List of longest cable-stayed bridge spans
This list ranks the world's cable-stayed bridges by the length of main span (distance between the suspension towers). The length of the main span is the most common way to rank cable-stayed bridges. If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not mean that the bridge is the longer from shore to shore or from anchorage to anchorage. However, the size of the main span does often correlate with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.
Cable-stayed bridges with more than three spans are generally more complex, and bridges of this type generally represent a more notable engineering achievement even where their spans are shorter.
Cable-stayed bridges have the second-longest spans (after suspended-deck suspension bridges) of the types of bridge. They are practical for spans up to around 1 kilometer (0.6 mi). The Russky Bridge in Vladivostok, Russia with its 1,104 meters (3,622 ft) span has the largest span of any cable-stayed bridge. It is longer by 16 meters (52 ft) than the 2nd place Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River in the People's Republic of China which it displaced from the first rank on April 12, 2012.[1] The largest span of the still impressive Sutong Bridge is 1,088 meters (3,570 ft).
Completed cable-stayed bridges
This list of largest cable-stayed bridges includes all bridges with a main span of at least 400 metres. This list only includes bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include suspension bridges, footbridges or pipeline bridges.
- This list is incomplete, so bridge ranks might not be accurate.
Cable stayed bridges under construction, sorted by main span
Longest cable-stayed decks
The definition of cable-stayed deck length that here has been selected is: A continuous part of the bridge deck that is supported only by stay-cables and pylons, or are free spans. This means that columns supporting the side span as for example found in Pont de Normandie, excludes most of the side span decks from the cable-stayed deck length.
Note that there are some bridges with long decks whose all span lengths have not been published, and therefore are missing. Decks exceeding 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) are:
Rank | Cable-stayed deck length | Name | Spans arrangement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2,540 metres (8,333 ft) | Jiaxing-Shaoxing Sea Bridge[139] | 200 | 428 | 428 | 428 | 428 | 428 | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2,460 metres (8,071 ft) | Millau Viaduct | 204 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 342 | 204 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 2,252 metres (7,388 ft) | Rio-Antirio Bridge | 286 | 560 | 560 | 560 | 286 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 1,688 metres (5,538 ft) | Sutong Bridge | 300 | 1088 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 1,596 metres (5,236 ft) | Stonecutters Bridge | 289 | 1018 | 289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 1,552 metres (5,092 ft) | Erqi Yangtze River Bridge[140] | 160 | 616 | 616 | 160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 1,495 metres (4,905 ft) | General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge[141] | 160 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 1,480 metres (4,856 ft) | Incheon Bridge | 80 | 260 | 800 | 260 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 1,312 metres (4,304 ft) | Tatara Bridge | 164 | 890 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 1,272 metres (4,173 ft) | Russky Bridge | 84 | 1104 | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 1,246 metres (4,088 ft) | Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge | 258 | 730 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 1,240 metres (4,068 ft) | Xiamen Zhangzhou Bridge[142] | 230 | 780 | 230 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 1,177 metres (3,862 ft) | Ting Kau Bridge | 127 | 448 | 475 | 127 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 1,170 metres (3,839 ft) | Meiko-Chuo Bridge | 290 | 590 | 290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | 1,158 metres (3,799 ft) | Third Nanjing Yangtze Bridge[143] | 255 | 648 | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 1,136 metres (3,727 ft) | Jiujiang Fuyin Expressway Bridge[144] | 84 | 818 | 234 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | 1,121 metres (3,678 ft) | Second Nanjing Yangtze Bridge[145] | 246 | 628 | 246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 1,110 metres (3,642 ft) | Second Tongling Bridge[146] | 240 | 630 | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 1,105 metres (3,625 ft) | Qingzhou Bridge | 250 | 605 | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 1,096 metres (3,596 ft) | E'dong Bridge[147] | 85 | 926 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 1,094 metres (3,589 ft) | Bukhang Bridge[148] | 277 | 540 | 277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | 1,094 metres (3,589 ft) | New Yalu River Bridge[149] | 229 | 636 | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | 1,082 metres (3,550 ft) | Zhengzhou Yellow River Road Rail Bridge[150] | 121 | 168 | 168 | 168 | 168 | 168 | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | 1,074 metres (3,524 ft) | Xupu Bridge[151] | 242 | 590 | 242 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | 1,056 metres (3,465 ft) | Jintang Bridge[152] | 218 | 620 | 218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 1,040 metres (3,412 ft) | Anqing Bridge[151] | 265 | 510 | 265 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | 1,020 metres (3,346 ft) | Tsurumi Tsubasa Bridge | 255 | 510 | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timeline
This list tracks the bridge having the longest cable-stayed main span through time.
