Muhammed Faris
| Muhammed Faris | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Interkosmos Research Cosmonaut | |
| Nationality | Syrian |
| Status | Retired |
| Born |
26 May 1951 Aleppo, Syria |
Other names | Muhammed Ahmed Faris |
Other occupation | Pilot |
| Rank | General, Syrian Air Force[1] |
Time in space | 7d 23h 04min |
| Selection | 1985 Intercosmos Group |
| Missions | Mir EP-1 (Soyuz TM-3 / Soyuz TM-2) |
Mission insignia |
 |
| Awards |
  |
Muhammed Ahmed Faris (Arabic: محمد أحمد فارس; born 26 May 1951) is a Syrian military aviator. He was the first Syrian and the second Arab in space.
Born in Aleppo, Syria, he was a pilot in the Syrian Air Force with the rank of a colonel. He specialized in navigation when he was selected to participate in the Intercosmos spaceflight program on 30 September 1985.
He flew as Research Cosmonaut in the Interkosmos program on Soyuz TM-3 to the Mir space station in July 1987, spending 7 days 23 hours and 5 minutes in space. He returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-2.
Muhammed Faris was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 30 July 1987. He was also awarded the Order of Lenin.[2]
After his spaceflight, he returned to the Syrian Air Force and lived in Aleppo. He is married and has three children.
On 4 August 2012, during the Syrian civil war, he defected from Assad's government and joined the armed opposition.[3][4]
On 13 September 2012, made an exclusive interview with Al Aan TV and covered many topics regarding the Syrian civil war.[5]
He is also part of the Syrian National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change, an anti-violence, anti-Assad grouping [6]
In a March 2016 interview as a Syrian refugee in Turkey, Faris stated regarding the ongoing Syrian Civil War "I tell Europe if you don't want refugees, then you should help us get rid of this regime," adding "I am very sorry about the Russian interference, which has stood on the side of dictator Bashar Assad, and has begun to kill the Syrian people with their planes".[7]
See also
References
- ↑ "Syria’s first astronaut defects to Turkey: report". ArabNews. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ↑ (Russian) Biography at the website on Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia
- ↑ "Syria’s first astronaut defects to Turkey: report". ArabNews. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
- ↑ رائد الفضاء اللواء محمد فارس يعلن انشقاقه on YouTube
- ↑ Al Aan, Akhbar (13 September 2012). "لقاء خاص مع رائد الفضاء السوري المنشق محمد فارس". Akhbar Al Aan. Retrieved September 23, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/01/from-astronaut-to-refugee-how-the-syrian-spaceman-fell-to-earth
- ↑ AP Interview: Syrian cosmonaut: Europe must help oust Assad