Eighth generation of video game consoles

In the history of video games, the eighth generation includes consoles released since 2012 by Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony Computer Entertainment. For home consoles, the eighth generation began on November 18, 2012 with the release of the Wii U, and continued with the release of the PlayStation 4 on November 15, 2013,^[1] and Xbox One on November 22, 2013.^[2][3] These video game consoles follow the seventh generation: Sony's PlayStation 3, Nintendo's Wii and Microsoft's Xbox 360. For video game handhelds, the generation began in February 2011 with the release of the Nintendo 3DS, successor to the Nintendo DS, in Japan, followed by a North American and European release in March. Nintendo released the New Nintendo 3DS XL in North America on February 13, 2015.^[4] The successor of the PlayStation Portable, the PlayStation Vita, was released in Japan in December 2011, and in Western markets in February 2012.

The generation was predicted to face competition from smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.^{[5][6][7][8][9][10]} Due to the proliferation of these devices, some analysts speculate the eighth generation to be the last generation of home consoles.^[10] In 2013, gaming revenue on Android overtook portable game console revenue, while remaining a distant second to iOS gaming revenue.^[11] In FY 2013 (ending early 2013), Nintendo sold 23.7 million consoles,^[12] while Apple sold 58.2 million iPads in FY 2012 (ending late 2012).^[13]

All three of the eighth generation home consoles use AMD GPUs, and two of them use AMD CPUs. Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony were not aware that they were all using AMD processors until all their consoles were announced.^[14] Both AMD and Nvidia are optimistic for the PC market, as the unified CPU/GPU processors in the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One use the same x86 programming architecture found in PCs, with AMD planning to introduce similar processors to desktop and laptop PCs in the near future.^[15] Nvidia claims that game consoles will no longer be able to compete with PC graphics due to massive R&D funding by Nvidia and AMD, and stricter size and power requirements of consoles.^[16]

The multimillion-dollar pre-sale success of Ouya, an Android-based microconsole initially founded through crowdfunding has raised open-source development and the free-to-play model as key issues to be addressed by eighth generation consoles.^[17][18] The microconsoles like Nvidia Shield Console, MOJO, Razer Switchblade, GamePop, GameStick, Ouya, and PC-based Steam Machine consoles are attempting to compete in this market; however these are seldom referred to as "eighth generation" consoles or even as "seventh generation" consoles.^[19][20][21]

Transition

Though prior console generations have normally occurred in five to six-year cycles, the transition from seventh to eighth generation has lasted more than six years.^[22] The transition is also unusual in that the prior generation's best-selling unit, the Wii, is the first to be replaced in the eighth generation.^[22] In 2011, Microsoft had stated they began looking at their next console, but they, along with Sony, considered themselves only halfway through a ten-year lifecycle for their seventh-generation offerings.^{[23][24][25][26]} Sony and Microsoft representatives have stated that the addition of motion controllers and camera-based controllers like Kinect and PlayStation Move have extended these systems' lifetimes.^[27] Nintendo president Satoru Iwata had stated that his company would be releasing the Wii U due to declining sales of seventh generation home consoles and that "the market is now waiting for a new proposal for home consoles".^[28] Sony considered making its next console a digital download only machine, but decided against it due to concerns about the inconsistency of internet speeds available globally, especially in developing countries.^[29]

Regional markets

The eighth generation of consoles also sees a re-entry of manufacturers into the Chinese market, following the lifting of a 14-year video game console ban there during 2014.^[30][31] The Chinese government banned video game consoles in 2000, citing concerns of their effect on youth, meaning that consoles were forbidden to be officially and legally sold in retail stores in China, forcing console gaming into a niche and creating a black market for imported game devices.^[32] Both Microsoft and Sony have announced that they intend on releasing their consoles in China via the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone,^[33][34] with the Xbox One released there in September 2014,^[35] whilst the PlayStation 4 has yet to have a fixed release schedule.^[36][37] CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment Andrew House has also explained in September 2013 that the company intends on using the PlayStation Vita TV as a low-cost alternative for consumers in an attempt to penetrate the Chinese gaming market.^[38]

Home consoles

Wii U

In November 2010, Nintendo of America CEO Reggie Fils-Aime stated that the release of the next generation of Nintendo would be determined by the continued success of the Wii.^[39] Nintendo announced their successor to the Wii, the Wii U, at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011 on June 7, 2011.^[40] After the announcement, several journalists classified the system as the first eighth generation home console.^[22][41][42] However, prominent sources have disputed this because of its comparative lack of power and older disc media type with respect to the announced specifications for PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One.^[43][44]

The Wii U's main controller, the Wii U GamePad, features an embedded touchscreen that can work as an auxiliary interactive screen in a fashion similar to the Nintendo DS/3DS, or if compatible with "Off TV Play", can even act as the main screen itself, enabling games to be played without the need of a television. The Wii U is compatible with its predecessor's peripherals, such as the Wii Remote Plus, the Nunchuk, and the Wii Balance Board.^[45]

The Wii U was released in North America on November 18, 2012, in Europe on November 30, 2012 and in Japan on December 8, 2012. It came in two versions, the Basic Model and the Deluxe/Premium Model, at the price of $300 and $349 US Dollars, respectively. On August 28, 2013, Nintendo announced production of the Basic model has ended and expected supplies to be exhausted by September 20, 2013. On October 4, 2013, the Deluxe/Premium model was price cut from US$349 to US$300.^[46]

PlayStation 4

On February 20, 2013, Sony announced the PlayStation 4 during a press conference in New York City, and was released on November 15, 2013 in North America. The new console places a heavy emphasis on features surrounding social interaction; gameplay videos can be shared via the PlayStation Network and other services, and users can stream games being played by themselves or others (either through the console, or directly to services such as Twitch). The PS4's DualShock 4 controller is similar to the previous model, but adds a touchpad and a "Share" button, along with an LED light bar on the front to allow motion tracking. An updated camera accessory will also be offered for the system; it now uses 1280×800px stereo cameras with support for depth sensing similar to Kinect, and remains compatible with the PlayStation Move peripherals. The PS4 will also have second screen capabilities through both mobile apps and the PlayStation Vita, and game streaming through the recently acquired Gaikai service.^[47][48]

The PlayStation 4 was released on November 15, 2013 in North America and November 29, 2013 in Australia and Europe at US$399.99, A$549 and €399 respectively.

Xbox One

On May 21, 2013, Microsoft announced the Xbox One at an event in Redmond, Washington. The console has an increased focus on entertainment, including the ability to pass television programming from a set-top box over HDMI and use a built-in electronic program guide, and the ability to multitask by snapping applications (such as Skype and Internet Explorer) to the side of the screen, similarly to Windows 8. The Xbox One also includes an updated version of Kinect with a 1080p camera and expanded voice controls, a new controller with "Impulse Triggers" that provide force feedback, and the ability to automatically record and save highlights from gameplay.^[49][50]

The Xbox One was released in North America, Europe and Australia on November 22, 2013 at a launch price of US$499.99, €499 and A$599 respectively with Japan, and was later released in 26 other markets in 2014.

