List of avant-garde metal artists

This is a list of avant-garde metal artists, regional scenes, and record labels. Avant-garde metal or avant-metal, also known as experimental metal, is a subgenre of heavy metal music loosely defined by use of experimentation and characterized by the use of innovative, avant-garde elements, large-scale experimentation, and the use of non-standard and unconventional sounds, instruments, song structures, playing styles, and vocal techniques. It evolved out of progressive rock and various forms of metal, including extreme metal, particularly the extreme subgenre death metal. Some early examples are the King Crimson releases Larks' Tongues in Aspic and Red in 1973 and 1974 respectively,[1] and the 1976 Led Zeppelin album Presence.[2] The genre emerged in the early 1980s through the efforts of bands such as Celtic Frost and Voivod, who pioneered the genre.[3] Other pioneers of avant-garde metal include Boris,[4] Earth,[5] Helmet,[6] maudlin of the Well,[7] Neurosis,[8] Sunn O))),[9] and Mr. Bungle.[10] In the late 1990s, Misanthropy Records emerged as a promoter of Norwegian avant-garde metal until it folded in 2000,[11] and, according to Jeff Wagner, in the late 1990s and early 2000s, a so-called "new wave of avant-garde metal" was spearheaded by The End Records.[11] Some other record labels which promote avant-garde metal are Aurora Borealis,[12] The Flenser,[13] Holy Records,[14] Hydra Head Records,[15] Ipecac Recordings,[16] Napalm Records,[17] the Relapse Entertainment imprint of Relapse Records,[18] Seventh Rule Recordings,[19] and Southern Lord Records.[20] In the United States, local avant-garde metal scenes have emerged in the San Francisco Bay Area, with bands such as Giant Squid, Grayceon, and Ludicra,[21] Boston, with bands such as Isis, Kayo Dot, and maudlin of the Well and Seattle.[22] According to the New York Times, some regional scenes that developed in the mid-1990s included the cities of Tokyo, Los Angeles, and Oslo.[4]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

Record labels

Regional scenes

Artists

Contents :

0–9

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Fricke, David (29 March 2010). "Alternate Take: King Crimson's Royal Remix Treatment". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved 27 April 2012. ...later turned up on the 1973 avant-metal killer Larks' Tongues in Aspic. Mojo (1 November 2007). "4". The Mojo Collection: (4 ed.). Canongate Books. p. 337. ISBN 184767643X. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 Fricke, David (5 December 1996). "Aenima". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved 27 April 2012. Still, the best parts of Ænima come when Tool just let the music rip and dip with the broiling, avant-metal ferocity of Led Zeppelin's Presence.
  3. 1 2 3 Wagner 2010, pp. 109, 117.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wray, John (28 May 2006). "Heady Metal". New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  5. 1 2 Cummins, Johnson (1 March 2012). "ALBUM OF THE WEEK". Montreal Mirror. Quebecor. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  6. 1 2 Senft, Michael (6 July 2006). "Warped Tour a hit in new digs". The Arizona Republic. Gannett Company. Retrieved 28 March 2012. Early arrivals were able to see experimental metal pioneers Helmet as well as retro punks the Casualties.
  7. 1 2 Wagner 2010, p. 308.
  8. 1 2 Guyre, Jen (8 February 2008). "Exclusive: Neurosis Q&A". Rhapsody. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  9. Yuan, Henry (17 April 2010). "Sunn O))) to Curate Roadburn Festival 2011". Revolver. Future US. Retrieved 7 August 2011. Their metal-based drone experiments have proved groundbreaking and hugely influential for an entire new generation of musicians practicing the art of avant-garde metal, drone, post rock and psychedelia.
  10. Deiterman, Corey (July 28, 2015). "Faith No More is Back...Could Mr. Bungle Be Next?". Houston Press. Voice Media Group. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Wagner 2010, pp. 301–302.
