List of avant-garde films of the 1950s
A list of avant-garde and experimental films released in the 1950s. Unless where noted, all films had sound and were in black and white.
Title | Director | Cast | Country | Subgenre/Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | ||||||
Rabbit's Moon | Kenneth Anger | André Soubeyron, Claude Revenant | Color. [1] | |||
Tłum (The Crowd) | Walerian Borowczyk | [2] | ||||
The Adventures of Jimmy | James Broughton | James Broughton | [3] | |||
Swain | Gregory Markopoulos, Robert C. Freeman, Jr. | Gregory Markopoulos, Mary Zelles | Based on Hawthorne, only a drastically shortened version exists; 24 minutes of 50.[4] | |||
1951 | ||||||
Ensemble for Somnambulists | Maya Deren | [5] | ||||
Venom and Eternity | Isidore Isou | Isidore Isou | Letterist film[6] | |||
Divertissement Rococo | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[7] | ||||
1952 | ||||||
Approaches and Leavetakings | Weldon Kees, Jurgen Ruesch | [8] | ||||
Come Closer | Hy Hirsh | Color. Abstract animation in 3-D.[9] | ||||
Hand-Mouth Coordination | Weldon Kees, Gregory Bateson | [10] | ||||
Hotel Apex | Weldon Kees | Study of the demolition of an old hotel.[11] | ||||
Interim | Stan Brakhage | Brakhage's first film, scored by James Tenney.[12] | ||||
1953 | ||||||
Eaux d'Artifice | Kenneth Anger | Carmilla Salvatorelli | Color. Added to the National Film Registry in 1993.[13] | |||
The Boy and the Sea | Stan Brakhage | Silent. Listed by Camper as "Not Available." [14] | ||||
The End | Christopher Maclaine | Early beat generation film [15] | ||||
Eneri | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[16] | ||||
Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection | Stan Brakhage | Silent. Listed by Camper as "Not Available." [17] | ||||
1954 | ||||||
Desistfilm | Stan Brakhage | [18] | ||||
The Extraordinary Child | Stan Brakhage | Listed by Camper as "Not Available."[19] | ||||
Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome | Kenneth Anger | Samson de Brier, Anaïs Nin | Color. Edited into at least three distinct versions.[20] | |||
In Between | Stan Brakhage | Color. Music by John Cage[21] | ||||
The Way to Shadow Garden | Stan Brakhage | [22] | ||||
1955 | ||||||
Mosaik im Vertrauen (Mosaic in Confidence) | Peter Kubelka | Written by Ferry Radax.[23] | ||||
Haitian Film Footage | Maya Deren | Begun in 1947; later posthumously edited into The Divine Horsemen[24] | ||||
Atelier de Fernand Léger | Walerian Borowczyk | Filmed at Fernand Léger's studio in Paris.[25] | ||||
Jesień (Autumn) | Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[26] | ||||
Żywe fotografie (Photographies Vivantes) | Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[27] | ||||
Aviary | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[28] | ||||
The Bridge | William Heick | Weldon Kees | Poetic study, based on Hart Crane.[29] | |||
Dementia (1955 film), aka Daughter of Horror | John Parker | Adrienne Barrett, Bruno VeSota | Essentially silent psychological horror film, music by George Antheil[30] | |||
Joanne, Union Square | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[31] | ||||
Joanne, Xmas | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[32] | ||||
Reflections | Madeline Tourtelot | Color, two distinct versions.[33] | ||||
Reflections on Black | Stan Brakhage | [34] | ||||
The Very Eye of Night | Maya Deren | Dance film, choreographed by Antony Tudor.[35] | ||||
The Wonder Ring | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[36] | ||||
1956 | ||||||
Together | Lorenza Mazzetti, Denis Horne | Eduardo Paolozzi, Michael Andrews | Experimental semi-documentary [37] | |||
Centuries of June | Stan Brakhage, Joseph Cornell | Color; silent.[38] | ||||
Flesh of Morning | Stan Brakhage | Revised in 1986.[39] | ||||
Nightcats | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[40] | ||||
Zone Moment | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[41] | ||||
1957 | ||||||
Adebar | Peter Kubelka | Early structural—or in Kubelka's terms, "metric"—film.[42] | ||||
A to Z | Michael Snow | "Blue and White" Color, silent.[43] [44] [45] | ||||
Gyromorphosis | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[46] | ||||
Był sobie raz (Once Upon a Time) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Cut-out animation.[47] | ||||
Dni Oświaty (Education Days) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[48] | ||||