Comparison

Name	Wii U	PlayStation 4	Xbox One
Manufacturer	Nintendo	Sony (SCE)	Microsoft
Design
Release dates	^NA November 18, 2012 ^EU November 30, 2012 ^AUS November 30, 2012 ^JP December 8, 2012	^NA November 15, 2013 ^EU November 29, 2013 ^AUS November 29, 2013 ^JP February 22, 2014	^NA November 22, 2013 ^EU November 22, 2013 (select countries only)[51] ^AUS November 22, 2013 ^JP September 4, 2014[52]
Launch prices	Basic Model US$299.99 £/€, set by individual retailers AU$348.00 ¥26,250 Deluxe/Premium Model US$349.99 £/€, set by individual retailers AU$428.00 ¥31,500	Launch Model[53] US$399.99 €399 £349 A$549 ¥41,979	Launch Model US$499.99 €499 £429 A$599
Current prices	Deluxe/Premium Model US$299.99 £/€, set by individual retailers	Launch Model US$349 £299[54] A$479 (500 GB Model)[55]	Launch Model Same as launch prices 1TB Model (without Kinect) US$349[56] £299[57] A$499 (500GB Model)[58]
Units shipped	Worldwide: 12.80 million (As of 31 March 2016)[59]	Worldwide: 37.7 million (As of 31 December 2015)[60]	Worldwide: 10 million (As of December 2014)[61][62]
Units sold	Worldwide: greater than 12 million (As of 2nd week of April 2016)[63]	Worldwide: 35.9 million (As of 3 January 2016)[64]	Worldwide: 3 million (As of 31 December 2013)[65]
Best-selling game	Mario Kart 8, 7.50 million (As of 31 March 2016)[66]
Media	Wii U Optical Disc Similar to a 25 GB single layer BD at 5x CAV[67] Wii Optical Disc Similar to a 4.7 GB DVD or 8.4 GB DVD-DL at 6x CAV	Blu-ray, DVD Blu-ray at 6x CAV, DVD at 8x CAV[68]	Blu-ray, DVD, CD
CPU	Tri-Core IBM PowerPC "Espresso" @ 1.24 GHz[69][70] L1 cache: 64 kB per core (32 kB instruction + 32 kB data) L2 cache: 3 MB L2 cache (Core 0: 512 KB, Core 1: 2 MB, Core 2: 512 KB) L3 cache: Shared 32 MB (off-chip) 45 nm Secondary low power ARM9 processor (for background tasks)[70]	Octa-Core (2 quad-core modules) AMD x86-64 "Jaguar"-based @ 1.6 GHz[71] L2 cache: 4 MB (Cores 0-3: 2 MB, Cores 4-7: 2 MB)[72] 28 nm Secondary low power ARM processor (for background tasks)[73]	Octa-Core (2 quad-core modules) AMD x86-64 "Jaguar"-based @ 1.75 GHz[74] L2 cache: 4 MB (Cores 0-3: 2 MB, Cores 4-7: 2 MB)[75] 28 nm
GPU	AMD Radeon "Latte"[70][76] 320 shaders @ 550 MHz (0.35 TFLOP/s)[44] 4.4 Gpixel/s, 8.8 Gtexel/s[77] 40 nm	AMD Radeon "Liverpool" 1152 shaders @ 800 MHz (1.84 TFLOP/s)[75] 25.6 Gpixel/s, 57.6 Gtexel/s[78] 28 nm	AMD Radeon "Durango" 768 shaders @ 853 MHz (1.31 TFLOP/s)[79] 13.6 Gpixel/s, 40.9 Gtexel/s[80] 28 nm
Memory	2 GB DDR3 RAM @ 800 MHz (1600 MHz effective) (12.8 GB/s)[81] 1 GB available for games[82] 32 MB eDRAM @ 550 MHz[83] (on-die) 3 MB eSRAM (on-die)[70]	8 GB GDDR5 RAM @ 1375 MHz (5500 MHz effective) (176.0 GB/s)[75] 4.5 - 5.5 GB (flexible memory) available for games 256 MB DDR3 RAM (for background tasks)[73]	8 GB DDR3 RAM @ 1066 MHz (2133 MHz effective) (68.3 GB/s)[75] 5 GB available for games[84][85] 32 MB eSRAM @ 1706 MHz (3412 MHz effective) (204-218 GB/s) (on-die)
Storage	8 GB/32 GB eMMC flash memory (non-replaceable) 1 GB flash memory (reserved for the OS)[70]	500 GB HDD, 1 TB HDD (user replaceable)[86][87]	500 GB HDD, 1 TB HDD (non-replaceable)[88] 8 GB flash memory (reserved for the OS)[80]
	Supports up to 32 GB SDHC cards Supports up to 2 TB USB HDD (Wii U Mode only)[89]	No external HDD support[90]	Supports USB HDD larger than 256 GB[91]
Game Installation	Only downloaded games can be installed to storage	All games must be installed to a connected HDD[90]	All games must be installed to a connected HDD
Network	Fast Ethernet (requires an attachment) Built-in 802.11 a/b/g/n Wi-Fi @ 2.4 GHz Built-in 802.11n Wi-Fi @ 5 GHz (connection to the Wii U GamePad)[70]	Gigabit Ethernet Built-in 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi @ 2.4 GHz[92]	Gigabit Ethernet Built-in 802.11a/b/g/n dual-band Wi-Fi @ 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz[93]
Dimensions	When lying down on its side: Width: 172 mm (6.7 in) Height: 46 mm (1.8 in) Length: 268.5 mm (10.5 in) (can be oriented vertically using a stand)	When lying down on its side: Width: 275 mm (10.8 in) Height: 53 mm (2.0 in) Length: 305 mm (12.0 in) (can be oriented vertically using a stand)	When lying down on its side: Width: 309 mm (12.1 in) Height: 83 mm (3.2 in) Length: 258 mm (10.1 in) (must be oriented horizontally)[94]
Weight	1.5 kg (3.3 lb)	2.8 kg (6.1 lb)	3.2 kg (7.0 lb)
Power	75 W (external power supply)[95]	89 W (internal power supply)	External power supply
Included accessories	All Models Wii U GamePad Stylus Wii Sensor Bar HDMI cable Deluxe/Premium Model only Wii U GamePad stand Wii U GamePad charging cradle Wii U console stand	DualShock 4 controller Micro-USB cable (for charging DualShock 4) Wired mono headset HDMI cable	Xbox One controller Kinect sensor Wired mono headset HDMI cable
Video	1080p, 1080i, 720p, 480p HDMI Component video YPBPR D-Terminal (Japanese consoles only) 576i, 480i (standard 4:3 and 16:9 anamorphic widescreen) Composite video S-Video (NTSC consoles only) RGB SCART (PAL consoles only) D-Terminal (Japanese consoles only)	4K^†, 1080p, 1080i and 720p HDMI ^† 4K resolution supported for videos, movies and pictures only.	4K, 1080p and 720p[96] HDMI in HDMI out
Integrated 3DTV support	Yes[97]	Yes	Yes
Second screen	Wii U GamePad (bundled with console)	PlayStation Vita PlayStation App on iOS and Android devices	SmartGlass on Windows 8, Windows Phone, iOS, and Android devices
	Local game streaming via Off-TV Play to Wii U GamePad for some games	Local and remote game streaming via Remote Play to PS Vita, OS X and Windows, or selected Sony Xperia smartphone[98] for all games, except those that require the PS Camera or PS Move[99][100]	Local game streaming via Xbox App to Windows 10 PC.[101]
Audio	5.1 LPCM output via HDMI Analog stereo via "AV Multi Out" port Stereo output via 3.5mm jack in the Wii U GamePad	7.1 LPCM and bitstreaming output via HDMI 2.0 LPCM and bitsreaming output via optical out Stereo output via 3.5mm jack in the DualShock 4	7.1 LPCM and bitstreaming output via HDMI 2.0 LPCM and bitstreaming output via optical out Internal system speaker[102] Stereo output via extension port on controller (requires adapter for 3.5mm jacks)
Peripheral abilities	SD/SDHC memory card slot Bluetooth 4.0 HDMI (1 out port) "AV Multi Out" port 4 USB 2.0 ports (2 at front of console, 2 at rear) Sensor Bar power port Near Field Communication (NFC)	Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR HDMI (1 out port) 2 USB 3.0 ports (at front of console) PS Camera AUX port Optical out port Ethernet port	Wi-Fi Direct HDMI (1 in port and 1 out port)[103] 3 USB 3.0 ports (1 at side of console, 2 at rear) Kinect port Optical out port Ethernet port
Controller	Wii U GamePad Wii U Pro Controller (up to 7) Wii Remote/Plus (up to 7) Nunchuk attachment Classic Controller attachment Wii Balance Board Nintendo 3DS (select games only) Nintendo GameCube controller (adapter required, only supports Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)[104]	DualShock 4 controller (up to 4) PlayStation Move PlayStation Camera PlayStation Vita (select games only)[105] PlayStation App	Xbox One controller (up to 8) Kinect SmartGlass
Touch capability	Wii U GamePad includes an integrated resistive touchscreen	DualShock 4 controller includes an integrated 2 point capacitive touchpad	N/A
Camera	Wii U GamePad camera (bundled with all consoles)	PlayStation Camera	Kinect
Online services	Nintendo Network Nintendo eShop Miiverse Nintendo TVii Wii U Chat	PlayStation Network PlayStation Store PlayStation Now PlayStation Music PlayStation Video PlayMemories Online	Xbox Live Xbox Games Store Xbox Music Xbox Video
	Downloads games and automatic updates in the background via SpotPass	Downloads games and automatic updates in the background	Downloads games and automatic updates in the background[106]
	Free	Paid PlayStation Plus subscription required for online multiplayer, except for free-to-play titles.[107][108]	Paid Xbox Live Gold subscription required for online multiplayer and party chat.
Game DVR	Screenshots with Miiverse integration (can be shared on Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and Tumblr)	Screenshots with Facebook and Twitter integration	Screenshots with Twitter integration
	Gameplay replays with YouTube integration (select games only)	Up to 15 minutes of gameplay with Facebook, YouTube and Dailymotion integration	Up to 5 minutes of gameplay
	N/A	Live streaming with Twitch and Ustream integration	Live streaming with Twitch integration
	Free	Free	Paid subscription to Xbox Live Gold required[109]
Regional lockout	Region locked[110]	Unrestricted[111]	Unrestricted[112][113]
List of games	List of Wii U software	List of PlayStation 4 games	List of Xbox One games
Backward compatibility	Supports Wii software on disc and downloaded from Wii Shop Channel. Games from previous generations available for digital purchase and download via Virtual Console on Nintendo eShop.	PlayStation Now cloud support for selected PlayStation 3 games began in January 2015 for North America. Subscription required.[114]	Selected Xbox 360 games; Requires download of ported version of game at no additional charge to existing owners of the game.[115][116][117]
System software	Wii U system software	PlayStation 4 system software	Xbox One system software
	Updates are downloaded and installed automatically in Standby Mode	Updates are downloaded and installed automatically in Rest Mode	Updates are downloaded and installed automatically in Instant-on Mode

