List of countries by credit rating
This is a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for sovereign bonds as reported by the three major credit rating agencies: Standard & Poor's, Fitch, and Moody's. The ratings of DBRS, China Chengxin Credit Rating Group, Dagong and JCR are also included. The list also includes all country subdivisions issuing sovereign bonds, but it excludes regions, provinces and municipalities issuing sub-sovereign bonds.
Countries' ratings in different methods
Standard & Poors
For S&P, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB- or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[3]
Country | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abu Dhabi, UAE | AA | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Albania | B+ | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Andorra | A- | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Angola | BB- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Argentina | SD | Negative | 2016-02-03 | [4][5] |
Aruba | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-07-20 | [4] |
Australia | AAA | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Austria | AA+ | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Azerbaijan | BBB- | Positive | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Bahamas | BBB | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Bahrain | BBB- | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Bangladesh | BB- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Barbados | BB+ | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Belarus | B- | Positive | 2013-04-17 | [4] |
Belgium | AA | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Belize | B- | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Benin | B | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Bermuda | AA- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Bolivia | BB- | Positive | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | B | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Botswana | A- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Brazil | BB | Negative | 2016-02-17 | [4] |
Bulgaria | BB+ | Stable | 2014-12-12 | [4] |
Burkina Faso | B | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Cambodia | B | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Cameroon | B | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Canada | AAA | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Cape Verde | B+ | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Chile | AA- | Positive | 2012-12-26 | [4] |
China | AA- | Negative | 2016-03-31 | [6] |
Colombia | BBB | Stable | 2013-04-24 | [4] |
Cook Islands | B+ | Negative | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Costa Rica | BB | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Croatia | BB+ | Stable | 2012-12-14 | [4] |
Curacao | A- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Cyprus | BB- | Positive | 2015-09-25 | [4][7] |
Czech Republic | AA- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Denmark | AAA | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Dominican Republic | BB- | Stable | 2015-05-20 | [4] |
Ecuador | B | Stable | 2015-08-12 | [4] |
Egypt | B- | Positive | 2013-11-15 | [4][8] |
El Salvador | BB- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Ethiopia | B | Stable | 2014-03-12 | [4] |
European Union | AA+ | Stable | 2013-12-20 | [4] |
Estonia | AA- | Stable | 2012-10-19 | [4][9] |
Fiji | B | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Finland | AA+ | Negative | 2014-10-10 | [4][7] |
France | AA | Stable | 2015-03-12 | [4] |
Gabon | BB- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Georgia | BB- | Stable | 2012-02-20 | [4] |
Germany | AAA | Stable | 2013-03-27 | [4] |
Ghana | B | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Greece | B- | Stable | 2015-06-29 | [4] |
Grenada | SD | Negative | 2013-03-13 | [4][10] |
Guatemala | BB | Negative | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Guernsey | AA+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Honduras | B+ | Positive | 2012-06-08 | [4] |
Hong Kong | AAA | Negative | 2016-03-31 | [4] |
Hungary | BB+ | Stable | 2015-03-20 | [4] |
Iceland | BBB | Stable | 2015-07-17 | [11] |
India | BBB- | Positive | 2015-04-09 | [4][12] |
Indonesia | BB+ | Positive | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Ireland | A+ | Stable | 2015-06-05 | [4] |
Isle of Man | AA+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Israel | A+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Italy | BBB- | Stable | 2014-12-05 | [4] |
Jamaica | CCC+ | Negative | 2013-03-07 | [4] |
Japan | A+ | Stable | 2015-09-16 | [4] |
Jordan | BB | Negative | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Kazakhstan | BBB+ | Negative | 2014-05-13 | [4] |
Kenya | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Kuwait | AA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Latvia | A- | Stable | 2014-05-30 | [4][13] |
