List of critically endangered insects
- Extinct, since 1500: 58 species
- Extinct in the wild (EW): 1 species
- Critically endangered (CR): 176 species
- Endangered (EN): 305 species
- Vulnerable (VU): 565 species
- Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 277 species
- Least concern (LC): 2,631 species
- Data deficient (DD): 1,560 species
As of February 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 176 critically endangered insect species, including 41 which are tagged as possibly extinct.[1][2] 3.2% of all evaluated insect species are listed as critically endangered. The IUCN also lists two insect subspecies as critically endangered.
No subpopulations of insects have been evaluated by the IUCN.
Additionally 1560 insect species (28% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[3] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[4]
This is a complete list of critically endangered insect species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.
Earwigs
- Antisolabis seychellensis
- Chaetolabia fryeri
- Chaetospania gardineri
Hemiptera
- Vesk's plant-louse
- Banksia montana mealybug
- Barrett's plant-louse
Blattodea
- Balta crassivenosa (possibly extinct)
- Desroches cockroach
- Holocompsa pusilla (possibly extinct)
- Hololeptoblatta pandanicola
- Sliferia similis (possibly extinct)
- Theganopteryx grisea (possibly extinct)
- Theganopteryx liturata (possibly extinct)
- Theganopteryx scotti (possibly extinct)
Orthoptera
There are 61 species in the order Orthoptera assessed as critically endangered.
Euschmidtiids
- Morogoro monkey grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Mlingano monkey grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Burtt's monkey grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Dirsh's monkey grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Phipps' monkey grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Usambara monkey grasshopper
- Dar-es-salaam monkey grasshopper (possibly extinct)
Acridids
- Zanzibar giant forest grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Usambara splendid grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Uluguru forest grasshopper
- Adana grasshopper
- Bozdagh grasshopper
- Ilgaz mountain grasshopper
- Epirus grasshopper
- Uluguru Mountain Grasshopper
- Maspalomas bow-legged grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Kilosa noble grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Gastrimargus immaculatus
- Myrmeleotettix ethicus
- East Usambara speckled grasshopper
- Schayera baiulus
Tettigoniids
- Mount Coke false shieldback
- Kristin's false shieldback
- Santa Monica shieldback katydid
- Black-spotted false shieldback
- Pondo flat-necked shieldback
- Gran Canaria bush-cricket (possibly extinct)
- Hemisaga elongata
- Middlekauf's shieldback katydid
- Ixalodectes flectocercus
- Nanodectes bulbicercus
- Pachysaga strobila
- Imperiled grass false shieldback
- Paradecolya briseferi
- Zulu ambush katydid (possibly extinct)
- Calbali bush-cricket
- Rodriguesiophisis spinifera
- Sardinian grey bush-cricket
- Arboreal seedpod shieldback
- Peringuey's seedpod shieldback (possibly extinct)
- Transkei shieldback
Other Orthoptera species
- Morogoro pretty grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Palma stick grasshopper
- Tenerife stick grasshopper
- Arachnocephalus medvedevi
- Castleton's flightless katydid
- Cave katydid
- Mpwapwa silent grasshopper (possibly extinct)
- Seychelles crested groundhopper
- Duplessis' agile katydid
- Gryllapterus tomentosus
- Metioche payendeei
- Metioche superbus
- Mahé boulder cricket (possibly extinct)
- Crau plain grasshopper
- Seychelles shortwinged groundhopper (possibly extinct)
- Marais' lace-winged katydid
- Pyrgacris descampsi
- Pyrgacris relictus
- Seychellesia nitidula
- Torreya pygmy grasshopper
Hymenoptera
- Adetomyrma venatrix
- Ammobates dusmeti
- Andrena labiatula (possibly extinct)
- Sri Lankan relict ant
- Rusty patched bumble bee
- Franklin's bumblebee
- Suckley cuckoo bumble bee
- Megachile cypricola (possibly extinct)
- Nomada siciliensis (possibly extinct)
- Australian ant
Lepidoptera
Moths and butterflies
- Marion's plume moth
- Sri Lankan rose
- Cotrell's daisy copper
- Prairie Sphinx Moth
- Natterer's Longwing
- Lepidochrysops lotana
- David's tiger
- Pieris wollastoni (possibly extinct)
- Bolland's blue
- Macedonian grayling
- Sinai Baton Blue butterfly
Beetles
- Coral pink sand dunes tiger beetle
- Colophon berrisfordi
- Colophon cassoni
- Colophon montisatris
- Colophon primosi
- Delta green ground beetle
- Glaphyra bassettii
- Canterbury knobbled weevil
- Edith's fungus weevil
- Click beetle-like fungus weevil
- Greater fungus weevil
- Bark beetle-like fungus weevil
- Hydrotarsus compunctus
- Meladema imbricata
- American burying beetle
- Cromwell chafer beetle
- Propomacrus cypriacus
- Thorectes coloni
Odonata
Includes dragonflies and damselflies.
Species
- Acanthagrion taxaense
- Allocnemis maccleeryi
- Amanipodagrion gilliesi
- Anisogomphus solitaris (possibly extinct)
- Sydney hawk
- Boninagrion ezoin
- Boninthemis insularis
- Togo red jewel (possibly extinct)
- Coenagriocnemis insularis
- Cryptophaea saukra
- Disparoneura ramajana (possibly extinct)
- Drepanosticta adami (possibly extinct)
- Drepanosticta austeni (possibly extinct)
- Merry shadowdamsel
- Drepanosticta montana (possibly extinct)
- Drepanosticta submontana (possibly extinct)
- Echo maxima
- Smoky-winged threadtail
- Elattoneura pluotae
- Elga newtonsantosi
- Enallagma maldivensis (possibly extinct)
- Erythrodiplax acantha
- Erythrodiplax nivea
- Sri Lanka grappletail
- Heliogomphus lyratus (possibly extinct)
- Heliogomphus nietneri (possibly extinct)
- Indolestes boninensis
- Libellula angelina
- Macromia flinti (possibly extinct)
- Atlantic helicopter
- Crimson Hawaiian damselfly
- Molokai damselfly (possibly extinct)
- Flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly
- Micrathyria kleerekoperi
- Micromacromia miraculosa
- Minagrion ribeiroi
- Bizarre junglewatcher
- Nesolestes nigeriensis
- Mulanje damsel
- Elusive skimmer (possibly extinct)
- Gambles's relic
- Kenya jewel
- Proischnura polychromatica
- Proplatycnemis pembipes
- Protosticta gracilis
- Protosticta plicata
- Protosticta rozendalorum
- Pseudagrion mascagnii
- Greek red damsel
- Rhinocypha ogasawarensis
- Risiocnemis seidenschwarzi
- Emerald Sri Lanka spreadwing
- Sympetrum evanescens
- Principe dropwing
- Streamertail
Subspecies
- Chlorogomphus brunneus keramensis
- Delphi cordulegaster
Other insect species
- Spined dwarf mantis (possibly extinct)
- Scott's stick insect
- Lord Howe Island stick insect
- Glyptotermes scotti
- Pygmy hog-sucking louse
- Procryptotermes fryeri
- Mount Donna Buang wingless stonefly
See also
- List of least concern insects
- List of near threatened insects
- List of vulnerable insects
- List of endangered insects
- List of recently extinct insects
- List of data deficient insects
References
- ↑ "IUCN Red List version 2015.4". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ↑ "Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the Wild Species (IUCN Red List version 2015.4)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ↑ "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.