Handheld systems

A trend starting from the eighth generation of handheld systems is that the general shift from dedicated handheld gaming consoles to mobile gaming on smart devices, such as smartphones and tablets. As such, smart devices has eroded sales of dedicated handheld gaming consoles, with analyst predicting that smart devices will replace handheld gaming consoles in the near future.^[118]

Nintendo 3DS

The Nintendo 3DS is a portable game console produced by Nintendo. It is the successor to the Nintendo DS. The autostereoscopic device is able to project stereoscopic 3D effects without the use of 3D glasses or any additional accessories.^[119] The Nintendo 3DS features backward compatibility with Nintendo DS series software, including Nintendo DSi software.^[119] Announcing the device in March 2010, Nintendo officially unveiled it at E3 2010,^[119][120] with the company inviting attendees to use demonstration units.^[121] The console succeeds the Nintendo DS series of handheld systems,^[119] which primarily competes with PlayStation Portable.^[122] It competes with Sony's handheld, the PlayStation Vita.^[123]

The Nintendo 3DS was released in Japan on February 26, 2011; in Europe on March 25, 2011; in North America on March 27, 2011;^[124][125] and in Australia on March 31, 2011. On July 28, 2011, Nintendo announced a major price drop starting August 12. In addition, as of September 2011 consumers who bought the system at its original price have access to ten Nintendo Entertainment System games before they are available to the general public, after which the games may be updated to the versions publicly released on the Nintendo eShop. In December 2011, ten Game Boy Advance games were made available to consumers who bought the system at its original price at no charge, with Nintendo stating it has no plans to release to the general public.^[126]

On June 21, 2012, Nintendo announced a new, bigger model of the 3DS called the Nintendo 3DS XL. It has 90% larger screens than the 3DS and slightly longer battery life. It was released on July 28, 2012 in Europe and August 19, 2012 in North America.

On August 28, 2013, Nintendo announced a low cost, 2D version of the 3DS called the Nintendo 2DS. This redesign plays all Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS games, albeit without a 3D option. Unlike previous machines of the DS family, the Nintendo 2DS uses a slate-like design instead of a clamshell one. The console launched on October 12 in both Europe and North America.

On August 29, 2014, Nintendo announced a newer model of the 3DS called the New Nintendo 3DS and New Nintendo 3DS XL. It was released in Japan on October 11, 2014; in Australasia on November 21, 2014; in Europe on February 13, 2015; in North America on February 13, 2015 for the XL version. The smaller version for North America was released on September 25, 2015 bundled with the game Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer.^[127]

PlayStation Vita

PlayStation Vita is a handheld game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment.^[128] It is the successor to the PlayStation Portable as part of the PlayStation brand of gaming devices. It was released in Japan on December 17, 2011^[129] and was released in Europe and North America on February 22, 2012.^[130][131]

The handheld includes two analog sticks, a 5-inch (130 mm) OLED/LCD multi-touch capacitive touchscreen, and supports Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and optional 3G. Internally, the PS Vita features a 4 core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore processor and a 4 core SGX543MP4+ graphics processing unit, as well as LiveArea software as its main user interface, which succeeds the XrossMediaBar.^[132][133]

The device is backward-compatible with a subset of the PlayStation Portable and PS One games digitally released on the PlayStation Network via the PlayStation Store.^[134] However, PS One Classics and TurboGrafx-16 titles were not compatible at launch.^[135] The Vita's dual analog sticks are supported on selected PSP games via button mapping. The graphics for PSP releases are up-scaled, with a smoothing filter to reduce pixelation.^[136]