Lebanon | B | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Liechtenstein | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Lithuania | A- | Stable | 2014-04-11 | [4] |
Luxembourg | AAA | Stable | 2013-08-12 | [4] |
Macedonia | BB | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Malaysia | A- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Malta | BBB+ | Stable | 2013-01-16 | [4][14] |
Mexico | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-07-30 | [4] |
Mongolia | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Montenegro | BB- | Negative | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Montserrat | BBB- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Morocco | BBB- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Mozambique | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Netherlands | AAA | Stable | 2015-11-20 | [4] |
New Zealand | AA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Nigeria | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Norway | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Oman | A | Negative | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Pakistan | B- | Positive | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Panama | BBB | Stable | 2012-07-02 | [4] |
Papua New Guinea | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Paraguay | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Peru | BBB+ | Stable | 2013-08-19 | [4] |
Philippines | BBB | Stable | 2014-05-08 | [15][16] |
Poland | BBB+ | Negative | 2016-01-15 | [4] |
Portugal | BB | Positive | 2015-03-20 | [4] |
Puerto Rico | D | Negative | 2015-08-03 | [4] |
Qatar | AA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Ras Al Khaimah, UAE | A | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Romania | BBB- | Stable | 2014-05-16 | [4] |
Russia | BB+ | Negative | 2015-01-26 | [17] |
Rwanda | B | Stable | 2012-09-29 | [4] |
Saudi Arabia | A+ | Stable | 2015-10-30 | [4] |
Senegal | B+ | Negative | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Serbia | BB- | Negative | 2012-08-07 | [4] |
Singapore | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Slovakia | A+ | Stable | 2015-07-31 | [4] |
Slovenia | A- | Stable | 2013-02-13 | [4][18] |
South Africa | BBB- | Negative | 2015-12-18 | [19] |
South Korea | AA- | Stable | 2015-09-15 | [4] |
Spain | BBB+ | Stable | 2015-10-06 | [4] |
Sri Lanka | B+ | Positive | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Suriname | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Sweden | AAA | Stable | 2012-10-24 | [4][20] |
Switzerland | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Taiwan | AA- | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Thailand | BBB+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Trinidad and Tobago | A | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Tunisia | BB- | Negative | 2013-02-20 | [4] |
Turkey | BB+ | Negative | 2013-03-27 | [4] |
Uganda | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Ukraine | B- | Stable | 2015-10-19 | [4] |
United Kingdom | AAA | Stable | 2012-04-13 | [4] |
United States | AA+ | Stable | 2013-06-10 | [4] |
Uruguay | BBB- | Stable | 2012-04-03 | [4] |
Venezuela | CCC | Negative | 2015-02-09 | [4] |
Vietnam | BB- | Negative | 2014-05-20 | [4] |
Zambia | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [4] |
Fitch Ratings
For Fitch, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB- or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[21]
Country | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abu Dhabi | AA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Angola | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Argentina | RD | Negative | 2014-07-31 | [23] |
Armenia | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Aruba | BBB- | Stable | 2016-04-26 | [24] |
Australia | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-29 | [25] |
Austria | AA+ | Stable | 2015-02-13 | [22] |
Azerbaijan | BBB- | Positive | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Bahrain | BBB | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Belgium | AA | Stable | 2013-01-24 | [22] |
Benin | B | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Bermuda | AA+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Bolivia | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Brazil | BB+ | Negative | 2015-12-16 | [22] |
Bulgaria | BBB- | Stable | 2014-01-10 | [22] |
Cameroon | B | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Canada | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Cape Verde | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Chile | A+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
China | A+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Colombia | BBB | Stable | 2013-12-10 | [22][26] |
Costa Rica | BB+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Croatia | BB | Stable | 2014-08-09 | [22] |
Cyprus | B+ | Positive | 2015-10-24 | [22] [27] |
Czech Republic | A+ | Positive | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Denmark | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Dominican Republic | B+ | Stable | 2014-11-21 | [22] |
