List of chords
The following is a list of musical chords and simultaneities:
Code | |
---|---|
Major | Major chord. |
Minor | Minor chord. |
Augmented | Augmented chord. |
Diminished | Diminished chord. |
Indeterminate | Indeterminate chord. |
Bitonal | Bitonal chord. |
Atonal | Atonal chord. |
Predominant | Predominant chord. |
Mixed | Mixed-thirds. |
Suspended | Suspended. |
M3+d5 | Major third and flat fifth. |
Name | Image | Sound | # of p.c. | p.c. #'s | Quality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augmented chord | ![]() Augmented chord on C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 4 8 | Augmented |
Augmented eleventh chord[1] | ![]() Augmented eleventh chord on C. | ![]() | 6 | 0 4 7 t 2 6 | Major |
Augmented major seventh chord | ![]() Major 7(♯5) chord on C.[2] | ![]() | 4 | 0 4 8 e | Augmented |
Augmented seventh chord | ![]() Seventh augmented fifth chord.[3] | ![]() | 4 | 0 4 8 t | Augmented |
Augmented sixth chord | ![]() Augmented sixth chord on C resolving to the dominant. | ![]() | 3 | 0 6 8 | Predominant |
Diminished chord | ![]() Diminished chord on C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 6 | Diminished |
Diminished major seventh chord | ![]() Diminished major seventh chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 3 6 e | Diminished |
Diminished seventh chord | ![]() Diminished chord on C.[4] | ![]() | 4 | 0 3 6 9 | Diminished |
Dominant (music) | ![]() Tonic and dominant in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 4 7 | Major |
Dominant eleventh chord | ![]() Dominant eleventh chord on C in four-part writing.[5] | ![]() | 6 | 0 4 7 t 2 5 | Major |
Dominant minor ninth | ![]() Dominant minor ninth chord on C. | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 t 1 | Major |
Dominant ninth | ![]() Ninth chord on C.[6] | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 t 2 | Major |
Dominant parallel | ![]() Dominant and dominant parallel in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Dominant seventh chord | ![]() Dominant seventh chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 4 7 t | Major |
Dominant seventh flat five chord | ![]() Dominant seventh flat five chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 4 6 t | Diminished |
Dominant seventh raised ninth/Dominant seventh split third chord | ![]() Dominant seventh raised ninth/Dominant seventh split third chord on C. | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 t 3 | Major |
Dominant thirteenth chord | ![]() Thirteenth chord on C.[7] | ![]() | 7 | 0 4 7 t 2 5 9 | Major |
Dream chord | ![]() Dream chord on G. | ![]() | 4 | 0 5 6 7 | Just |
Elektra chord | ![]() Elektra chord on E. | ![]() | 5 | 0 7 9 1 4 | Bitonal |
Farben chord | ![]() Farben chord on C. | ![]() | 5 | 0 8 e 4 9 | Atonal |
Half-diminished seventh chord | ![]() | 4 | 0 3 6 t | Diminished | |
Harmonic seventh chord | ![]() Harmonic seventh chord on C. | ![]() ![]() | 4 | 0 4 7 t | Major |
Hendrix chord/Augmented ninth[9] | ![]() Hendrix chord on G. | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 t 3 | Mixed |
Leading-tone chord | ![]() Tonic and leading tone in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 6 | Diminished |
Lydian chord | ![]() maj7♯11 chord on C.[10] | ![]() | 4 | 0 4 7 e 6 | Major |
Magic chord | ![]() Magic chord on E♭. | ![]() | 6 | — | Just |
Major chord | ![]() Major chord on C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 4 7 | Major |
Major eleventh chord | ![]() Major eleventh chord on C. | ![]() | 6 | 0 4 7 e 2 5 | Major |
Major seventh chord | ![]() Major seventh chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 4 7 e | Major |
Major seventh sharp eleventh chord | ![]() Major 7(♯11) or Lydian augmented chord on C.[2] | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 e 6 | Augmented |
Major sixth chord | ![]() Sixth chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 4 7 9 | Major |
Major sixth ninth chord ("6 add 9",[11] Nine six,[12] 6/9) | ![]() C6add9 chord. | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 9 2 | Major |
Major ninth chord | ![]() Major ninth chord on C. | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 e 2 | Major |
Major thirteenth chord | ![]() CMA13. | ![]() | 7 | 0 4 7 e 2 6 9 | Major |
Mediant | ![]() Tonic and mediant in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Minor chord | ![]() Minor chord on C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Minor eleventh chord | ![]() Minor eleventh chord on C (Cm11). | ![]() | 6 | 0 3 7 t 2 5 | Minor |
Minor major seventh chord | ![]() Minor major seventh chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 3 7 e | Minor |
Minor ninth chord | ![]() Minor ninth chord on C. | ![]() | 5 | 0 3 7 t 2 | Minor |
Minor seventh chord | ![]() Minor seventh chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 3 7 t | Minor |
Minor sixth chord | ![]() C minor chord with added major sixth. | ![]() | 4 | 0 3 7 9 | Minor |
Minor sixth ninth chord (6/9) | ![]() Minor 6/9 chord. | ![]() | 5 | 0 3 7 9 2 | Minor |
Minor thirteenth chord | ![]() Cm13. | ![]() | 7 | 0 3 7 t 2 5 9 | Minor |
Mu chord | ![]() Mu chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 2 4 7 | Major |
Mystic chord | ![]() Mystic chord on C. | ![]() | 6 | 0 6 t 4 9 2 | Atonal |
Neapolitan chord | ![]() Neapolitan sixth in C major. | ![]() | 3 | 1 5 8 | Major |