  12. 1 2 Wilson, Richard. "The Haxan Cloak". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 19 June 2013. Distributed by experimental metal label Aurora Borealis, the release earned Krlic a recording deal with the London-based company.
  13. 1 2 "THE FLENSER to Release Debut from Animate Metal Sorcerers SEIDR". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  14. 1 2 Wagner 2010, p. 344.
  15. 1 2 Brown, August (26 August 2009). "In a digital age, vinyl's making a comeback". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. p. 2. Retrieved 28 March 2012. ...said co-owner Mark Thompson, who also co-founded and runs the experimental-metal label Hydra Head Records.
  16. 1 2 Ruggiero, Bob (14 June 2007). "Unsane". Houston Press. Voice Media Group. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  17. 1 2 3 Palmerston, Sean (December 2003). "Draconian Where Lovers Mourn". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  18. 1 2 Reesman, Brian (1 December 2001). "Hard Music Billboard Spotlight: Indies vs. Majors: Surviving in a Nu-Metal World". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media) 113 (48): 23. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  19. 1 2 Bowar, Chad. "5 Questions with Wizard Rifle". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013. We'd like to give a shout out to Seventh Rule and the striking, experimental metal acts coming from this label
  20. 1 2 Martens, Todd (6 January 2007). "Indies on the Verge". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media) 119 (1): 27. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 Smith, Chris (July 2011). "Rehab of a strung-out musical scene". San Francisco Magazine. Retrieved 7 August 2011.; Smith, Chris (6 July 2011). "Our avant-garde metal scene". ca-smith.net. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  22. 1 2 Maerz, Jennifer (18 December–24 December 2003). "Metal Magicians". The Stranger. Index Newspapers. Retrieved 19 June 2013. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. MacDonald, Trystan (October 29, 2013). "81db A Blind Man’s Dream". Exclaim!. an Danzig. Retrieved 5 January 2015. line feed character in |title= at position 5 (help)
  24. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Leif Edling". MusicMight. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  25. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Acid Bath". MusicMight. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  26. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Pale Folklore Review". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  27. 1 2 3 Wagner 2010, p. 254.
  28. "Ahleuchatistas". MusicMight. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  29. Boyd, Brian (7 June 2013). "Alt, Nu, Funk, Rap: there are many colours in the heavy metal rainbow". The Irish Times. Irish Time Trust. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  30. 1 2 3 Zed, Natalie. "Alarum - Natural Causes Review". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  31. Yardley, Miranda (25 November 2011). "News round-up: The Wretched End, Conan, Ageless Oblivion, Chimp Spanner, and more News round-up: The Wretched End, Conan, Ageless Oblivion, Chimp Spanner, and more". Terrorizer. Miranda Yardley. Retrieved 19 June 2013. ...a busy day for Basick Records saw them announcing... ...French electronic/experimental metal act The Algorithm...
  32. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Altera Enigma". MusicMight. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  33. Turull, Alisha (28 April 2009). "New Releases: Animals as Leaders, Birds of Prey, God Dethroned, Lord Mantis, War from a Harlots Mouth". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  34. Pratt, Greg (March 2008). "Nyia/Antigama - Nyia / Antigama". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  35. Born, R. "Arashk". MusicMight. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
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  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. Harper Paperbacks. p. 253. ISBN 0380811278. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  38. Loga, Martin (15 September 2010). "ATHEIST: lange erwartetes Album kommt am 08.11.2010!". Powermetal.de (in German). Weihrauch Medien Verlag. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  39. "Jazz Listings: Sept. 30-Oct. 6". New York Times. The New York Times Company. 29 September 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2012. Other highlights include the saxophonist Jon Irabagon and the drummer Mike Pride, a veteran tag team, joined by the experimental-metal guitarist Mick Barr (Tuesday at 10 p.m.)...