Ecuador | B | Stable | 2013-10-18 | [22] |
Egypt | B | Stable | 2014-12-19 | [22][28][29] |
El Salvador | BB- | Stable | 2013-07-16 | [30] |
Estonia | A+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Ethiopia | B | Stable | 2015-10-09 | [31] |
Finland | AA+ | Stable | 2016-03-11 | [22] |
France | AA | Stable | 2014-12-12 | [32] |
Gabon | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Georgia | B+ | Positive | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Germany | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Ghana | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Greece | CCC | Negative | 2015-06-30 | [22] |
Guatemala | BB+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Hong Kong | AA+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Hungary | BB+ | Positive | 2015-05-22 | [22] |
Iceland | BBB+ | Stable | 2015-07-24 | [22][33] |
India | BBB- | Stable | 2013-06-12 | [22][34][35] |
Indonesia | BBB- | Stable | 2011-12-15 | [22] |
Ireland | A- | Stable | 2014-08-15 | [22] |
Israel | A | Stable | 2013-11-29 | [22] |
Italy | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-04-25 | [22][36] |
Jamaica | B- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Japan | A | Stable | 2015-04-27 | [22] |
Kazakhstan | BBB | Positive | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Kenya | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Kuwait | AA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Latvia | A- | Stable | 2014-06-20 | [37] |
Lebanon | B | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Lesotho | BB- | Negative | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Lithuania | A- | Stable | 2014-06-25 | [38] |
Luxembourg | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Macedonia | BB+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Malaysia | A- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Malta | A+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Mexico | BBB+ | Stable | 2013-04-08 | [22] |
Mongolia | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Morocco | BBB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Mozambique | B | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Namibia | BBB- | Positive | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Netherlands | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
New Zealand | AA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Nigeria | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Norway | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Pakistan | B | Stable | 2015-09-15 | [22][39] |
Panama | BBB | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Peru | BBB+ | Stable | 2013-10-23 | [22] |
Philippines | BBB- | Stable | 2013-03-27 | [22][40] |
Poland | A- | Positive | 2013-02-21 | [22] |
Portugal | BB+ | Positive | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Ras Al Khaimah, UAE | A | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Romania | BBB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Russia | BBB- | Negative | 2015-01-09 | [41] |
Rwanda | B | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
San Marino | BBB+ | Negative | 2012-07-23 | [22] |
Saudi Arabia | AA | Stable | 2014-03-21 | [22] |
Serbia | B+ | Stable | 2014-01-17 | [22] |
Seychelles | B | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Singapore | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Slovakia | A+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Slovenia | BBB+ | Negative | 2013-05-17 | [22] |
South Africa | BBB | Stable | 2013-01-10 | [22] |
South Korea | AA- | Stable | 2012-09-07 | [42] |
Spain | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-04-25 | [22] |
Sri Lanka | BB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Suriname | BB- | Stable | 2012-07-10 | [22] |
Sweden | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Switzerland | AAA | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Taiwan | A+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Thailand | BBB+ | Stable | 2013-03-08 | [22] |
Tunisia | BB- | Negative | 2013-10-30 | [22] |
Turkey | BBB- | Stable | 2012-11-05 | [22] |
Uganda | B | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Ukraine | CC | Negative | 2015-02-13 | [22] |
United Kingdom | AA+ | Stable | 2013-04-19 | [43] |
United States | AAA | Stable | 2014-03-21 | [44] |
Uruguay | BBB- | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Venezuela | CCC | Negative | 2014-12-18 | [22] |
Vietnam | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Zambia | B+ | Stable | 2011-11-21 | [22] |
Moody's
For Moody's, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is Baa3 or higher. Bonds rated Ba1 and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[45]
Country | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Angola | Ba2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Argentina | B3 | Stable | 2016-04-15 | [47][46] |
Armenia | Ba2 | Negative | 2011-11-21 | [46] |