Ninth augmented fifth chord[11][13] | ![]() Augmented ninth chord on C.[11] | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 8 t 2 | Augmented |
Ninth flat fifth chord[11] | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 6 t 2 | M3+d5 | |
Northern lights chord | ![]() Northern Lights chord. | ![]() | 11 | 1 2 8 0 3 6 7 t e 4 7 | Atonal |
"Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord | ![]() 'Ode-to-Napoleon' hexachord on C. | ![]() | 6 | 0 1 4 5 8 9 | Atonal |
Petrushka chord | ![]() Petrushka chord in piano during the second tableau of Petrushka. | ![]() | 6 | 0 1 4 6 7 t | Mixed |
Power chord | ![]() Power chord on E. | ![]() | 2 | 0 7 | Indeterminate |
Psalms chord | ![]() Psalms chord on E. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Secondary dominant | ![]() V of V in C, four-part harmony. | ![]() | 3 | 0 4 7 | Major |
Secondary leading-tone chord | ![]() Secondary leading-tone chord. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 6 | Diminished |
Secondary supertonic chord | ![]() Secondary supertonic chord. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Seven six chord[16] | ![]() C7/6 or C7,6 chord.[17] | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 9 t | Major |
Seventh flat nine chord[18] | ![]() Seventh flat nine chord on C. | ![]() | 5 | 0 4 7 t 1 | Major |
Seventh suspension four chord[19] | ![]() Seventh suspension four chord on C. | ![]() | 4 | 0 5 7 t | Suspended |
So What chord | ![]() So What chord on E. | ![]() | 5 | 0 5 t 3 7 | Bitonal |
Suspended chord | ![]() Sus4 chord on C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 5 7 | Indeterminate |
Subdominant | ![]() Tonic and subdominant in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 4 7 | Major |
Subdominant parallel | ![]() Subdominant and subdominant parallel in C major. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Submediant | ![]() Tonic and submediant in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Subtonic | ![]() Tonic and subtonic in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 4 7 | Major |
Supertonic | ![]() Tonic and supertonic in C. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Thirteenth flat ninth chord[11] | ![]() | 6 | 0 4 7 t 1 x 9 | Major | |
Thirteenth flat ninth flat fifth chord[11] | ![]() Thirteenth flat ninth flat fifth chord on C. | ![]() | 6 | 0 4 6 t 1 x 9 | M3+d5 |
Tonic counter parallel | ![]() Tonic and tonic counter parallel in C major. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Tonic (music) | ![]() Tonic (I) in ii-V-I turnaround on C, found at the end of the circle progression. | ![]() | 3 | 0 4 7 | Major |
Tonic parallel | ![]() Tonic and tonic parallel in C major. | ![]() | 3 | 0 3 7 | Minor |
Tristan chord | ![]() Tristan chord: half-diminished seventh chord. | ![]() | 4 | 0 3 6 t | Predominant |
Viennese trichord | ![]() Viennese trichord. | ![]() | 3 | 0 1 6 or 0 6 7 | Atonal |
See also
- Added tone chord
- Altered chord
- Approach chord
- Chord names and symbols (popular music)
- Chromatic mediant
- Common chord (music)
- Diatonic function
- Eleventh chord
- Extended chord
- Jazz chord
- Lead sheet
- List of musical intervals
- List of pitch intervals
- List of musical scales and modes
- List of pitch class sets
- Ninth chord
- Open chord
- Passing chord
- Primary triad
- Quartal chord
- Root (chord)
- Seventh chord
- Synthetic chord
- Thirteenth chord
- Tone cluster
- Triad (music)
- Upper structure
Sources
- ↑ Pearse, John (1977). The Guitarist's Picture Chord Encyclopedia, p.31. ISBN 0-8256-2199-2.
- 1 2 Munro, Doug (2002). Jazz Guitar: Bebop and Beyond, p.39. ISBN 978-0-7579-8281-1.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.19.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.17.
- ↑ Benward & Saker (2009). Music in Theory and Practice: Volume II, p.179. Eighth Edition. ISBN 978-0-07-310188-0.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.25.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.32.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.23.
- ↑ Isacoff, Stuart (1987). The 20-Minute Chords & Harmony Workout, p.111. ISBN 978-0-943748-41-2.
- ↑ Juergensen, Chris (2006). The Infinite Guitar, p.50. ISBN 1-4116-9007-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bay, William (10 April 1971). Encyclopedia of guitar chords. Mel Bay Publications. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-87166-664-2. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.35.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.27.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.28.
- ↑ Konowitz, Bert (1999). Chords Complete: Book & CD, p.174. ISBN 978-0-7390-0060-1.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.34.
- ↑ Kroepel, Bob (1993). Deluxe Encyclopedia of Piano Chords, p.19. ISBN 978-0-87166-579-9.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.21.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.24
- ↑ Ron Manus, L. C. Harnsberger (2007). Alfred's Max Tab Guitar Complete, p.97. ISBN 978-0-7390-4584-8.
- ↑ Mazer, Susan (2007). Guitar for the Absolute Beginner, Complete, p.77. ISBN 978-0-7390-4670-8.
- ↑ Ciravolo, Tish (2007). Girl's Guitar Method Complete, p.85. ISBN 978-0-7390-4556-5.
- ↑ Manus & Harnsberger (2007). Alfred's Max Guitar Complete, p.99. ISBN 978-0-7390-4208-3.
- ↑ Pearse (1977), p.33.
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