List of avant-garde films of the 1950s
A list of avant-garde and experimental films released in the 1950s. Unless where noted, all films had sound and were in black and white.
| Title | Director | Cast | Country | Subgenre/Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | ||||||
| Rabbit's Moon | Kenneth Anger | André Soubeyron, Claude Revenant | Color. [1] | |||
| Tłum (The Crowd) | Walerian Borowczyk | [2] | ||||
| The Adventures of Jimmy | James Broughton | James Broughton | [3] | |||
| Swain | Gregory Markopoulos, Robert C. Freeman, Jr. | Gregory Markopoulos, Mary Zelles | Based on Hawthorne, only a drastically shortened version exists; 24 minutes of 50.[4] | |||
| 1951 | ||||||
| Ensemble for Somnambulists | Maya Deren | [5] | ||||
| Venom and Eternity | Isidore Isou | Isidore Isou | Letterist film[6] | |||
| Divertissement Rococo | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[7] | ||||
| 1952 | ||||||
| Approaches and Leavetakings | Weldon Kees, Jurgen Ruesch | [8] | ||||
| Come Closer | Hy Hirsh | Color. Abstract animation in 3-D.[9] | ||||
| Hand-Mouth Coordination | Weldon Kees, Gregory Bateson | [10] | ||||
| Hotel Apex | Weldon Kees | Study of the demolition of an old hotel.[11] | ||||
| Interim | Stan Brakhage | Brakhage's first film, scored by James Tenney.[12] | ||||
| 1953 | ||||||
| Eaux d'Artifice | Kenneth Anger | Carmilla Salvatorelli | Color. Added to the National Film Registry in 1993.[13] | |||
| The Boy and the Sea | Stan Brakhage | Silent. Listed by Camper as "Not Available." [14] | ||||
| The End | Christopher Maclaine | Early beat generation film [15] | ||||
| Eneri | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[16] | ||||
| Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection | Stan Brakhage | Silent. Listed by Camper as "Not Available." [17] | ||||
| 1954 | ||||||
| Desistfilm | Stan Brakhage | [18] | ||||
| The Extraordinary Child | Stan Brakhage | Listed by Camper as "Not Available."[19] | ||||
| Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome | Kenneth Anger | Samson de Brier, Anaïs Nin | Color. Edited into at least three distinct versions.[20] | |||
| In Between | Stan Brakhage | Color. Music by John Cage[21] | ||||
| The Way to Shadow Garden | Stan Brakhage | [22] | ||||
| 1955 | ||||||
| Mosaik im Vertrauen (Mosaic in Confidence) | Peter Kubelka | Written by Ferry Radax.[23] | ||||
| Haitian Film Footage | Maya Deren | Begun in 1947; later posthumously edited into The Divine Horsemen[24] | ||||
| Atelier de Fernand Léger | Walerian Borowczyk | Filmed at Fernand Léger's studio in Paris.[25] | ||||
| Jesień (Autumn) | Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[26] | ||||
| Żywe fotografie (Photographies Vivantes) | Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[27] | ||||
| Aviary | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[28] | ||||
| The Bridge | William Heick | Weldon Kees | Poetic study, based on Hart Crane.[29] | |||
| Dementia (1955 film), aka Daughter of Horror | John Parker | Adrienne Barrett, Bruno VeSota | Essentially silent psychological horror film, music by George Antheil[30] | |||
| Joanne, Union Square | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[31] | ||||
| Joanne, Xmas | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[32] | ||||
| Reflections | Madeline Tourtelot | Color, two distinct versions.[33] | ||||
| Reflections on Black | Stan Brakhage | [34] | ||||
| The Very Eye of Night | Maya Deren | Dance film, choreographed by Antony Tudor.[35] | ||||
| The Wonder Ring | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[36] | ||||
| 1956 | ||||||
| Together | Lorenza Mazzetti, Denis Horne | Eduardo Paolozzi, Michael Andrews | Experimental semi-documentary [37] | |||
| Centuries of June | Stan Brakhage, Joseph Cornell | Color; silent.[38] | ||||
| Flesh of Morning | Stan Brakhage | Revised in 1986.[39] | ||||
| Nightcats | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[40] | ||||
| Zone Moment | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[41] | ||||
| 1957 | ||||||
| Adebar | Peter Kubelka | Early structural—or in Kubelka's terms, "metric"—film.[42] | ||||
| A to Z | Michael Snow | "Blue and White" Color, silent.[43] [44] [45] | ||||
| Gyromorphosis | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[46] | ||||
| Był sobie raz (Once Upon a Time) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Cut-out animation.[47] | ||||
| Dni Oświaty (Education Days) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[48] | ||||