Australia | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Austria | Aaa | Stable | 2012-02-13 | [46] |
Azerbaijan | Baa3 | Positive | 2012-04-19 | [46] |
Bahamas | A3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Bahrain | Baa1 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Bangladesh | Ba3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Barbados | Baa3 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Belarus | B3 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Belgium | Aa3 | Negative | 2011-12-16 | [46] |
Belize | B3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Bermuda | Aa2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Bolivia | Ba3 | Positive | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | B3 | Negative | 2012-04-03 | [46][48] |
Botswana | A2 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Brazil | Ba2 | Negative | 2016-02-24 | [49][50] |
Bulgaria | Baa2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Cambodia | B2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Canada | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Cayman Islands | Aa3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Chile | Aa3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
China | Aa3 | Negative | 2016-03-02 | [46] |
Colombia | Baa2 | Stable | 2014-07-28 | [46][51] |
Costa Rica | Baa3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Croatia | Baa3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Cuba | Caa1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Cyprus | B1 | Stable | 2015-11-16 | [46][52] |
Czech Republic | A1 | Stable | 2012-07-18 | [46] |
Denmark | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Dominican Republic | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Ecuador | B3 | Stable | 2015-10-02 | [46] |
Egypt | B3 | Stable | 2015-04-07 | [53][54] |
El Salvador | Ba2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Estonia | A1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Ethiopia | B1 | Stable | 2015-05-29 | [55] |
Fiji | B1 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Finland | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
France | Aa2 | Stable | 2015-09-18 | [46][56] |
Georgia | Ba3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Germany | Aaa | Stable | 2013-09-06 | [57] |
Greece | Caa3 | Negative | 2015-07-01 | [46] |
Guatemala | Ba1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Honduras | B2 | Negative | 2013-02-26 | [46] |
Hong Kong | Aa1 | Negative | 2016-03-12 | [46] |
Hungary | Ba1 | Positive | 2015-11-06 | [58] |
Iceland | Baa3 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
India | Baa3 | Positive | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Indonesia | Baa3 | Stable | 2012-01-18 | [46] |
Ireland | Baa1 | Stable | 2014-05-16 | [46][59] |
Isle of Man | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Israel | A1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Italy | Baa2 | Stable | 2013-02-15 | [46][60] |
Jamaica | B3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Japan | A1 | Stable | 2014-12-01 | [46] |
Jordan | Ba2 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Kazakhstan | Baa2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Kuwait | Aa2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Latvia | A3 | Stable | 2014-06-14 | [61] |
Lebanon | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Lithuania | A3 | Stable | 2015-05-09 | [46] |
Luxembourg | Aaa | Negative | 2012-07-23 | [62] |
Macao | Aa3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Malaysia | A3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Malta | A3 | Stable | 2013-08-05 | [46] |
Mauritius | Baa1 | Stable | 2015-05-29 | [63] |
Mexico | A3 | Stable | 2014-02-05 | [46] |
Moldova | B3 | Positive | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Mongolia | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Montenegro | Ba3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Morocco | Ba1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Netherlands | Aaa | Stable | 2014-03-07 | [46] |
New Zealand | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Nicaragua | B3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Norway | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Oman | A1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Pakistan | B3 | Stable | 2015-06-11 | [46][64] |
Panama | Baa2 | Stable | 2012-10-31 | [46] |
Papua New Guinea | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Paraguay | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Peru | A3 | Stable | 2014-07-02 | [46] |
Philippines | Baa2 | Stable | 2014-12-11 | [46][65] |
Poland | A2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Portugal | Ba2 | Negative | 2014-05-09 | [46] |
Puerto Rico | D | Negative | 2015-08-03 | [46] |
Qatar | Aa2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Romania | Baa3 | Positive | 2015-12-11 | [46][66] |
Russia | Ba1 | Stable | 2015-12-03 | [67] |