Comparison

Product Line	Nintendo 3DS						PlayStation Vita
Name	Nintendo 3DS	Nintendo 3DS XL	Nintendo 2DS	New Nintendo 3DS	New Nintendo 3DS XL		PS Vita (PCH-1000)		PS Vita (PCH-2000)
Manufacturer	Nintendo						Sony (SCE)
Console
Release dates	^JP February 26, 2011 ^EU March 25, 2011 ^NA March 27, 2011 ^AUS March 31, 2011	^JP July 28, 2012 ^EU July 28, 2012 ^NA August 19, 2012 ^AUS August 23, 2012	^EU October 12, 2013 ^NA October 12, 2013 ^AUS October 12, 2013 ^JP February 27, 2016	^JP October 11, 2014 ^AUS November 20, 2014 ^EU January 6, 2015 (Ambassador Edition) ^EU February 13, 2015 (General release) ^NA September 25, 2015	^JP October 11, 2014 ^AUS November 20, 2014 ^EU February 13, 2015 ^NA February 13, 2015		^JP December 17, 2011 ^EU February 22, 2012 ^NA February 22, 2012 ^AUS February 23, 2012		^JP October 10, 2013 ^EU February 7, 2014 ^NA May 6, 2014
Launch prices	¥25,000 US$249.99[137] £/€, set by individual retailers[138] A$349.95[139]	¥18,900 US$199.99 £/€, set by individual retailers A$249.90	US$129.99 £/€, set by individual retailers A$149.95	¥16,000 A$219.95 £/€, set by individual retailers	¥18,900 A$249.95 £/€, set by individual retailers US$199.99		Wi-Fi ¥24,980 US$249 €249 £229.99 A$349.95[140]	Wi-Fi+3G ¥29,980 US$299 €299 £279.99[141] A$419.95	¥19,929 £180
Current prices	¥15,000[142] US$169.99[143] £/€, set by individual retailers A$249.99[142]						Wi-Fi / Wi-Fi+3G ¥19,980 US$199.99[144] €199 £, set by individual retailers[145] A$269.95
Units shipped	Worldwide: 58.85 million (As of 31 March 2016)[59]						Worldwide: 4 million (As of 4 January 2013)[146]
Best-selling game	Pokémon X and Y, 14.70 million units (As of 31 March 2016)[147]						TBA
Display	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 3.53 in (90 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 3.02 in (77 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 4.88 in (124 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 4.18 in (106 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: 2D LCD 3.53 in (90 mm) 400 × 240 px Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 3.02 in (77 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 3.88 in (99 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 3.33 in (85 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 4.88 in (124 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 4.18 in (106 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA		5 in (130 mm) OLED 960 × 544 px[148]		5 in (130 mm) IPS LCD 960 × 544 px
	Approximately 16.77 million colors[149]						Approximately 16.77 million colors
	5 brightness levels						0-100% brightness levels
Autostereoscopy (3D)	Yes		No	Yes (with 'Super Stable 3D' technology)			No
CPU	Dual-core ARM11 MPCore & Dual-core VFP Co-Processor			Quad-core ARM11 MPCore & Quad-core VFP Co-Processor			Quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore[148][150]
GPU	Digital Media Professionals PICA200						PowerVR SGX543MP4+[148]
RAM	128 MB FCRAM, 6 MB VRAM			256 MB FCRAM, 10 MB VRAM			512 MB RAM, 128 MB VRAM[151]
Camera	One front-facing and a set of two rear-facing 3D 0.3 MP (VGA) camera sensors						Front and rear 0.3 MP (VGA) camera sensors[148]
Audio	Stereo speakers (2) (with pseudo-surround support) Headphone jack		Mono speaker (1) Headphone jack	Stereo speakers (2) (with pseudo-surround support) Headphone jack			Stereo speakers (2) Headphone jack
Storage	1 GB internal flash memory						No internal storage		1 GB internal flash memory
	Supports up to 128 GB SDXC, up to 32 GB SDHC and up to 2 GB SD memory cards[152]			Supports up to 128 GB MicroSDXC, up to 32 GB MicroSDHC and up to 2 GB MicroSD memory cards			Supports 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB and 64 GB proprietary removable memory cards
	2 GB SD card included	4 GB SDHC card included		4 GB microSDHC card included			No external storage included
Media	Nintendo 3DS Game Card (1–8 GB) / Nintendo DS Game Card (8–512 MB) Digital distribution						PlayStation Vita Game Card (2–4 GB) Digital distribution
User interface	Circle Pad (2× with add-on (3DS/3DS XL only)) C-Stick (New 3DS/New 3DS XL Only) D-pad Autostereoscopic (3D) 15:9(5:3) screen (top screen) (2DS displays 2D only) Resistive 4:3 touchscreen (bottom screen) 3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope[149] Volume slider 3D depth slider (Not available on 2DS) Front 2D camera and rear 3D camera sensors Microphone Wireless communications switch (3DS/3DS XL only) SLEEP switch (2DS only) 12 × buttons (X, Y, A, B, L, R (ZL and ZR with add-on or New 3DS/New 3DS XL), START, SELECT, HOME, POWER)						2 × analog sticks[153] D-pad[153] Capacitive 16:9 touchscreen[153] Rear touchpad[153] Sixaxis motion sensing (3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope)[153] Three-axis electronic compass[153] Front & rear 2D camera sensors[148] Microphone[148] 12 × buttons (, , , , L, R, Start, Select, Home, Volume ±, Power)[153]
Battery	1300 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3–5 hours DS Mode: 5–8 hours	1750 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3.5–6.5 hours DS Mode: 6–10 hours	1300 mAh lithium-ion battery[154] 3DS Mode: 3.5–5.5 hours DS Mode: 6–9 hours	1400 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3.5–6 hours DS Mode: 6.5-10.5 hours	1700 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3.5–7 hours DS Mode: 7–12 hours		2200 mAh lithium-ion battery Gameplay: 3–5 hours Video playback: 5 hours Music: 9 hours[155]		2210 mAh lithium-ion battery Gameplay: 4–6 hours Video playback: 6 hours Music: 10 hours
	Determined by screen brightness, Wi-Fi, sound volume, and whether 3D is active (3DS models only)						Determined by screen brightness, Wi-Fi, sound volume, and whether 3G is active (3G model only)
Connectivity	Integrated 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi IR port NFC for Amiibo support (only on New 3DS/ 3DS XL. Older 3DS series need to use a 3DS NFC reader accessory)						Integrated 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi 3G (3G model only) Bluetooth 2.1+EDR		Integrated 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi Bluetooth 2.1+EDR
Console Connection	Wii / Wii U						PlayStation 3 / PlayStation 4
Stylus	Extendable up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long	96 mm (3.8 in) long		76.5 mm (3.01 in) long	86 mm (3.4 in) long		N/A
Weight	235 grams (8.3 oz)	336 grams (11.9 oz)	260 grams (9.2 oz)	253 grams (8.9 oz)	329 grams (11.6 oz)		Wi-Fi 260 grams (9.2 oz)	Wi-Fi+3G 279 grams (9.8 oz)	219 grams (7.7 oz)
Dimensions	Width: 134 mm (5.3 in) Depth: 74 mm (2.9 in) Height: 21 mm (0.83 in)	Width: 156 mm (6.1 in) Depth: 93 mm (3.7 in) Height: 22 mm (0.87 in)	Width: 144 mm (5.7 in) Depth: 127 mm (5.0 in) Height: 20.3 mm (0.80 in)	Width: 156 mm (6.1 in) Depth: 93 mm (3.7 in) Height: 22 mm (0.87 in)	Width: 160 mm (6.3 in) Depth: 93.5 mm (3.68 in) Height: 21.5 mm (0.85 in)		Width: 182 mm (7.2 in) Depth: 83.6 mm (3.29 in) Height: 18.6 mm (0.73 in)[148]		Width: 183.6 mm (7.23 in) Depth: 85.1 mm (3.35 in) Height: 15 mm (0.59 in)[156]
Online services	Nintendo Network Nintendo eShop Miiverse Nintendo Video Swapnote (Nintendo Letter Box in PAL region) StreetPass StreetPass Mii Plaza (local & online players met) SpotPass Nintendo 3DS Internet Browser						Sony Entertainment Network PlayStation Network PlayStation Store Video Unlimited Music Unlimited PlayStation Mobile
	Full game download/installation and automatic updates in the background via SpotPass						Full game download/installation in the background
	Free						Free
Preloaded applications	Applications Health & Safety Information Nintendo 3DS Camera (Photo + Video Recording and Editing) Nintendo 3DS Sound Nintendo eShop Mii Maker StreetPass Mii Plaza AR Games Face Raiders Swapnote (Nintendo Letter Box in PAL regions) Nintendo Video Netflix (w/ paid subscription) Hulu Plus (w/ paid subscription) YouTube Nintendo Zone Activity Log[157] Download Play[158] System Settings Multitasking Applications Game Notes Friend List Notifications Internet Browser Miiverse						Welcome Park near Photos Music Videos PlayStation Store Trophies Friends Party Group Messaging Notifications Internet Browser Email Maps Content Manager Remote Play Cross-Controller Settings
Regional lockout	Region locked[159]						Unrestricted[160]
List of games	List of Nintendo 3DS games						List of PlayStation Vita games
Backward compatibility	Nintendo DS / Nintendo DSi Downloadable only DSiWare Virtual Console[lower-alpha 1] Game Boy (select games only) Game Boy Color (select games only) Sega Game Gear (select games only) Nintendo Entertainment System (select games only) Sega Genesis (select games only) Super Nintendo (only on New 3DS/ 3DS XL) (select games only)						Downloadable only PlayStation Portable (select games only) PlayStation (select games only)
System software	Nintendo 3DS system software						PlayStation Vita system software

