Farid Hijab - Syrian Prime minister, August 2012.^[19]
• Mohammad al Jililati - Finance Minister, reported to have been arrested while trying to defect.^[20] Denied by the Syrian state TV, which said Mr Jililati was still in his office working as usual, and it broadcast what it said was a phone interview with him denying reports that he had been detained.
• Danny al-Baaj - Syria’s representative at the United Nations Human Rights Council, defects to Geneva, 11 July 2012^[21][22]
• Brigadier General Ibrahim al-Jabawi - deputy police commander for the central Syrian province of Homs, 12 July 2012 (to Jordan)^[23]
• Salim Idris - was a general in the Syrian Police Force when he defected in July 2012 . Now servves as the current Chief of Staff of the Free Syrian Army.
• Yaroub al-Shara - cousin of Syrian Vice President Farouk al-Shara.^[24]
• Naser al-Hariri - Former member of the People's Council of Syria from Daraa, 23 August 2012 (to Jordan)^[25]
• Mohamed Moussa al-Khairat - Commander of the seventh division within the Syrian Police Force, 25 August 2012 (to Jordan)
• Muhammad Khayr al-Hariri - Former Syrian MP and tribal chief of the southern Daraa region, 27 August (to Jordan)
• Abdullah Al-Omar - Director of several pro-government Syrian Channels, September 2012 .
• Mohammad Fares - a Syrian Pilot .
• Awad Ahmed al-Ali - head of the security branch in Damascus, September 2012 (to Turkey)
• Emad al-Ahmar - Syrian Consul in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 8 September 2012 (to Egypt) .
• Mahmoud Obeid - Syrian diplomatic attaché in Malaysia, 8 September 2012 (to Egypt) .
• Bashar al-Haj - Syrian diplomatic attaché in Serbia, September 2012 (?) .
• Youssef Assad - Syrian Air Force officer and a family relative of President Bashar Assad .
• Khaled Abdul Rahman al Zamel - a Syrian Colonel who initially defected to join the opposition forces, and in late September 2012 called on to abandon the insurgency against President Bashar al-Assad (accompanied by around 10 other former rebels) .
• Jihad Makdissi - Syrian Forgein Ministry's spokesman, 2 December 2012 (to UK) .
• Adnan Salo - former head of the chemical weapons unit in the Syrian army , 9 December 2012
• Major General Abdulaziz al-Shalal - commander of Syria's Military Police, 25 December 2012 .
• Kamal Jamal Beyk - Former director of programming at the official SANA radio and the SANA online news website in Damascus, 28 December 2012 (to Paris).
• Lama Al-Khadra - Former state-run radio station Radio Damascus Journalist, 28 December 2012 (to Paris)
• Baddour Abdel Karim - Former state-run radio station Radio Damascus Journalist, 28 December 2012 (to Paris)
• Maj. Gen Mohammed Ezz al-Din Khalouf - chief of supplies and logistics of Syrian Armed Police Forces, 16 March 2013 (to Jordan).^[26]

References

1. "IDF - Israel Defense Forces". Retrieved July 29, 2012.
2. "Syria on brink of sectarian civil war, West says". Reuters. 31 May 2012.
3. "U.N. veto called ‘green light’ for Assad".
4. "ynet החבר, הגנרל, הטייס ורה"מ. כולם בורחים מאסד - חדשות". Retrieved August 8, 2012.
5. Blomfield, Adrian (6 January 2012). "Damascus bomb kills 25 as regime suffers high level defection - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved August 8, 2012.
6. "Syrian defector speaks of devastation; slams Arab League mission - CNN". 17 January 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
7. "AFP: Syrian former defence minister Tlass in France: opposition". Retrieved August 8, 2012.
8. "BBC News - Syrian crisis: Assessing defector Nawaf Fares' claims". 17 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
9. Blomfield, Adrian (16 July 2012). "Residents flee Damascus as Syrian capital sees heaviest fighting so far in country's 'civil war' - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved July 29, 2012.
10. "BBC News - Syria's Turkish border units 'head for Aleppo'". 25 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
11. "BBC News - Syria's Turkish border units 'head for Aleppo'". 25 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
12. "Defected Syrian general Manaf Tlas says seeks to unite opposition - Israel News". Haaretz Daily Newspaper. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
13. "Syrian parliamentarian defects to Turkey". The Guardian (London). 27 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
14. "Clashes continue as Syrian MP defects". Al Bawaba. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
15. "Syrian Ambassador in Belarus confirmed the transition to the opposition". Charter 97. July 29, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
16. Spillius, Alex (30 July 2012). "Syrian Charge D'Affaires in London resigns". The Telegraph. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
17. "Adviser of Syrian embassy in Armenia untimely finished his mission". Armenpress. 31 July 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
18. "Syria’s first astronaut defects to Turkey: report". ArabNews. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
19. "Syria Prime Minister Riad Hijab defects". BBC News. 6 August 2012.
20. "BBC News - Syria Prime Minister Riad Hijab defects". 6 August 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
21. "Syria’s UN human rights envoy defects in Geneva - ArabNews". Retrieved August 14, 2012.
22. "נענע10 - סוריה: דיפלומט בכיר ערק, המורדים חטפו 4 עיתונאים - חדשות". Retrieved August 14, 2012.
23. "Senior Syrian policeman defects: opposition - Reuters". 12 August 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
24. "Arabiya says cousin of Syria VP defects, not VP".
25. "סוריה משתפת פעולה בעניין הנשק הכימי". 2012-08-23.
26. High-ranking Syrian general defects from army