Saudi Arabia | Aa3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Senegal | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Serbia | B1 | Stable | 2013-07-14 | [46] |
Singapore | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Slovakia | A1 | Stable | 2012-02-13 | [46] |
Slovenia | Ba1 | Negative | 2013-04-30 | [46] |
South Africa | Baa2 | Stable | 2014-11-06 | [46] |
South Korea | Aa2 | Stable | 2015-12-18 | [46] |
Spain | Baa2 | Positive | 2014-02-21 | [46] |
Sri Lanka | B1 | Positive | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
St. Vincent & the Grenadines | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Suriname | B1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Sweden | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Switzerland | Aaa | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Taiwan | Aa3 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Thailand | Baa1 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Trinidad and Tobago | Baa2 | Negative | 2014-04-30 | [68] |
Tunisia | Baa3 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Turkey | Baa3 | Negative | 2014-04-16 | [46] |
Ukraine | Ca | Negative | 2015-03-24 | [69] |
United Arab Emirates | Aa2 | Stable | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
United Kingdom | Aa1 | Stable | 2013-02-22 | [46] |
United States | Aaa | Stable | 2013-07-18 | [46][70] |
Uruguay | Baa2 | Stable | 2014-05-29 | [71] |
Venezuela | Caa3 | Negative | 2015-01-13 | [46] |
Vietnam | B1 | Negative | 2011-08-05 | [46] |
Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS)
For DBRS, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB(low) or higher. Bonds rated BB(high) and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.
Country | Rating | Trend | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | D | N/A | 2014-07-31 | [72] |
Australia | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-31 | [72] |
Austria | AAA | Stable | 2014-06-13 | [72] |
Belgium | AA(high) | Stable | 2014-03-21 | [72] |
Brazil | BBB | Stable | 2014-08-01 | [72] |
Canada | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-18 | [72] |
Chile | AA(low) | Stable | 2014-02-28 | [72] |
Colombia | BBB | Stable | 2014-04-30 | [72] |
Cyprus | B(low) | Stable | 2014-06-27 | [72] |
Denmark | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-25 | [72] |
European Union | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-11 | [72] |
Finland | AAA | Stable | 2014-05-16 | [72] |
France | AAA | Stable | 2014-05-30 | [72] |
Germany | AAA | Stable | 2014-04-11 | [72] |
Greece | B | Stable | 2014-07-11 | [72] |
India | BBB(low) | Stable | 2013-09-30 | [72] |
Ireland | A(low) | Stable | 2014-03-28 | [72] |
Italy | A(low) | Negative | 2014-04-11 | [72] |
Japan | A(high) | Stable | 2013-11-20 | [72] |
Mexico | BBB(high) | Stable | 2014-03-31 | [72] |
Netherlands | AAA | Stable | 2014-04-25 | [72] |
Norway | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-04 | [72] |
Peru | BBB(high) | Stable | 2014-05-30 | [72] |
Portugal | BBB(low) | Stable | 2014-05-23 | [72] |
Spain | A(low) | Negative | 2014-04-11 | [72] |
Sweden | AAA | Stable | 2014-06-13 | [72] |
Switzerland | AAA | Stable | 2013-12-27 | [72] |
Turkey | BBB(low) | Stable | 2014-07-28 | [72] |
United Kingdom | AAA | Stable | 2014-07-18 | [72] |
United States | AAA | Stable | 2014-04-22 | [72] |
Uruguay | BBB(low) | Stable | 2014-05-30 | [72] |
JCR
Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) is a credit rating agency based in Japan. JCR is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Country | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | AAA | Stable | 2012-07-02 | [73] |
Belgium | AAA | Stable | 2013-03-25 | [73] |
Brazil | BBB | Stable | 2012-11-15 | [73] |
Canada | AAA | Stable | 2012-09-04 | [73] |
Czech Republic | A | Stable | 2012-12-21 | [73] |
Denmark | AAA | Stable | 2013-02-14 | [73] |
Finland | AAA | Stable | 2013-04-19 | [73] |
France | AAA | Stable | 2013-04-26 | [73] |
Germany | AAA | Stable | 2013-02-28 | [73] |
Hong Kong | AA+ | Stable | 2012-09-05 | [73] |
Hungary | BBB | Positive | 2016-02-17 | [73] |
India | BBB+ | Stable | 2012-11-30 | [73] |
Indonesia | BBB- | Stable | 2012-11-13 | [73] |
Italy | AA- | Negative | 2013-04-10 | [73] |
Japan | AAA | Stable | 2013-03-15 | [73] |
Malaysia | A | Stable | 2012-10-19 | [73] |
Mexico | A- | Stable | 2012-12-21 | [73] |
Netherlands | AAA | Stable | 2012-10-04 | [73] |
Norway | AAA | Stable | 2012-08-02 | [73] |
Philippines | BBB+ | Stable | 2015-07-07 | [73][74] |
Poland | A | Stable | 2013-03-01 | [73] |
Portugal | A | Stable | 2013-03-15 | [73] |
Romania | BBB- | Stable | 2013-03-28 | [73] |
Russia | BBB- | Negative | 2014-12-26 | [73] |
Singapore | AAA | Stable | 2012-02-01 | [73] |
South Korea | A+ | Stable | 2013-01-24 | [73] |
Slovakia | A+ | Stable | 2012-11-08 | [73] |
Slovenia | AA- | Negative | 2012-06-13 | [73] |
Spain | AA | Negative | 2013-04-12 | [73] |
Thailand | A- | Stable | 2013-04-02 | [73] |
Turkey | BBB- | Stable | 2013-05-23 | [73] |