- This list may be incomplete and detailed sources for pre-modern cable-stayed bridges may not be available, so the timeline might not be accurate.
Record | Name | Location | Main span (metres / feet) |
Crosses | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1871 - 1885 | Old Redheugh Bridge | Newcastle upon Tyne | 73 m/240 ft | River Tyne | [153][154] destroyed in 1885 | |
1885 - 1891 | Järnbron | Uppsala | 35 m/115 ft[155] | Fyris River | [156] | |
1891 - 1914 | Bluff Dale Bridge | Bluff Dale, TX | 43 m/141 ft | Paluxy River | ||
1914 - 1922 | Kaihihi Stream Bridge | Okato | 52 m/171 ft | [157] | ||
1922 - 1926 | Tauranga Bridge | Opotiki | 58 m/190 ft | Waioeka River | [158] | |
1926 - 1952 | Tempul Aqueduct | Jerez de la Frontera | 60 m/197 ft | Guadalete River | [159] | |
1952 - 1956 | Donzère-Mondragon Bridge | Pierrelatte | 81 m/266 ft | Donzère-Mondragon Canal | [160] | |
1956 - 1957 | Strömsund Bridge | Strömsund | 182 m/597 ft | Ströms vattudal | ||
1957 - 1959 | Theodor Heuss Bridge | Düsseldorf | 260 m/853 ft | Rhine | ||
1959 - 1969 | Severin Bridge | Cologne | 302 m/991 ft | Rhine | ||
1969 - 1971 | Kniebrücke | Düsseldorf | 319 m/1047 ft | Rhine | ||
1971 - 1974 | Duisburg-Neuenkamp Bridge | Duisburg | 350 m/1148 ft | Rhine | ||
1974 - 1983 | Saint-Nazaire Bridge | Saint-Nazaire | 404 m/1325 ft | Loire River | ||
1983 - 1986 | Puente Ingeniero Carlos Fernández Casado | León | 440 m/1444 ft | Barrios de Luna | ||
1986 - 1991 | Alex Fraser Bridge | Vancouver | 465 m/1562 ft | Fraser River | ||
1991 - 1993 | Skarnsund Bridge | Inderøy | 530 m/1739 ft | Skarnsundet | ||
1993 - 1995 | Yangpu Bridge | Shanghai | 602 m/1975 ft | Huangpu River | ||
1995 - 1999 | Pont de Normandie | Le Havre | 856 m/2808 ft | Seine River | ||
1999 - 2008 | Tatara Bridge | Imabari | 890 m/2920 ft | Inland Sea | ||
2008 - 2012 | Sutong Bridge | Nantong/ Changsu |
1088 m/3570 ft | Yangtze River | ||
2012 - | Russky Bridge | Vladivostok | 1104 m/3622 ft | Eastern Bosphorus | ||
See also
References
- ↑ "Bridge to the APEC summit". The Voice of Russia.
