List of home video game consoles

This is a list of home video game consoles in chronological order. This list includes the very first home video game consoles ever created, such as first generation Pong consoles, from the first ever cartridge console Odyssey, ranging from the major video game companies such as Atari, Nintendo, Sega, Sony, Microsoft to secondary market consoles. The list is divided into eras which are named based on the dominant console type of the era, though not all consoles of those eras are of the same type. Some eras are referred to based on how many bits a major console could process. The "128-bit era" (sixth generation) was the final era in which this practice was widespread.

This list does not include other types of video game consoles such as handheld game consoles, which are usually of lower computational power than home consoles due to their smaller size, as well as microconsoles and dedicated consoles. Consoles have been redesigned from time to time to improve their market appeal. Redesigned models are not listed on their own.

List of release date in order

First generation (1972–1976)

Main article: History of video game consoles (first generation)

Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972, was the first home video game console.

Name	Release date	Manufacturer
Magnavox Odyssey	August 1972	Magnavox
Atari PONG	1975	Atari
PC-50X Family	1975	General Instrument
Tele-Spiel	1975	Philips
Video 2000	1975	Interton
Philips Odyssey	1976	Philips
Coleco Telstar Arcade	1977	Coleco

Consoles of the early 1970s, such as Pong and Magnavox Odyssey were often inaccurately called "analog" but were actually discrete logic circuits.^[1]

Second generation (1976–1983)

Main article: History of video game consoles (second generation)

Name	Release date	Manufacturer
Fairchild Channel F	1976	Fairchild
APF-MP1000	1978	APF
RCA Studio II	1977	RCA
Atari 2600	1977	Atari Inc.
Bally Astrocade	1977	Midway
VC 4000	1978	Interton
Magnavox Odyssey²	1978	Magnavox / Philips
APF Imagination Machine	1979	APF
Intellivision	1980	Mattel
PlayCable	1981	Mattel
Bandai Super Vision 8000	1979	Bandai
Intellivision II	1983	Mattel
VTech CreatiVision	1981	VTech
Epoch Cassette Vision	1981	Epoch
Arcadia 2001 (Leisure Vision in Canada)	1982	Emerson Radio
Atari 5200 (US Only)	1982	Atari Inc.
ColecoVision	1982	Coleco
Entex Adventure Vision	1982	Entex
Vectrex	1982	Smith Engineering
Compact Vision TV-Boy	1983	Gakken
Pyuuta Jr.	1983	Matsushita

Third generation (1983–1987)

Main article: History of video game consoles (third generation)

Name	Release date	Manufacturer	Units sold
RDI Halcyon	1985	RDI Video Systems
PV-1000	1983	Casio
Commodore 64 Games System	1990	Commodore
Amstrad GX4000	1990	Amstrad	15,000
Atari 7800	1984	Atari Corporation
Atari XEGS	1987	Atari Corporation
Sega SG-1000 (Various Models)	1983	Sega
Sega Master System (Various Models)	1985	Sega , Tec Toy	10–13 million
NES / Famicom (Various Models)	1983	Nintendo	61.91 million
Family Computer Disk System ^[2]	1986	Nintendo
My Vision	1983	Nichibutsu
Super Cassette Vision	1984	Epoch
Zemmix	1985	Daewoo Electronics
Bridge Companion	1985	BBC / Heber
VideoSmarts	1986	VTech
Action Max	1987	Worlds of Wonder
Video Challenger	1987	Tomy / Bandai
Video Art	1987	LJN

Fourth generation (1987–1993)

Main article: History of video game consoles (fourth generation)

TurboGrafx-16 (1987)
Sega Genesis (1988)
Neo-Geo (1990)
Neo-Geo CD (1994)
Super Nintendo Entertainment System (1990)
CD-i (1991)

Name	Release date	Manufacturer	Units sold
Sega Genesis / Mega Drive (various models)	1988	Sega	30.75 million
Sega CD / Mega CD (Various Models)	1992 (N. America)	Sega
Sega 32X - Add-on to Sega Genesis	1994	Sega
PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16 (Various Models)	1987	NEC
PC Engine2 / SuperGrafx	1989	NEC
Interactive Vision	1988	View-Master Ideal Group Inc.
Socrates	1988	VTech
Terebikko	1988	Bandai
Konix Multisystem	Cancelled	Konix
Neo-Geo	1990	SNK
Sega Pico	1994	Sega/ Majesco
Neo-Geo CD	1994	SNK
Neo-Geo CDZ	1994	SNK
Commodore CDTV	1991	Commodore
Memorex VIS	1992	Memorex
Super NES / Super Famicom (Various Models)	1990	Nintendo	49.10 million
SNES-CD ^[3]	N/A	Nintendo
Satellaview ^[4]	1993	Nintendo
CD-i	1991	Philips
TurboDuo / PC Engine Duo	1991	NEC
Super A'Can	1995	Funtech

Fifth generation (1993–1998)

Main article: History of video game consoles (fifth generation)

Name	Release date	Manufacturer	Units sold
Pioneer LaserActive	1993	Pioneer Corporation
FM Towns Marty	1993	Fujitsu
Apple Bandai Pippin	1995	Bandai /Apple Inc.	42,000
PC-FX	1994	NEC
Atari Panther	Cancelled	Atari Corporation	N/A
Atari Jaguar	1993	Atari Corporation	<250,000
Atari Jaguar CD	1995	Atari Corporation
PlayStation	1994	Sony	102.49 million
Net Yaroze	1997	Sony
Sega Saturn	1994	Sega	9.26 million
3DO Interactive Multiplayer	1993	Panasonic / Sanyo / GoldStar
Amiga CD32	1993	Commodore
Casio Loopy	1995	Casio
Playdia	1994	Bandai
CPS Changer	1994	Capcom
Nintendo 64	1996	Nintendo	32.93 million
Nintendo 64DD	1999	Nintendo
Sega Neptune	Cancelled	Sega	N/A