United Kingdom | AAA | Stable | 2012-06-29 | [73] |
United States | AAA | Stable | 2012-03-09 | [73] |
Dagong
Dagong is a credit rating agency based in China.
World map ratings by Dagong (Jul 2013)
Country | Rating | Outlook | Date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | BBB- | Stable | 2014-10 | [75] |
Angola | BB- | Stable | 2013-05-31 | [76] |
Argentina | D | Negative | 2014-07-31 | [76] |
Australia | AA+ | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
Austria | AA+ | Stable | 2014-12 | [75] |
Bahrain | A- | Stable | 2014-08 | [75] |
Bangladesh | BB- | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
Belarus | BB- | Negative | 2014-01 | [75] |
Belgium | A+ | Stable | 2014-10 | [75] |
Bolivia | BBB- | Stable | 2013-05-15 | [76] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | B | Stable | 2014-05 | [75] |
Botswana | A | Stable | 2013-04-07 | [76] |
Brazil | A- | Negative | 2014-01 | [75] |
Bulgaria | BBB- | Stable | 2013-09 | [75] |
Cambodia | B | Stable | 2013-03-15 | [76] |
Canada | AA+ | Stable | 2014-04 | [75] |
Cayman Islands | AA- | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
Chile | AA- | Stable | 2014-02 | [75] |
China | AAA | Stable | 2014-09 | [75] |
Colombia | BBB+ | Stable | 2013-07-24 | [77] |
Croatia | BB+ | Negative | 2014-05 | [75] |
Czech Republic | A+ | Stable | 2013-09 | [75] |
Democratic Republic of Congo | CCC | Stable | 2013-05-16 | [76] |
Denmark | AA+ | Stable | 2014-01 | [75] |
Ecuador | B- | Stable | 2014-07 | [75] |
Egypt | B- | Stable | 2015-06 | [76][78] |
Estonia | A | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
Ethiopia | CCC | Stable | 2014-03 | [75] |
Finland | AA+ | Stable | 2014-11 | [75] |
France | A+ | Negative | 2014-01 | [75] |
Georgia | BB- | Stable | 2014-03 | [75] |
Germany | AA+ | Stable | 2013-12 | [75] |
Ghana | B | Stable | 2013-04-24 | [76] |
Greece | CC | Stable | 2014-03 | [75] |
Hong Kong | AAA | Stable | 2013-12 | [75] |
Hungary | BBB- | Stable | 2014-07 | [75] |
Iceland | BB- | Stable | 2012-10 | [76] |
India | BBB | Positive | 2014-12 | [75] |
Indonesia | BBB- | Negative | 2014-01 | [75] |
Ireland | BBB | Stable | 2014-10 | [75] |
Israel | A- | Stable | 2014-01 | [75] |
Italy | BBB- | Negative | 2014-01 | [75] |
Japan | A+ | Negative | 2014-08 | [75] |
Jordan | B- | Stable | 2013-05-15 | [76] |
Kazakhstan | BBB- | Stable | 2014-03 | [75] |
Kenya | B | Stable | 2014-07 | [75] |
Kuwait | AA | Stable | 2014-06 | [75] |
Latvia | BBB- | Stable | 2014-01 | [75] |
Lithuania | BBB | Positive | 2014-08 | [75] |
Luxembourg | AAA | Stable | 2013-12 | [75] |
Macao | AA+ | Stable | 2013-12 | [75] |
Madagascar | CCC | Stable | 2012-05 | [76] |
Malaysia | A+ | Stable | 2014-07 | [75] |
Malta | A- | Negative | 2014-03 | [75] |
Mauritius | BBB | Stable | 2012-07 | [76] |
Mexico | BBB | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
Micronesia | BB- | Stable | 2013-02 | [76] |
Mongolia | BB- | Stable | 2013-12 | [75] |
Morocco | BBB | Negative | 2014-03 | [75] |
Netherlands | AA+ | Negative | 2013-09 | [75] |
New Zealand | AA | Negative | 2014-01 | [76] |
Nigeria | BB+ | Stable | 2014-07 | [75] |
Norway | AAA | Stable | 2014-09 | [75] |
Oman | AA- | Stable | 2014-08 | [75] |
Pakistan | CCC- | Negative | 2014-04 | [75] |
Panama | A- | Stable | 2013-07-01 | [76] |
Paraguay | BB- | Stable | 2014-05 | [75] |
Peru | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-09 | [75] |
Philippines | BB- | Negative | 2014-01 | [75] |
Poland | A- | Negative | 2013-12 | [75] |
Portugal | BB | Negative | 2013-09 | [75] |
Qatar | AA- | Stable | 2014-07 | [75] |
Romania | BB | Stable | 2014-10 | [75] |
Russia | A | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
Saudi Arabia | AA | Stable | 2014-08 | [75] |
Serbia | BB- | Negative | 2013-11 | [75] |
Singapore | AAA | Stable | 2014-12 | [75] |
South Africa | A- | Negative | 2013-11 | [75] |
South Korea | AA- | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
South Sudan | CC | Stable | 2013-02 | [76] |
Spain | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-05 | [75] |
Sri Lanka | B+ | Negative | 2013-03-18 | [76] |
Sudan | C | Stable | 2013-02 | [76] |
Suriname | BB+ | Stable | 2013-05-20 | [76] |
Sweden | AA+ | Stable | 2014-01 | [75] |
Switzerland | AAA | Stable | 2013-11 | [75] |
Taiwan | AA- | Stable | 2013-03-06 | [76] |
Thailand | BBB | Negative | 2014-05 | [75] |
Tunisia | BB | Negative | 2014-07 | [75] |
Turkey | BB- | Stable | 2013-12 | [75] |
Turkmenistan | BBB+ | Stable | 2013-05-14 | [76] |
United Kingdom | A+ | Stable | 2014-11 | [75] |
United States | A- | Stable | 2014-12 | [75] |
Ukraine | CCC | Negative | 2014-05 | [75] |
United Arab Emirates | BBB+ | Stable | 2014-02 | [75] |
Uruguay | BB+ | Stable | 2014-12 | [75] |
Uzbekistan | BBB | 2013-03-27 | [76] | |
Venezuela | BB- | Negative | 2014-07-02 | [76] |
Vietnam | B+ | Stable | 2014-05 | [75] |
Yemen | CCC | Negative | 2013-05-23 | [76] |
Not rated
UN member states that have not been assigned a credit rating by any of the seven rating agencies.