| Nagrodzone uczucia (Requited Sentiments) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[49] | ||||
| Strep-tease (Striptease) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[50] | ||||
| Angel | Joseph Cornell | Color.[51] | ||||
| Boy's Games | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[52] | ||||
| Cappuccino | Joseph Cornell | [53] | ||||
| Children | Joseph Cornell | Silent.[54] | ||||
| Cloche a Travers les Feuilles/Claude Debussy | Joseph Cornell | Revised version of "Nymphlight"[55] | ||||
| Daybreak and Whiteye | Stan Brakhage | [56] | ||||
| A Fable for Fountains | Joseph Cornell, Rudolph Buckhardt | Begun in 1955; revised as "A Legend for Fountains" in 1965.[57] | ||||
| Glimpse of the Garden | Marie Menken | Selected for addition to the National Film Registry in 2007[58] | ||||
| Loving | Stan Brakhage | Carolee Schneemann, James Tenney | Color; silent.[59] | |||
| The Man Who Invented Gold | Christopher Maclaine | Partly filmed by Jordan Belson.[60] | ||||
| Nymphlight | Joseph Cornell | Color.[61] | ||||
| 1958 | ||||||
| Schwechater | Peter Kubelka | "Metric" beer commercial.[62] | ||||
| Défense d'afficher | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[63] | ||||
| Double Jam | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[64] | ||||
| Une histoire d'eau | Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut | Caroline Dim, Jean-Claude Brialy | Semi-improvised, proto-Nouvelle vague short.[65] | |||
| Dom (House) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation; Winner of 1958 Belgium International Experimental Film Competition.[66] | ||||
| Szkoła (School) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animated photographs.[67] | ||||
| Sztandar młodych (Banner of Youth) | Jan Lenica, Walerian Borowczyk | Animation.[68] | ||||
| Anticipation of the Night | Stan Brakhage | [69] | ||||
| Beat | Christopher Maclaine | [70] | ||||
| 1959 | ||||||
| Les astronautes | Walerian Borowczyk, Chris Marker | Animated.[71] | ||||
| Chasse des Touches | Hy Hirsh | Abstract animation.[72] | ||||
| Monsieur Tete | Jan Lenica | Animation.[73] | ||||
| Cat's Cradle | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[74] | ||||
| Pull My Daisy | Robert Frank, Alfred Leslie | Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso | Beat Generation film, written by Jack Kerouac[75] | |||
| Scotch Hop | Christopher Maclaine | [76] | ||||
| Season of Strangers | Maya Deren | Unfinished; made as part of Haiku Film Project at Woodstock[77] | ||||
| Sirius Remembered | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[78] | ||||
| Wedlock House: An Intercourse | Stan Brakhage | Silent.[79] | ||||
| Window Water Baby Moving | Stan Brakhage | Color; silent.[80] | ||||
References
- ↑ Lewis, David. "Rabbit's Moon". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ Markopoulos filmography
- ↑ Lewis, David. "Ensemble for Somnambulists". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ↑ Internet Archive entry
- ↑ Moritz, William. "Hy Hirsh Biography". iota. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Electric Sheep; Interview with Kenneth Anger
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Bioskop entry
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome’s Surreal Ritual
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Rotterdam Film Festival entry
- ↑ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Kees Kino program
- ↑ "Yes! I am Here!"
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ The Flaherty Seminar, "The Flaherty Preservation Initiative"
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ BFI screenonline entry
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Kontraste Festival entry
- ↑ Austrian Film Museum: 1 Snow Sound and Silence
- ↑ Canyon Cinema entry
- ↑ CFMDC entry
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ The Plant Journal
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Fred Camper essay
- ↑ Jeanne Liotta: Joseph Cornell
- ↑ BeerVlog entry
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ notcoming.com entry
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Chicago Reader article
- ↑ Fred Camper essay
- ↑ Culture.pl Borowczyk profile
- ↑ iota center, Hy Hirsh Biography
- ↑ Lenica profile at culture.pl
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Photo Eye-Magazine, "Is Pull My Daisy Holy? by John Cohen
- ↑ Fred Camper essay
- ↑ In the Mirror of Maya Deren presskit
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
- ↑ Brakhage filmography
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