Sixth generation (1998–2005)

Main article: History of video game consoles (sixth generation)

Dreamcast (1998 (in Japan) 1999 (in other areas))
PlayStation 2 (2000).
GameCube (2001)
Xbox (2001)

Name	Release date	Manufacturer	Units sold
Dreamcast	1998	Sega	9.13 million
Nuon	2000	VM Labs
PlayStation 2	2000	Sony	155 Million
Atari Jaguar II	Cancelled	Atari Corporation
L600	Cancelled	Indrema
MoMA Eve	Cancelled	Via
GameCube	2001	Nintendo	21.74 million
Game Boy Player	2003	Nintendo
iQue Player	2003	Nintendo
Panasonic M2	Cancelled	Panasonic
Panasonic Q/Q Game Boy Player	2001	Nintendo / Panasonic
Xbox	2001	Microsoft	24+ million
PSX	2003	Sony
XaviX Port	2004	SSD Company
DISCover	2004	Digital Interactive Systems Corporation
Leapster TV	2005	LeapFrog
V.Smile	2005	VTech
GoGo TV Video Vision	2005	Manley / Toy Quest
Buzztime Home Trivia System	2005	NTN Buzztime / Cadaco
Sega Beena	2005	Sega

Seventh generation (2005–2012)

Main article: History of video game consoles (seventh generation)

Xbox 360 (2005)
PlayStation 3 (2006)
Wii (2006)

Name	Release date	Manufacturer	Units sold
Phantom	Cancelled	Phantom
Game Wave	2005	ZAPiT	70 thousand(as of 2008)^[5]
Xbox 360	2005	Microsoft	83.7 million(as of March 31, 2014)^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]
HyperScan	2006	Mattel
ION	2006	Playskool / Hasbro
Wii	2006	Nintendo	101.06 million(as of March 31, 2014)^[10]
PlayStation 3	2006	Sony	80 million^[11]
I Can Play Piano	2006	Fisher-Price
V.Flash	2006	VTech
V.Smile V-Motion	2008	VTech
V.Smile Baby	2009	VTech
Vmigo TV Docking System	2006	Jakks Pacific
Telestory	2006	Jakks Pacific
Clickstart My First Computer	2007	LeapFrog
I Can Play Guitar	2007	Fisher-Price
Smart Cycle	2007	Fisher-Price
EVO Smart Console	2008	Envizions	Low hundreds^[12]
Sega Firecore	2009	AtGames
Zeebo	2009	Zeebo Inc.
Zippity	2009	LeapFrog
Sega Zone	2010	Atgames / Sega
Eedoo CT510	2012	Lenovo / Eedoo

Eighth generation (2012–present)

Main article: History of video game consoles (eighth generation)

Wii U (2012)
PlayStation 4 (2013)
Xbox One (2013)

Name	Release date	Manufacturer	Units sold
Wii U	2012	Nintendo	12.6 million (as of January 2016)^[13]
PlayStation 4	2013	Sony	35.9 million (as of January 2016)^[14]
Xbox One	2013	Microsoft	3 million (as of December 31, 2013)
RetroN 5	2014	Hyperkin
LeapTV	2014	LeapFrog Enterprises
Karaoke Ranking Party	2015	Bandai
InnoTV	2015	VTech
Steam Machine	2015	Valve Corporation and etc.

References

↑ Bub, Andrew (June 7, 2005). "The Original GamerDad: Ralph Baer". www.gamerdad.com. Archived from the original on 2008-12-07. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
↑ Add-on to Famicom - Japan only
↑ Cancelled add-on to Super Famicom
↑ Japan Only - Add-on to Super Famicom
↑ "VP Final - MP4". 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
↑ "Earnings Release FY13 Q4". Microsoft. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
↑ "Earnings Release FY14 Q1". Microsoft. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
↑ "Earnings Release FY14 Q2". Microsoft. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
↑ "Earnings Release FY14 Q3". Microsoft. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
↑ "Top Selling Software Sales Units". Nintendo Co., Ltd. March 31, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
↑ "PlayStation 3 Sales Reach 80 Million Units Worldwide". Sony Computer Entertainment. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
↑ "Crowdfunding and the Mysterious Oton Console". Tap-Repeatedly. Retrieved 2012-12-30.
↑ "Nintendo Wii U Isn't Getting Canned—Yet". Fortune. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
↑ Inc., Sony Computer Entertainment. "PlayStation®4 (PS4™) Sells Through 5.7 Million Units Worldwide During The 2015 Holiday Season". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2016-04-08.

Home video game consoles

Others

1970s	APF-MP1000 Bally Astrocade Fairchild Channel F RCA Studio II Interton VC 4000/1292 Advanced Programmable Video System

1980s	Action Max Arcadia 2001 ColecoVision Epoch Cassette Vision RDI Halcyon Vectrex VTech CreatiVision

1990s	3DO Interactive Multiplayer Amstrad GX4000 CPS Changer FM Towns Marty Pioneer LaserActive Super A'Can

2000s	DISCover EVO Smart Console Game Wave Nuon XaviXPORT V.Smile Zeebo

List

Video game consoles

Types	Home video game console list Handheld game console list Microconsole list Dedicated console list

Generations	First (1972–80) Second (1976–92) Third (1983–2003) Fourth (1987–2003) Fifth (1993–2005) Sixth (1998–2013) Seventh (2005–) Eighth (2012–)

Emulator Game List Manufacturer Timeline War

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