1. The Virtual Console classic video game re-release distribution service on Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo 3DS XL, Nintendo 2DS, New Nintendo 3DS and New Nintendo 3DS XL currently have available for purchase digital versions of select games for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Sega Game Gear and Nintendo Entertainment System platforms, via Nintendo eShop. Nintendo 3DS Ambassadors also have 10 Game Boy Advance games available for download.

Other systems

There are other consoles and handhelds released during the same time period, including microconsoles. Almost all of them don't support physical media except for the PlayStation TV and Neo Geo X.

Microconsoles

PS Vita TV

Name	Manufacturer	Release date	OS	System-on-chip used	CPU	GPU	Physical Media support	Notes
Amazon Fire TV	Amazon.com	April 2, 2014	Fire OS	Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 APQ8064T	Quad-Core Qualcomm Krait 300	Qualcomm Adreno 320	No
GamePop	BlueStacks	TBA	Android 4.2	Unreleased specs			No	Subscription-based
GameStick	PlayJam	October 29, 2013	Android 4.2	Amlogic 8726-MX	ARM Cortex A9	Mali-400 MP GPU	No
MOJO	Mad Catz	December 10, 2013	Android 4.2.2	Tegra 4	1.8 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A15	Nvidia 72-Core	No
Nexus Player	Google & Asus	November 3, 2014	Android 5.0		1.8 GHz Quad-Core Intel Atom	Imagination PowerVR Series 6 Graphics 2D/3D Engine	No
FunBox	ZTE & The9[161]	March 19, 2014[162]	Android 4.3[161]	Tegra 4[161]	1.8 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A15[161]	Nvidia 72-Core[161]	No
Ouya	Ouya Inc. (formerly Boxer8)	June 25, 2013	Android 4.1	Tegra 3	1.7 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A9	Nvidia 12-Core 520 MHz	No	Discontinued July 27, 2015[163]
PlayStation TV	Sony Computer Entertainment	November 14, 2013	PSVita OS		Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore	PowerVR SGX543MP4+	Yes, many physical Vita games are compatible[164]	A home console version of PlayStation Vita
Pandora TV-Box		2013	Android 4.1.1	RK3066	1.6 GHz Dual-Core ARM Cortex-A9	Mali-400 MP4	No
Xtreamer Multi-Console	Unicorn Information Systems	January 2014	Android 4.2.2	RK3188	1.6 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A9	Mali-400 MP4	No
T2	TCL	April 9, 2014[165]	Android 4.2.2[165]	A31[165]	Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A7	PowerVR SGX544 MP2	No
TIMEBOX	TIMEBOX	October 28, 2014[166]	Android 4.4[167]	Amlogic M802[167]	1.6 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A9[167]	Mali-450 MP GPU 600 MHz 8-Core[167]	No
G-BOX	Geeya	November 15, 2014[168]	Android 4.4[169]	RK3288[169]	1.6 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A17[169]	Mali-T764[169]	No
Forge TV	Razer	May 5, 2015	Android TV (Android 5.0-based)[170]	Qualcomm Snapdragon 805[170]	Quad-Core Krait 450 CPU - 2.5 GHz per core[170]	Qualcomm Adreno 420 GPU[170]	No
Shield Android TV	Nvidia	May 28, 2015	Android TV (Android 5.0-based)[171]	Tegra X1[171]	ARMv8 ARM Cortex-A57 quad-core + ARM Cortex-A53 quad-core (64-bit)	256-core Nvidia Maxwell-based GPU[171]	No
Apple TV	Apple Inc.	October 26, 2015	tvOS (based on iOS 9.1)	Apple A8	ARMv8 64-bit Dual-Core Apple A8	PowerVR Series 6XT GX6450	No

Handhelds

Name	Manufacturer	Release date	OS	CPU	GPU	Physical Media support
Xperia Play	Sony Ericsson	April, 2011	Android 2.3	Qualcomm Snapdragon S2 @ 1 GHz	Adreno 205	No (Games downloadable from Google Play store or PlayStation Mobile)
Archos GamePad	Archos	December 6, 2012	Android 4.1	Rockchip Dual-core @ 1.6 GHz	Mali 400 quad-core	No (Games downloadable from Google Play store)
Archos GamePad 2	Archos	TBA	Android 4.2	Rockchip Quad-core @ 1.6 GHz	Mali 400 quad-core	No (Games downloadable from Google Play store)
JXD S7800	JXD	October 2013	Android 4.2	Amlogic MX Dual-core @ 1.5 GHz	Mali 400 quad-core	No (Games downloadable from proprietary store)
GCW Zero	Game Consoles Worldwide	March 2013	Linux	Ingenic JZ4770 @ 1 GHz	Vivante GC860	No (Games downloadable from software repository)
Neo Geo X	SNK Playmore	December 18, 2012	Linux	Ingenic JZ4770 @ 1 GHz	Vivante GC860	Yes, additional games were released in compilation packs
Shield Portable	Nvidia	July 31, 2013	Android 5.1	Tegra 4 Quad-core @ 1.9 GHz	Custom 72-core GeForce	No (Games downloadable from Google Play store or Nvidia Shield Store)
Wikipad	Wikipad, Inc.	June 11, 2013	Android 4.1	Nvidia Tegra 3 Quad-core @ 1.4 GHz	Custom 12-core GeForce	No (Games downloadable from Google Play store)
Razer Edge Pro	Razer	April, 2013	Windows 8	Intel i7 Dual-core @ 1.9 GHz	Nvidia GT 640M LE	Yes, can run Windows PC games or games downloaded from Windows Store

Others

Name	Manufacturer	Release date	OS	Notes
Steam Machine	Valve Corporation	November 2015	SteamOS	Line of consoles to be developed by various vendors that meet minimum specifications for SteamOS.

