List of extinct languages of Europe
This is a list of extinct languages of Europe, languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers and no spoken descendant.
In some cases however, it is not known whether a language has a spoken descendant or not. For example, because of the uncertain origin of the Albanian language — aside from its being an Indo-European language — and because little remains of the ancient languages in question, there is dispute whether Dacian, Thracian or Illyrian have a spoken descendant, Albanian. And because of the scarcity of the evidence, it is not known whether Basque is a descendant of the Aquitanian language.
Although the Pomeranian language has a spoken descendant, the Kashubian language, the other dialects of Pomeranian are extinct. There are 143 languages listed.
Balkans
- Bulgar
- Dalmatian
- Dacian
- Illyrian
- Lemnian
- Liburnian
- Paeonian
- Old Church Slavonic
- Eteocretan
- Eteocypriot
- Pannonian Romance
- Pecheneg
- Pelasgian
- Thracian
- Yevanic
Caucasus
France
Italy
- Celtic languages
- Germanic languages
- Illyrian languages
- Italic languages
- Semitic languages
- Tyrsenian languages
- Unclassified
British Isles
Northern and Central Europe
- Indic languages
- Iranian languages
- Germanic languages
- Burgundian
- Gothic
- Suebi (of the Suebi)
- West Baltic languages
- East Baltic languages
- Slavic languages
- Sami languages
- Turkic languages
Iberian Peninsula
- Paleohispanic
- Classical Greek
- Germanic
- Celtic
- Latin
- Galician-Portuguese
- Mozarabic
- Navarro-Aragonese
- Old Provençal
- Old Spanish
- Romance-Jewish languages:
- Semitic
- Indo-Iranian