  40. Falzon, Denise (13 March 2013). "Behold the Arctopus - on Exclaim! TV Aggressive Tendencies". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  41. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Bethlehem". MusicMight. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  42. Parker, Chris (17 November 2011). "Between the Buried and Me". Dallas Observer. Village Voice Media. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  43. 1 2 Bowar, Chad; Hayes, Craig (19 February 2013). "New Heavy Metal Album Reviews: February 19, 2013". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  44. Earles, Andrew (2010). Husker Du: The Story of the Noise-Pop Pioneers Who Launched Modern Rock. Voyageur Press. p. 141. ISBN 0760335044. Retrieved 6 August 2011. Ginn wrote Black Flag's music specifically to sound anti-melodic as the band morphed into an avant-garde metal enigma.
  45. Sideleau, Brandon (7 May 2002). "Black Flag - In My Head". Punknews.org. Buzzmedia. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  46. Bowar, Chad. "Blut Aus Nord Memoria Vetusta II Dialogue with the Stars Review - Review of Memoria Vetusta II Dialogue with the Stars by Blut Aus Nord". About.com. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
  47. Bowar, Chad; Statts, Jason (30 April 2013). "New Heavy Metal Album Reviews: April 30, 2013". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  48. 1 2 "Billboard". Billboard Magazine (Nielsen Business Media) 119 (1): 27. 6 January 2007. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  49. 1 2 Hermes, Will (3 June 2013). "Black Sabbath, '13'". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  50. Hundey, Jason. "Quintessence". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  51. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Boulder". MusicMight. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  52. Smith, Adam (22 September 2011). "Live: Buckethead at Culture Room, September 21". Broward-Palm Beach New Times. New Times BPB. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  53. "Buried Inside upload 'V'". Alternative Press. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  54. MTV News staff report (10 September 2002). "For the Record: Quick News on Nappy Roots, Kurt Cobain, Michelle Branch, Candiria, Iron Maiden, Beyonce Knowles & More". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  55. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Candlemass". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011. The avant-garde metal of 1998's Dactylis Glomerata bore little resemblance to Candlemass' doom metal past...
  56. 1 2 3 Newquist, H. P.; Maloof, Rich (2004). The New Metal Masters. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 6. ISBN 0879308044. Retrieved 6 August 2011. Finally, there was grindcore... ...Yet in the hands of Godflesh, Napalm Death, and Carcass, it was also experimental metal.
  57. Guyre, Jen (30 September 2009). "Cave In Announce East Coast Tour Dates with Trap Them, Narrows". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  58. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Celtic Frost - Biography - Allmusic". Allmusic. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
  59. Violante, Isaiah (13 March 2005). "Cephalic Carnage: Anomalies". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  60. Roberts, Randall (23 April 2012). "Record Store Day booty: Flaming Lips, Lee Hazlewood, Dinosaur Jr.". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  61. DiNitto, Jay (28 July 2010). "The Chariot's Last Trip to England Almost Ended in Deportation". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  62. "Conelrad". MusicMight. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  63. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Coroner". MusicMight. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  64. Kapper, Andrew. "The Contortionist - Intrinsic Review". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  65. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Terra". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  66. Becker, Erica (19 July 2011). "KOROVAKILL: Konzeptalbum zum Comeback". Powermetal.de (in German). Weihrauch Medien Verlag. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  67. Deming, Mark. "Trap Them biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  68. Channel24 (7 June 2013). "International act confirmed for Oppikoppi". 24.com. Channel24. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  69. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Devilish Impressions". MusicMight. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  70. Wiederhorn, Jon (17 November 2009). "Rob Halford Interview -- 'Creep Show'". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011. ...the fiercely melodic experimental metal of the Devin Townsend Project's 'Addicted'...
  71. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Devolved". MusicMight. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  72. Monger, James Christopher. "Pandora's Piñata". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 28 August 2012. Swedish avant-metal dance band Diablo Swing Orchestra's third full-length outing, the dense and typically diabolical No. 3: Pandora's Piñata...
  73. "Mastodon. Also Playing: The Dillinger Escape Plan and Red Fang". A.V. Club. The Onion. 11 September 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  74. "DIR EN GREY Explains London Cancellation". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 1 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  75. Wagner 2010, p. 141.