See also

• List of video game consoles
  • List of home video game consoles
  • List of handheld game consoles
  • List of dedicated consoles
• List of microconsoles

References

1. "PS4 release date specs confirmed". Pcadvisor.co.uk. June 26, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
2. "Microsoft Confirms Next-Gen Xbox Announcement". IGN. April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
3. Bass, Dina; King, Ian (November 30, 2012). "Microsoft Said to Plan Next Xbox for 2013 Holiday Season". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
4. "What is New Nintendo 3DS?". Nintendo of America. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
5. Cull, James (June 20, 2011). "Nvidia Tegra: The Future of Android Gaming". appstorm.net.
6. "Mobile Gaming is Dominating the Gaming Industry". Geekaphone. July 27, 2011.
7. Alpeyev, Pavel (June 19, 2011). "Nintendo May Fail to Replicate Wii Success as IPhone Games Bloom". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
8. Gallagher, Dan (June 21, 2011). "Sony, Nintendo Place Big Bets on Handhelds". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
9. Agnello, Anthony John (February 9, 2012). "Will Smart TVs End the Game Console Business?". InvestorPlace. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
10. Stuart, Keith (January 4, 2013). "PlayStation 2 manufacture ends after 12 years". London: The Guardian. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
11. App Annie, IDC. "App Annie & IDC Portable Gaming Report Q2 2013: iOS & Google Play Game Revenue 4x Higher Than Gaming-Optimized Handhelds".
12. "Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" (PDF). Nintendo. July 30, 2013. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
13. "Apple Hardware Sales In FY 2012: 125.04M iPhones, 58.23M iPads, 18.1M Macs And 35.2M iPods". TechCrunch.
14. Gorman, Michael (June 12, 2013). "AMD's Saeid Moshkelani on building custom silicon for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Wii U". Engadget.
15. "AMD won the next-gen console war, and PC gamers could reap the reward". The Verge.
16. "Nvidia Interview: The Sky Isn’t Falling". PC PowerPlay.
17. "Nevermind PS4 or Xbox, Ouya is the real next-gen console, argues Astrogun — interview — Astrogun news". PocketGamer.biz. July 19, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
18. Kubba, Sinan (May 9, 2013). "Sony, Microsoft going 'heavily' on free-to-play next-gen, says Epic VP Rein". Joystiq. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
19. Langshaw, Mark; Reynolds, Matthew (January 13, 2013). "Can Android consoles Ouya, Project Shield challenge PlayStation, Xbox?". DigitalSpy.com. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
20. Kelly, Tadhg (January 10, 2013). "With Ouya, GameStick, Steam Box and more, will 2013 be the year of the 'microconsole'?". Edge Online. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
21. Pereira, Chris (January 15, 2013). "Digital and Nontraditional: Breaking Down Ouya, Steam Box, And Other New Wave Systems". 1up.com. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
22. Radd, David. "Nintendo's Project Cafe: Will Gamers Feel The Buzz?". Business Insider. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
23. Brightman, James (May 26, 2011). "PlayStation 4 in the Works, Sony Confirms". IndustryGamers Inc. Eurogamer Network Ltd. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012.
24. Ewalt, David M. "PlayStation Chief Jack Tretton: How To Sell Vita, Navigate Clouds, and Debut The PS4". Forbes. Interview with Jack Tretton, president and CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America.
25. Brightman, James (March 7, 2011). "Microsoft Hiring Engineers for Next Xbox". IndustryGamers Inc. Eurogamer Network Ltd. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012.
26. Yoon, Andrew. "Microsoft: Xbox 360 'about halfway' through generation". Shacknews.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
27. Robinson, Martin (June 4, 2009). "E3 2009: 360 to Stick Around Until 2015 – Xbox360 News at IGN". Uk.xbox360.ign.com. Retrieved November 11, 2010. "The Xbox 360's recently unveiled motion control technology will help extend the console's life span into 2015, according to Microsoft executive Shane Kim."
28. Yin-Poole, Wesley. "Nintendo: market is now waiting for new home consoles". Eurogamer. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
29. Sherr, Ian; Wakabayashi, Daisuke (May 30, 2012). "Sony Rejects Web-Based PlayStation Console". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
30. 2014-04-30, It’s finally official: Xbox One to hit China in September, Tech in Asia
31. "Ban on Video Game Consoles Tentatively Lifted in the Shanghai FTZ", China Briefing, Shanghai, April 22, 2014.
32. 2010-07-15, Why Are Consoles Banned In China?, Kotaku
33. 2014-05-26, ソニーが中国でプレステ販売へ、上海貿易試験区に合弁2社設立 (Sony to sell the PlayStation in China, establishes joint ventures with two companies in the Shanghai Free-trade Zone), Reuters Japan
34. 2014-05-01, 上海自由貿易試験区、ゲーム機の製造・販売を正式に解禁 (中国) (The ban on production and sales of videogame consoles formally lifted in the Shanghai Free-trade Zone), Jetro
35. "BesTV and Microsoft to bring Xbox One to China in September". Xbox Marketing, Microsoft. April 29, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
36. 2014-05-26, Sony to sell PlayStation 4 console in China, CNET
37. 2014-05-27, Sony Confirms PS4 is Heading to China, IGN
38. 2013-09-12, Sony not planning to release PlayStation Vita TV in US or Europe 'at this point', Videogamer
39. Ryan Fleming (November 16, 2010). "Nintendo to talk next-gen consoles after selling 15 million more Wii systems". digitaltrends.com. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
40. "Official Press Release From Nintendo Details The Wii U And Gives Information on New Titles". Gameon.co.uk. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
41. Saenz, Aaron (June 7, 2011). "Nintendo’s New Wii U Wows at E3, and Changes Gaming Forever…Again". singularityhub.com. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
42. Dickinson, Derek. "Nindendo Wii 2, Project Cafe: the Milestone of Next Generation". brothersoft.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
43. Tassi, Paul (February 4, 2013). "EA CEO Doesn't Think Wii U is a 'Next Gen' Console". Forbes.com. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
44. Leadbetter, Richard (February 5, 2013). "Wii U graphics power finally revealed". EuroGamer.net. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
45. "Wii U technical specs". Nintendo of America. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
46. Hussain, Tamoor (August 28, 2013). "Wii U price cut in North America, Wind Waker HD hardware bundle announced". Retrieved October 15, 2013.
47. Bishop, Bryan (February 20, 2013). "Sony announces the PlayStation 4". The Verge. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
48. Conditt, Jessica. "PS4 Eye has two cameras: One to watch you, one to make you pretty". Joystiq. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
49. "Xbox One: a next-gen console with a focus on interactive TV and apps". The Verge. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
50. "Xbox One guide brings HDMI in/out, overlays for live TV". Engadget. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
51. "21 launch countries listed for Xbox One". Retrieved June 15, 2013.
52. Makuch, Eddie (April 23, 2014). "box One hits Japan Sept. 4 -- Will it find success where Xbox 360 did not?". Gamespot. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
53. "E3 2013: PlayStation 4 Launching for $399". IGN. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
54. Crossley, Rob (April 23, 2014). "PS4 Price Slashed to £290 Following Xbox One Discount". Gamespot. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
55. Jayne Murphy. PlayStation 4 now available from only €349.99/£299.99, playstation.com, October 21, 2015.
