List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves (excluding gold)

This is a list of the top 30 countries of the world sorted by their foreign-exchange reserves excluding gold reserves.

The table includes the latest available data, mostly from the International Monetary Fund,^[1] and includes certain economies that are not considered to be sovereign states (such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Eurozone, because of their special economic statuses).

Rank	Country	Forex reserves (ex. gold) (in millions of USD)	As of
1	People's Republic of China	3,233,960	March 2016[2]
2	Japan	1,231,665	March 2016[3]
3	Saudi Arabia	586,651	March 2016[4][5]
4	Switzerland	566,960	December 2015[6]
5	Republic of China (Taiwan)	431,601	March 2016[7]
6	Republic of Korea	365,045	March 2016[8][9]
	Hong Kong	361,904	March 2016[10]
7	Brazil	355,030	March 2016[11]
8	India	340,062	March 2016[12][13]
	Eurozone	333,861	December 2015[14]
9	Russia	328,871	March 2016[15]
10	Singapore	246,326	March 2016[16]
11	Mexico	174,891	March 2016[17]
12	Thailand	168,978	March 2016[18]
13	United Kingdom	151,170	March 2016[19]
14	United States	109,530	April 8, 2016[20]
15	Indonesia	104,440	March 2016[21]
16	Turkey	99,196	November 2015[22]
17	Poland	96,448	March 2016[23]
18	Malaysia	93,981	December 2015[24][25]
19	Israel	90,506	December 2015[26][27]
20	Canada	79,695	December 2015[28][29]
21	Philippines	75,212	March 2016[30]
22	Czech Republic	72,671	March 2016[31][32]
23	Norway	63,194	March 2016[33]
24	Denmark	61,369	March 2016[34]
25	Germany	60,821	March 2016[35]
26	Peru	60,057	March 2016[36][37]
27	France	57,238	March 2016[38]
28	Sweden	53,871	December 2015[39]
29	Italy	47,034	December 2015[40]
30	Australia	46,089	March 2016[41]

References

1. Data Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
2. http://www.safe.gov.cn/wps/portal/english/Data/Forex
3. International Reserves - Ministry of Finance Japan
4. page 18 of the pdf file; US$1 = 3.75 Saudi Riyal
5. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - SAUDI ARABIA
6. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - SWITZERLAND
7. Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) - Financial Statistics
8. Bank of Korea - Official Foreign Reserves
9. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
10. Hong Kong Monetary Authority - Press Release
11. BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL - International Reserves and Liquidity in Foreign Currencies
12. Reserve Bank of India
13. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - INDIA
14. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - EURO AREA
15. International Reserves of the Russian Federation, Monthly values | Bank of Russia
16. Monetary Authority of Singapore ─ International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
17. Banco de Mexico - Information structure details
18. Bank of Thailand - International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
19. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - UNITED KINGDOM
20. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - UNITED STATES
21. Economic and Financial Data for Indonesia - INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY LIQUIDITY
22. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - TURKEY
23. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - POLAND
24. Bank Negara Malaysia - International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity
25. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - MALAYSIA
26. Bank of Israel - Press Releases - Foreign exchange reserves, foreign currency market
27. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - ISRAEL
28. Department of Finance Canada - Monthly Official International Reserves
29. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - CANADA
30. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas - INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY LIQUIDITY
31. International reserves - structure - Czech National Bank
32. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - CZECH REPUBLIC
33. International reserves and foreign currency liquidity - monthly, preliminary figures - Tables - SSB (Statistics Norway)
34. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - DENMARK
35. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - GERMANY
36. Central Reserve Bank of Peru - Reserves Management Reports
37. Central Reserve Bank of Peru - Statistics
38. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - FRANCE
39. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - SWEDEN
40. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - ITALY
41. International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - AUSTRALIA