  76. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Dødheimsgard". MusicMight. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  77. 1 2 Wagner 2010, p. 305.
  78. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Within Dividia". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  79. "Tribute to ENSLAVED: Cover Artwork Revealed". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 3 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  80. Bream, Jon; Riemenschneider, Chris; Fuchsberg, Larry and Surowicz, Tom (7 October 2010). "The Big Gigs". Star Tribune. The Star Tribune Company. p. 2. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  81. 1 2 Kot, Greg (7 April 1991). "A guide to the world of shock rock". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  82. Wagner 2010, p. 184.
  83. "EWIGKEIT Preview Demo Version of 'Guantanamo Bay' Track". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 13 August 2006. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  84. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Mantric". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  85. 1 2 3 Jonnson, Johannes. "Metal Comparison Chart". Metal for Jesus!. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  86. 1 2 Turull, Alisha (14 April 2009). "New Releases: Fact, Agoraphobic Nosebleed, I See Stars, Thick as Blood, Brutal Truth". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  87. "Nightlife - Frisell... The Roots... Sinatra's Boots: Concerts". New York (New York Media) 28 (20): 86. 15 May 1995. ISSN 0028-7369. Retrieved 20 June 2013. ...to the dark avant-metal and orchestral punk...
  88. University of California (2001). Musicworks, Volumes 79–81 (in French). Music Gallery. p. 48. Retrieved 28 December 2011. Avec les spectacles de Fantomas (heavy metal d'avant-garde) et du quatuor The Danubians...
  89. Simon (14 October 2008). "Fantômas announce London show". Kerrang!. Bauer Media Group. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  90. Palmerston, Sean (June 2005). "Frantic Bleep - The Sense Apparatus". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  91. Mason, Stewart. "Delenda". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  92. 1 2 Huey, Steve. "Mental Home". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 19 June 2013. its epic, goth-tinged atmospherics recalling experimental metal bands like Tiamat or the Gathering.
  93. Walters, Martin. "Headrush". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  94. "Genghis Tron announce several more dates (supporting the Faint)". Alternative Press. 25 June 2008.
  95. McClennan, Scott (16 March 2003). "Sno-Core Tour tosses together an eclectic buffet". Telegram & Gazette. Retrieved 25 June 2013. Like its early supporters in the Deftones, Glassjaw uncovered a new angle of avant-garde metal that wasn't based on overly intellectual concepts, a la Tool.
  96. 1 2 Caramanica, Jon (20 September 2005). "The alchemy of art-world heavy metal". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  97. Bowar, Chad. "Green Carnation - The Acoustic Verses Review - About.com". About.com. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  98. Bergman, Keith. "HAMMERS OF MISFORTUNE. The Locust Years (Cruz del Sur)". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  99. Ho, Earl (9 September 2009). "Chickenhawk- A. Or Not? E.P Review". Voxy. Digital Advance Limited. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  100. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Head of David". MusicMight.
  101. Hughes, Josiah (August 2008). "Zach Hill - Astrological Straits". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  102. "HORTUS ANIMAE: 'Funeral Nation' Box Set Now Available". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  103. Atkins, Amy (27 January 2010). "Video The Metal as Art Tour, Jan. 28, Gusto". Boise Weekly. Sally Freeman. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  104. Van Pelt, Doug (October 2010). "Inhale Exhale Announce Late 2009 Tour Plans". HM Magazine.
  105. Downey, Ryan. "The New Rising Sons". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011. "...alongside the drummer of an avant-garde/metal group (and former skinsman for a New York City straight-edge band)..." "...alongside... ...was former Into Another drummer Drew Thomas, who himself had recently watched his band dissolve, and whom Klahn had been aware of since the days when Thomas drummed for semi-legendary New York hardcore band Bold."