56. Kumparak, Greg (January 15, 2015). "Xbox one Goes Back Down To $349". Computer and Video Games. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
57. Poeter, Damon (April 13, 2015). "Microsoft Slashes Xbox One Price in U.K.". PC Magazine. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
58. https://www.jbhifi.com.au/games-consoles/games/All-Consoles/xbox-one-console/xbox-one-500gb-standalone-console/569059/
59. "IR Information : Sales Data - Hardware and Software Sales Units". Nintendo Co., Ltd. April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
60. "Q3 FY2015 Consolidated Financial Results" (PDF). Sony. January 29, 2016.
61. Abigail Elise (March 4, 2015). "PS4 vs. Xbox One: Sony Sells More Than 20.2 Million Consoles Worldwide". International Business Times.
62. Mehdi, Yusuf. "November: Xbox One Sales on the Rise". Microsoft. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
63. "Financial Results Briefing for Fiscal Year Ended March 2016 - Apr. 28, 2016". Nintendo Co., Ltd. April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
64. "PlayStation®4 (PS4™) Sells Through 5.7 Million Units Worldwide During The 2015 Holiday Season" (Press release). Tokyo: Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2016 – via PRNewswire.
65. Mehdi, Yusuf. "Thank You for an Epic 2013". http://news.xbox.com/. Xbox Wire. Retrieved July 30, 2014. External link in |website= (help)
66. "IR Information : Sales Data - Top Selling Software Sales Units - Wii U Software". Nintendo Co., Ltd. April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
67. Spencer. September 13, 2012. 12:04am (September 13, 2012). "Wii U Has 2GB of Man Memory, Discs Are 25GB". Siliconera. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
68. "Spec Analysis: PlayStation 4". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
69. Mudgal, Kartik (November 29, 2012). "Wii U CPU and GPU Clock Speeds revealed, slower than PS3/360". GamingBolt.com. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
70. Martin, Hector. "Console Hacking 2013: Omake". https://fail0verflow.com/. fail0verflow. Retrieved August 1, 2014. External link in |website= (help)
71. "The PS4, with a clock speed of 8 x 1.6 GHz (or 43X the PS2).2 + 2 doesn't…". Sony UK. Retrieved January 1, 2016 – via Google+.
72. "AMD’s Jaguar Architecture: The CPU Powering Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Kabini & Temash". Anandtech.com. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
73. "PlayStation 4 iFixit Teardown". Retrieved November 22, 2013.
74. Soper, Taylor. "Xbox One now in full production with improved CPU performance". GeekWire. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
75. "The Xbox One: Hardware Analysis & Comparison to PlayStation 4". Eurogamer.net. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
76. "AMD and Nintendo Join Forces in Creating A New Way to Enjoy Console Gaming Entertainment". Marketwire.com. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
77. "AMD Wii U GPU". TechPowerUp. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
78. "AMD Liverpool GPU". TechPowerUp. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
79. "MNR 486: Marc Whitten updates us on the progress of Xbox One". Xbox Live's Major Nelson. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
80. Demerjian, Charlie. "XBox One details in pictures". SemiAccurate. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
81. "Nintendo Wii U Teardown". AnandTech. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
82. Wii U Tech Specs. IGN. Retrieved on January 25, 2014.
83. Wii U's Memory Bandwidth, GPU More Powerful Than We Thought?
84. "Xbox Hardware Evolution Chart". Retrieved May 23, 2013.
85. "Interview With Xbox One's Chief Product Officer Marc Whitten". Retrieved May 23, 2013.
86. Plunkett, Luke. "Specs Sheet Says The PS4 Has A 500GB Hard Drive, Camera Not Included". Retrieved June 11, 2013.
87. Yoshida, Shuhei. "And yes, PS4's HDD is upgradable like PS3 <3". twitter.com. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
88. Stevens, Tim (May 21, 2013). "Xbox One has non-replaceable hard drive, external storage is supported". Engadget.com. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
89. "| Wii U Internal Storage Space Information". Nintendo.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
90. Shuman, Sid (October 30, 2013). "PS4: The Ultimate FAQ – North America". PlayStation Blog. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
91. Karmali, Luke. "Xbox One June Update Bringing External Storage and Real Names". http://uk.ign.com/. IGN. Retrieved July 11, 2014. External link in |website= (help)
92. "PS4: The Ultimate FAQ – North America – PlayStation.Blog". Blog.us.playstation.com. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
93. Gurry, Lisa (August 8, 2013). "Unboxing Xbox One". News.xbox.com. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
94. Brown, Peter (September 19, 2013). "Microsoft on Xbox One vertical orientation: "Do it at your own risk"". GameSpot. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
95. Hachman, Mark (May 6, 2014). "Study: Xbox One, PS4 consume ridiculous amounts of unnecessary power". PC World. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
96. Olivarez-Giles, Nathan. "Future proofing: Xbox One to support 3D and 4K content". The Verge. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
97. Navarro, Alex (July 7, 2011). "Nintendo Begrudgingly Acknowledges Wii U 3D Support". Giantbomb.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
98. McWhertor, Michael (September 3, 2014). "PS4 Remote Play is coming to Sony Xperia Z3 phones and tablets this November". Polygon. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
99. "Updated Sony Confirms Vita Remote Play For PS4 Games Is (Mostly) Mandatory - News". www.GameInformer.com. June 26, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
100. Gilbert, Ben (June 13, 2013). "Sony's Shuhei Yoshida talks Remote Play ubiquity on PlayStation 4, not bundling the Eye with the console". Engadget.com. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
101. Orland, Kyle (January 21, 2015). "Windows 10 includes in-home game streaming from Xbox One". Ars Technica. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
102. "Xbox One iFixit Teardown". Retrieved November 22, 2013.
103. Sakr, Sharif (May 21, 2013). "Xbox One hardware and specs: 8-core CPU, 8GB RAM, 500GB hard drive and more". Engadget.com. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
104. "Wii U GameCube controller adapter compatible with more than just Smash Bros.". Eurogamer. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
105. Vita as a PS4 Controller Clarified - IGN. Uk.ign.com. Retrieved on August 23, 2013.
106. Jackson, Mike (May 21, 2013). "Next-gen Xbox Live details: Background downloads, skill tracking, 1000 friends". Computerandvideogames.com. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
107. "PS4 online multiplayer gaming requires PlayStation Plus subscription". polygon.com. Polygon. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
108. PS4 online multiplayer requirements, support.us.playstation.com, November 3, 2014.
109. Xbox One Can Capture Up to 5 Minutes of Gameplay, PS4 Can Store Up to 15. Gengame (July 22, 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-23.
110. "Wii U Will Be Region-Locked – IGN". Uk.ign.com. September 24, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
111. Smith, Mat (June 11, 2013). "The PS4 won't be region-locked". Engadget.com. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
112. "Your Feedback Matters – Update on Xbox One". Xbox.com. June 19, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
113. MacGregor, Alice (May 7, 2015). "Xbox One firmware update removes ‘Region Lock’ in China". The Stack. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