Country | Details |
---|---|
Afghanistan | |
Antigua and Barbuda | |
Bhutan | |
Brunei Darussalam | |
Burundi | |
Central African Republic | |
Chad | |
Comoros | |
Congo | |
Cote d'Ivoire | |
Djibouti | |
Dominica | |
Equatorial Guinea | |
Eritrea | |
Gambia | Fitch suspended Gambia’s credit rating after its only traded international bond expired[79] |
Guinea | |
Guinea-Bissau | |
Guyana | |
Haiti | |
Iran | Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Iran following the maturity and full repayment of the last outstanding sovereign eurobond on 21 April 2008.[80] |
Iraq | |
Kiribati | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
Laos | |
Liberia | |
Libya | Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Libya because it doesn't have enough information to maintain coverage of the issuer.[81] |
Malawi | |
Maldives | |
Mali | Mali was given a credit rating in 2004 as part of a UN development initiative,[82] but the rating was later withdrawn.[83] |
Marshall Islands | |
Mauritania | |
Monaco | |
Myanmar | |
Nauru | |
Nepal | |
Niger | |
North Korea | |
Palau | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | |
Saint Lucia | |
Samoa | |
Sao Tome and Principe | |
Sierra Leone | |
Solomon Islands | |
Somalia | |
Swaziland | |
Syria | |
Tajikistan | |
Tanzania | |
Timor Leste | |
Togo | |
Tonga | |
Tuvalu | |
Vanuatu | |
Zimbabwe |
See also
References
- ↑ "S&P | Ratings Sovereigns Ratings List | Americas". Standard & Poor's. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
- ↑ Reference for the United States: "United States of America Long-Term Rating Lowered To 'AA+' On Political Risks And Rising Debt Burden; Outlook Negative" (PDF). Standard & Poor's. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
- ↑ "S&P | Ratings Credit Ratings Definitions & FAQs | Americas". Standardandpoors.com. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 "Sovereigns Ratings List; Standard & Poor's". Standardandpoors.com. Retrieved 2015-06-06. Note: this source is continually updated.
- ↑ "Argentina Local Currency Ratings Raised To 'B-/B'; Outlook Stable; Foreign Currency Ratings Remain 'SD/SD'". Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ↑ "S&P cuts China’s debt rating outlook". Financial Times. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
- 1 2 Dulaney, Chelsey. "S&P Upgrades Cyprus, Cuts Outlook on Finland". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
- ↑ http://www.egyptindependent.com//news/standard-poor-s-changes-egypt-s-outlook-positive-affirms-b-b-rating
- ↑ "S&P | Estonia Ratings Affirmed At 'AA-/A-1+'; Outlook Revised To Stable On Economic Resilience And Political Stability". Standard and Poor's. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
- ↑ Standards and Poor’s downgrades Grenada's credit rating Jamaica Gleaner. March 13, 2013. Accessed March 21, 2013
- ↑ Standard and Poor's upgrades Iceland's rating. July 17, 2015. Accessed July 17, 2015
- ↑ "India gets a bad appraisal: S&P revises outlook to ‘negative' - The Times of India". The Times Of India. 2012-04-26.
- ↑ Finance Ministry of Latvia
- ↑ http://www.fxstreet.com/news/forex-news/article.aspx?storyid=1b809fdf-611f-43ca-9d69-15b18975ed4d FXStreet.com January 16, 2013. Accessed March 22, 2013
- ↑ abs-cbnews.com. "PH gets further credit rating upgrade from S&P". Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ↑ standardandpoors.com. "Sovereigns Rating List". Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ↑ Anna Andrianova & Ksenia Galouchko, Russia Credit Rating Cut to Junk by S&P for First Time in Decade, Bloomberg, January 26, 2014.
- ↑ S&P Downgrades Slovenia´s Rating to A- The Slovenia Times 13 February 2013. Accessed 22 March 2013
- ↑ "Moody's downgraded South Africa's credit rating". Retrieved 18 December 2015.
- ↑ "Ratings for Swedish debt". Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ↑ "Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 "Fitch - Complete Sovereign Rating History". Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ↑ "Fitch Downgrades Argentina's FC IDR to 'RD'". FitchResearch. 2014-07-31. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
- ↑ "Fitch Affirms Aruba at 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable". Fitch Ratings. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
- ↑ "TEXT:Fitch Upgrades Australia's Foreign-Currency IDR to 'AAA'". Reuters. 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ↑ "Fitch upgrades Colombia credit rating to BBB, outlook stable". Reuters. 2013-07-05. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
- ↑ "Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'B+'; Outlook Positive". Reuters. 2015-10-23. Retrieved 2015-10-23.
- ↑ "Fitch cuts Egypt to B-minus on political worries". Reuters. 2013-07-05. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
- ↑ "Fitch Upgrades Egypt to 'B'; Outlook Stable". Reuters. 2014-12-19.
- ↑ Espinosa, Veronica (2013-07-16). "El Salvador Credit Rating Cut to BB- by Fitch on Fiscal Deficit". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2013-07-18.
- ↑ "Fitch Affirms Ethiopia at 'B'; Outlook Stable". Retrieved 2016-01-26.
- ↑ "France's credit downgraded to AA at Fitch Ratings - MarketWatch". Retrieved 2014-12-12.
- ↑ "Fitch Upgrades Iceland to 'BBB+'; Outlook Stable". FitchRatings. 2015-07-24.