  106. Shipley, Al (19 June 2013). "Waverly Giant, Baby Grand, The Highland Hill Boys, and more". Baltimore City Paper. Times-Shamrock Communications. Retrieved 19 June 2013. California experimental-metal band Intronaut headlines the Metro Gallery with Scale the Summit and Mouth of the Architect.
  107. 1 2 3 Way, Brian. "Jesu". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011. ...serve to cater to fans of the experimental metal of bands like Isis, Neurosis, and Pelican.
  108. Zed, Natalie. "Iwrestledabearonce - Ruining It for Everybody Review". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  109. Koen, David (31 October 1990). "THE PETER PRINCIPLE PERRY FARRELL OF JANE'S ADDICTION JUST MIGHT BE ROCK'S GREATEST EXHIBITIONIST". Phoenix New Times. Voice Media Group. Retrieved 25 June 2013. They're either today's loudest alternative group or this epoch's most experimental metal band.
  110. Galil, Leor (16 November 2010). "Jesu: Heart Ache & Dethroned". PopMatters. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  111. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Kayo Dot". MusicMight. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  112. Villanueva, Justina (18 February 2010). "Kayo Dot Get Former Guitarist to Play 'Choirs of the Eye' Again". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  113. Bowar, Chad. "Kekal - The Habit of Fire Review - About.com". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
  114. Inglis, Sam (November 2007). "Playback: November 2007". Sound on Sound. Open Publishing. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
  115. Stevenson, Stewart. "Kekal - 1000 Thoughts of Violence". HM Magazine. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  116. Purcell, Sherel. "Montreal Music - Music in Montreal". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  117. Bowar, Chad. "Khlyst - Chaos Is My Name Review". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  118. "Leifs". Stereophile (Source Interlink Media) 26 (7–12): 128. 2003. ... the classically trained front-man of avant-metal band Killing Joke, and co-producer of this latest genre-leaping venture.
  119. "Option, Issues 60–63; Issue 65". Option (Sonic Options Network) (60–63, 65): ix. 1995.
  120. Freeman, Phil. "Dimensional Bleedthrough". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  121. Hughes, Josiah (18 September 2008). "Pinback Launch Huge North American Tour". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved 27 April 2012. The tour kicks off tonight (September 18) in Dallas, where the band will be joined by avant-metal group Kylesa.
  122. "Experimental and progressive metal from this Norwegian hard metal band". Cross Rhythms. 7 June 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  123. Hallila, Tim (July–August 2007). "Lengsel". HM Magazine (126): 24. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  124. "LEPROUS: New Song Available for Streaming". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  125. Michael Ochs Archive (15 October 2001). Rolling Stone: The Decades of Rock & Roll. San Francisco: Chronicle Books/Rolling Stone. ISBN 0811829782. Living Colour rams its message of cultural celebration and racial responsibility home with avant-metal ferocity.
  126. Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (10 October 1995). Spin alternative record guide. New York: Vintage Books/Spin. ISBN 0679755748. With the replacement of Muzz Skillings by Tackhead bassist Doug Wimbish, it should have marked Living Colour's evolution from arena integrationists to avant-metal band from hell.
  127. Walschots, Natalie Zina (5 September 2012). "Locrian - The Clearing & The Final Epoch". Exclaim!. Ian Danzig. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  128. Slevin, Patrick (18 June 2008). "Made Out of Babies: Interview with Julie Xmas and Brendan Tobin". The Aquarian Weekly. Arts Weekly. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
  129. Wagner 2010, p. 279.
  130. Birchmeier, Jason. "Calle 13". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011. Their 2010 effort... ...found them collaborating with the experimental metal group the Mars Volta...
  131. Buchanan, David. "CoS Year-End Report: The Top 100 Albums of '09: 50–26 - Mastodon, Crack the Skye". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 20 March 2012. Mastodon represents experimental metal in the genre's American 'new wave' at the turn of last decade.