Nagrodzone uczucia (Requited Sentiments) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[49] | ||||
Strep-tease (Striptease) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[50] | ||||
Angel | Joseph Cornell | Color.[51] | ||||
Boy's Games | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[52] | ||||
Cappuccino | Joseph Cornell | [53] | ||||
Children | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[54] | ||||
Cloche a Travers les Feuilles/Claude Debussy | Joseph Cornell | Revised version of "Nymphlight"[55] | ||||
Daybreak and Whiteye | Stan Brakhage | [56] | ||||
A Fable for Fountains | Joseph Cornell, Rudolph Buckhardt | Begun in 1955; revised as "A Legend for Fountains" in 1965.[57] | ||||
Glimpse of the Garden | Marie Menken | Selected for addition to the National Film Registry in 2007[58] | ||||
Loving | Stan Brakhage | Carolee Schneemann, James Tenney | Color; silent.[59] | |||
The Man Who Invented Gold | Christopher Maclaine | Partly filmed by Jordan Belson.[60] | ||||
Nymphlight | Joseph Cornell | Color.[61] | ||||
1958 | ||||||
Schwechater | Peter Kubelka | "Metric" beer commercial.[62] | ||||
Défense d'afficher | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[63] | ||||
Double Jam | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[64] | ||||
Une histoire d'eau | Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut | Caroline Dim, Jean-Claude Brialy | Semi-improvised, proto-Nouvelle vague short.[65] | |||
Dom (House) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation; Winner of 1958 Belgium International Experimental Film Competition.[66] | ||||
Szkoła (School) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animated photographs.[67] | ||||
Sztandar młodych (Banner of Youth) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[68] | ||||
Anticipation of the Night | Stan Brakhage | [69] | ||||
Beat | Christopher Maclaine | [70] | ||||
1959 | ||||||
Les astronautes | Walerian Borowczyk, Chris Marker | Animated.[71] | ||||
Chasse des Touches | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[72] | ||||
Monsieur Tete | Jan Lenica | Animation.[73] | ||||
Cat's Cradle | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[74] | ||||
Pull My Daisy | Robert Frank, Alfred Leslie | Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso | Beat Generation film, written by Jack Kerouac[75] | |||
Scotch Hop | Christopher Maclaine | [76] | ||||
Season of Strangers | Maya Deren | Unfinished; made as part of Haiku Film Project at Woodstock[77] | ||||
Sirius Remembered | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[78] | ||||
Wedlock House: An Intercourse | Stan Brakhage | Silent.[79] | ||||
Window Water Baby Moving | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[80] | ||||
References
- ↑ Lewis, David. "Rabbit's Moon". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ Markopoulos filmography
- ↑ Lewis, David. "Ensemble for Somnambulists". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ↑ Internet Archive entry
- ↑ Moritz, William. "Hy Hirsh Biography". iota. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Electric Sheep; Interview with Kenneth Anger
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Bioskop entry
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome’s Surreal Ritual
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Rotterdam Film Festival entry
- ↑ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ "Yes! I am Here!"
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ The Flaherty Seminar, "The Flaherty Preservation Initiative"
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ BFI screenonline entry
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Kontraste Festival entry
- ↑ Austrian Film Museum: 1 Snow Sound and Silence
- ↑ Canyon Cinema entry
- ↑ CFMDC entry
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ The Plant Journal
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Fred Camper essay
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ BeerVlog entry
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ notcoming.com entry
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Chicago Reader article
- ↑ Fred Camper essay
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Photo Eye-Magazine, "Is Pull My Daisy Holy? by John Cohen
- ↑ Fred Camper essay
- ↑ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
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