114. Crecente, Brian (January 5, 2015). "PlayStation Now all-you-can-play subscriptions hit next week for $20 a month, $45 for three months". Polygon. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
115. "Microsoft is bringing Xbox 360 games to the Xbox One". The Verge. June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
116. "Xbox One will play Xbox 360 games, preview members can try it today". Engadget. AOL Inc. June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
117. "Xbox 360 backward compatibility coming to Xbox One". Ars Technica. Conde Nast Digital. June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
118. "Smartphones and tablets to be gamer's primary screen in 2017". NintendoLife.
119. "Launch of New Portable Game Machine" (PDF) (Press release). Minami-ku, Kyoto: Nintendo. March 23, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
120. Tabuchi, Hiroko (March 23, 2010). "Nintendo to Make 3-D Version of Its DSi Handheld Game". Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010. It takes place June 15~17, 2010, at the Los Angeles Convention Center.
121. Tabuchi, Hiroko (March 23, 2010). "Nintendo to Make 3-D Version of Its DS Handheld Game". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved April 4, 2010. 'We wanted to give the gaming industry a head’s up about what to expect from Nintendo at E3,' said Ken Toyoda, chief spokesman at Nintendo. 'We'll invite people to play with the new device then.'
122. Alexander, Leigh (January 15, 2010). "Analyst: DS Successor To Hit In Next 15 Months?". Gamasutra. Think Services. Retrieved April 4, 2010. In the year 2010, Nintendo's continuing face-off against the PSP seems less relevant than the overall sea change in the portable market brought about by the explosive iPhone.
123. "Nintendo 3DS vs. PS Vita: Handheld Wars, The Next Generation". IndustryGamers Inc. Eurogamer Network Ltd. September 16, 2011. Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
124. "Nintendo's 3DS Hits the U.S. On March 27 for $249.99". Kotaku.
125. "Nintendo's 3DS Hits Europe on March 25". Kotaku.
126. "What Do You Think About Nintendo's Big 3DS Announcement?". IGN DS. IGN. July 28, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011. In an astounding and unexpected set of announcements, Nintendo took a huge leap in righting the wrongs of the 3DS' shaky launch. The system, which released in the US on March 27 with a hefty $250-dollar price tag, will see a massive price cut to $170 come August 12.
127. "Nintendo announces two New Nintendo 3DS systems coming this fall". Nintendo of America. August 31, 2015.
128. "NGP becomes PlayStation Vita". Eurogamer. June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
129. "TGS: Sony Reveals Vita's Release Date – PSP News at IGN". Psp.ign.com. September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
130. "PlayStation Vita Launches From 22 February 2012 – PlayStation.Blog.Europe". PlayStation Blog. Sony. October 19, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
131. "Get Ready: PS Vita is Coming February 22nd – PlayStation Blog". PlayStation Blog. Sony. October 18, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
132. Cullen, Johnny (January 24, 2011). "Sony outs tech specs for NGP". VG247. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
133. Vlad Savov (January 27, 2011). "Sony's next PSP, codenamed NGP". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
134. Sony (October 14, 2011). "Sony US FAQ". Sony. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
135. Kat Bailey (October 14, 2011). "No PS One Classics". Gamepro. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
136. Martin Robinson (June 2, 2011). "NGP's backwards compatibility unveiled". Eurogamer. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
137. Kaluszka, Aaron (January 19, 2011). "3DS North American Price, Date, Colors Set". Nintendo World Report.
138. $250 3DS launching March 27 GameSpot
139. Nick Vuckovic (February 8, 2011). "Nintendo 3DS launches in Australia on March 31st for $349". Vooks.net. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
140. "11 October 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2013". Au.playstation.com. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
141. Bob Munir (June 6, 2011). "E3: Sony's PlayStation Vita due end of 2011 for $249". destructoid.com. Retrieved June 8, 2011.
142. "3DS price cut 40% in Japan, now $169.99 in the U.S. – Video Games Reviews, Cheats". Geek.com. July 28, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
143. "An exciting message for people who own a Nintendo 3DS and those who want to". Nintendo.com. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
144. Reilly, Luke (August 20, 2013). "IGN. 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2013-08-22". Ign.com. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
145. Lester, Jonathan. "Dealspwn. 21 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013". Dealspwn.com. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
146. Stuart, Keith (January 4, 2013). "PlayStation 2 manufacture ends after 12 years". The Guardian. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
147. "IR Information : Sales Data - Top Selling Software Sales Units - Nintendo 3DS Software". Nintendo Co., Ltd. April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
148. "Official PlayStation website: PlayStation Vita, PS Vita - Specifications for PlayStation®Vita". Retrieved March 7, 2011.
149. "Nintendo 3DS Hardware Specs". Nintendo of America. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
150. "Sony outs tech specs for NGP". VG247. January 27, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
151. ""PlayStation®Vita" Expands Its Entertainment Experience by Introducing Various Applications for Social Networking Services and Communications". SYS-CON Media. August 17, 2011.
152. "Nintendo 3DS can accept 128GB SDXC cards". Nintendo Everything. August 28, 2012.
153. Cullen, Johnny (January 24, 2011). "Sony outs tech specs for NGP". VG247. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
154. McFerran, Damien (October 12, 2013). "Nintendo 2DS review". Eurogamer. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
155. Lowe, Scott (December 22, 2011). "How Good is the PS Vita's Battery Life?". IGN. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
156. "Sony PS Vita Slim review - Pocket-lint". Retrieved August 19, 2014.
157. Nintendo 3DS features Game Coins system aussie-nintendo
158. DS games on 3DS – a few more details GoNintendo
159. "Nintendo 3DS Region Locked – IGN". Uk.ign.com. January 11, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
160. Pereira, Chris. "Vita is Not Region Locked, Says Sony Exec". 1up.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
161. "ZTE FunBox SPECS & MANUALS". Video Game Console Library. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
162. "中兴九城主机FunBox将发布". NetEase Inc. March 19, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
163. "Razer Acquires OUYA Software Assets | Razer™ | For Gamers. By Gamers.™". www.razerzone.com. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
164. https://support.us.playstation.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5376/~/games-compatible-with-playstation-tv
165. "TCL游戏机今日开卖 售价699率先抢占国内市场". GamerSky.com. April 9, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
166. "史上游戏最多的盒子「TIMEBOX」28日开售". Timebox.cn. October 24, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
167. "TIMEBOX". Timebox.cn. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
168. "金亚双系统电视游戏微主机G-BOX 耀世发布(图)". sohu.com. November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
169. "GEEYA / Jinya GBOX dual system console 3D game console wireless controller Micro Smart TV host". Geeya.cn. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
170. "RAZER FORGE TV SPECIFICATIONS". Razer Inc. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
171. "Shield The World's First Android TV Console". Nvidia Corp. Retrieved April 7, 2015.