  132. Sharpe-Young, Garry. "maudlin of the well". MusicMight. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
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  134. Simms, Kelley. "Meads of Asphodel - 'The Murder of Jesus the Jew'". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  135. "Essential Grunge". GameAxis Unwired (SPH Magazines): 68. July 2008. ISSN 0219-872X. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
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  138. Jonsson, Johannes. "Christian Metal Concerts!". Metal for Jesus!. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  139. MacKenzie, Wilson. "Motograter". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  140. Dominic, Serene (28 August 2009). "Get to know Mudvayne, here Sept. 2". The Arizona Republic. Gannett Company. Retrieved 28 March 2012. ...Mudvayne has been added to an ever growing list of metals: experimental metal, alternative metal, extreme metal, progressive metal, neo-progressive metal and the impressive pocket protector favorite, math metal.
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  145. Turull, Alisha (10 March 2009). "New Releases: The Agonist, Dope, The Funeral Pyre, The Number 12 Looks Like You, Zoroaster". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  146. Donnelly, Alessandra (16 May 2012). "O'Brother: Window of Opportunity". The Aquarian Weekly. Arts Weekly. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
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  151. Plagenhoef, Scott (27 October 2004). "DJ /rupture: Special Gunpowder". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 27 April 2012. ...a member of avant-metal group Oxbow...
  152. Sharpe-Young, Garry; Born, R. and Osokin, Andre. "Pain of Salvation". MusicMight. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
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  154. Powers, Ann (8 March 2007). "Norah Jones had to work to perfect shy charisma and evolve artistically". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. p. 2. Retrieved 28 March 2012. ...and guested with hip-hop tricksters OutKast and experimental metal king Mike Patton.
  155. Harris, Chris (4 August 2009). "White Noise: News on Ozzy Osbourne, Mastodon, Lamb of God, Pelican, Brain Drill and More". Noisecreep. AOL. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  156. 1 2 Palacios, Julian (2010). Syd Barrett and Pink Floyd: Dark Globe. Plexus. p. 443. ISBN 0859654311. Retrieved 6 August 2011. ...the avant-garde metal of Yakuza and Pentagram...
  157. "Periphery [Progressive/Math Metal/Ambient/Djent/Experimental]". Metal Kingdom. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  158. TheImproper Staff (29 December 2009). "California Metal Drummer 'The Rev' Found Dead (Video)". The Improper. Keith Girard. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  159. Ilvonen, Keagan (26 June 2010). "June 27th, 2010 (Week Prior)". Absolute Punk. Buzz Media. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  160. Galil, Leor (May 10, 2012). "12 O'Clock Track: Planning for Burial, "Wearing Sadness and Regret Upon Our Faces"". Chicago Reader. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  161. Gioffre, Daniel. "A Peripheral Blur". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  162. 1 2 Holmes, Paul (18 June 2013). "Polkadot Cadaver - Last Call In Jonestown". Music-News.com. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  163. Halle, Karina (31 January 2011). "Album Review: Praxis – Profanation: Preparation for a Coming Darkness". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  164. Harris, Chris and Wiederhorn, John (22 June 2007). "Behemoth: Too Dangerous for Poland? Plus Agonist, Machine Head and More News That Rules, In Metal File". MTV. Viacom. Retrieved 28 March 2012. Experimental-metal outfit Protest the Hero have finished writing their second full-length album and are currently in Toronto's Silo recording studio with producer Julius 'Juice' Butty.
  165. Bowar, Chad (7 May 2013). "New Heavy Metal Album Reviews: May 7, 2013". About.com. The New York Times Company. p. 2.
  166. Siolos, Vicki (27 May 2009). "Psyopus, 'The Burning Halo' -- Video". Noisecreep. AOL.
  167. 1 2 Wiseman-Trowse, Nathan (15 February 2008). Performing Class in British Popular Music. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 168. ISBN 9780230219496. ...the avant-metal of bands such as Sikth or Queen Adreena...
  168. Simms, Kelley. "Queensryche - Dedicated to Chaos Review". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
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References

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