- ↑ "Fitch upgrades India's outlook to stable, affirms BBB- rating". The Economic Times (New Delhi, India). 12 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ↑ "RPT-Fitch Revises India's Outlook to Stable; Affirms Ratings at 'BBB-'". Reuters. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ↑ "Fitch raises Italy's outlook to stable". Ansa. 25 April 2014.
- ↑ Delfi.lv
- ↑ Fitchratings.com
- ↑ "Fitch Assigns 'B' Ratings to Pakistan". fitch.com. Retrieved 2015-10-06.
- ↑ "A first: Investment grade rating for PH". Reuters.com. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ "Fitch downgrades Russia to BBB- with a negative outlook". CNBC. 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
- ↑ Kim, Cynthia (2012-09-06). "South Korea Rating Raised by Fitch on Nation’s Stability". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ↑ "Fitch strips Britain of triple-A credit rating". Reuters. 2013-04-19. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
- ↑ "Fitch Affirms United States at' 'AAA'; Outlook Stable". Fitch. 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
- ↑ "investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary". Finance-glossary.com. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 Moody's — Sovereign Ratings Summary; Sovereign and supranational issuer ratings summary
- ↑ Moody's upgrades Argentina's issuer rating to B3 with a stable outlook
- ↑ Bases, Daniel (3 April 2012). "Moody's cuts Bosnia rating one notch to B3". Reuters.
- ↑
- ↑ "Brazil Credit Ratings Cut to Junk by Moody’s". Bloomberg. 24 February 2016.
- ↑ "Moody's upgrades Colombia's rating to Baa2 from Baa3; outlook stable". Moodys.com. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
- ↑ "Moody's upgrades Cyprus' government bond rating to B1, outlook stable". Moodys.com. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ↑ October 20, 2014. Accessed October 22, 2014
- ↑ http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/04/07/moodys-raises-egypts-credit-rating-to-b3/
- ↑ "Moody's: Ethiopia's favourable growth prospects and low debt burden support B1 rating". Moodys.com. 2015-05-29. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
- ↑ https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Frances-government-bond-ratings-to-Aa2-from-Aa1--PR_334715
- ↑ "Moody's ratings agency upgrades German banks". Deutsche Welle. 2013-09-06.
- ↑ Moody's , Credit Opinion: Hungary, Government of, 6 November 2015. Retrieved on 8 November 2015.
- ↑ "Moody's upgrades Ireland to Baa1 from Baa3; outlook stable". Moodys.com. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
- ↑ Totaro, Lorenzo (2013-02-15). "Italy’s Credit-Rating Outlook Raised to Stable by Moody’s". Bloomberg.com.
- ↑
- ↑ "Germany's AAA credit rating on 'negative outlook'". BBC News. 2012-07-24.
- ↑ "Moody's: Mauritius's diversified and resilient economy support rating; fiscal challenges remain". Moodys.com. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
- ↑ "Moodys upgrades Pakistan's bond ratings to B3".
- ↑ "PHL credit rating upgraded to Baa2". Ang Malaya Net.
- ↑ "Moody's changes outlook on Romania's Baa3 ratings to positive; affirms ratings".
- ↑ https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Russias-Ba1-government-bond-rating-to--PR_339462
- ↑ https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Trinidad-and-Tobagos-government-bond-rating-and-issuer--PR_322939
- ↑ https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Ukraines-sovereign-ratings-to-Ca-outlook-remains-negative--PR_320764
- ↑ "Rating Action: Moody's changes outlook on US Aaa sovereign rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed". Moodys.com. 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
- ↑ "Moody's upgrades Uruguay's government bond rating to Baa2; stable outlook". Moodys.com. 2014-05-29. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 DBRS — Sovereign and Supranational Ratings
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 "Sovereign & Supranationals | Rating Lists". Japan Credit Rating Agency. Retrieved 2013-11-03.
- ↑ http://business.inquirer.net/194736/ph-credit-rating-raised-to-bbb#ixzz3fAhebCyI
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 "Sovereign Ratings". Dagong Global Credit Rating Co., LTD. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "Dagong Downgrades the Foreign Currency Sovereign Credit Rating of Argentina to D". Dagong Global Credit Rating. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
- ↑ "Dagong gives BBB+ sovereign credit rating to Colombia". News.xinhuanet.com. 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ↑ http://en.dagongcredit.com/ratingAnnouncement/countryList_2.html
- ↑ Country Brief - Gambia(password-protected)
- ↑ Cbonds
.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings - ↑ Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness
.com - ↑ "Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative". Un.org. 2004-05-06. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
- ↑ "Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings". Af.reuters.com. 2009-12-04. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
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