- ↑ "Russky Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Sutong Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Stonecutters Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Edong Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Tatara Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Normandy Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge". Jjgldq.cn. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ 国务院国资委: 中交集团参建九江长江公路大桥建成通车
- ↑ "Jingsha Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ Xinhua English: Bridge linking Hubei, Hunan put into operation
- ↑ "Incheon Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Xiamen-Zhangzhou cross-sea bridge in China to open in 2013". Worldconstructionnetwork.com. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ Bridge Magazine: Xiamen-Zhangzhou Cross-sea Bridge officially opened to traffic
- ↑ "Zolotoy Rog Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Minpu Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ 江顺大桥6月27日试通车
- ↑ Jiangshun Bridge - The First Cable-Stayed Bridge in Guangdong - is Successfully Closed
- ↑ Ningbo National Hi-Tech Zone: "Diamonds" standing in the Xiangshan Port
- ↑ Whats On Ningbo: Xiangshan Port Bridge expected to open to traffic by end of 2012
- ↑ 象山港大桥初步设计获交通部批复
- ↑ 宁波象山港跨海大桥将试运营通车
- ↑ 福州琅岐闽江大桥开建 主跨680米投资21亿(图)
- ↑ Langqi Fuzhou Minjiang Bridge trestle construction project tenders
- ↑ http://www.mtmibi.com/detial_zb_detial_en.php?sort_type=%E6%8B%9B%E6%A0%87%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF&newsid=14335&tl=9
- ↑ "Nanjing Third Yangtze Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ http://project.newsccn.com/2013-01-07/191957.html
- ↑ "合肥至福州高铁今日开通 被赞中国“最美高铁”" (in Chinese). 中国新闻网(北京). 2015-06-28.
- ↑ 铜陵长江公铁大桥建设瞄准中国标杆
- ↑ "Nanjing Second Yangtse River Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Jintang Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ Xinhuanet: New Yangtze River Bridge opens in China's Wuhan
- ↑ "Ching Chau Min Jiang Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Yangpu Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Xupu Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Meiko-Chuo Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Taoyaomen Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ 安庆宁安城际铁路长江大桥今年元旦前合龙
- ↑ Huanggang Yangtze River Bridge—Erection of First Girder Segment Successfully Completed
- ↑ Yangtze River Bridge in Huanggang under construction
- ↑ "Rio-Antirrio Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Cuu Long Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Bukhang Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ InvestKorea: Countdown Begins to Opening of Busan’s Buk-Hang Bridge
- ↑ http://elcorreoweb.es/andalucia/rajoy-y-susana-diaz-inauguran-el-segundo-puente-de-cadiz-GL814899
- ↑ "Second Cádiz Bay Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Skarnsundet Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Baluarte Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "CCCC secures Huangyi Yangtze River Bridge project at Sichuan". Worldconstructionnetwork.com. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Queshi Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Tsurumi Tsubasa Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Anqing Yangtze Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Tianxingzhou Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Kanchanapisek Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Sungai Johor Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ http://www.gfn.or.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=news_gfn&wr_id=4194&page=8&ifr=1
- ↑ http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2015/12/16/0200000000AKR20151216121500054.HTML
- ↑ "Ikuchi Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Øresund Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Higashi Kobe Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "John J. Audubon Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Ehuang Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Megami Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Zhanjiang Bay Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Deck Geogeum Bridge Nearly Complete".
- ↑ "Jiaojiang Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- 1 2 "Ting Kau Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Busan-Geoje Bridge (I)". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Seohae Grand Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Port Mann Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Ningbo Yongjiang Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ http://news.cnnb.com.cn/system/2010/10/15/006708245.shtml
- ↑ "Alex Fraser Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Yokohama Bay Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Fengjie Yangtze River Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Zhongxian Changjiang Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ Yangpu Bridge will open to traffic the site add to the fun spontaneous Danzhou China
- ↑ "Haikou to Yangpu Yangpu Bridge opened to traffic one hour all through the traffic circle".
- ↑ "Vidyasagar Setu". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "New Mississippi River Bridge at Saint Louis". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Second Severn Crossing". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Rama IX Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Queen Elizabeth II Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Hangzhou Bay Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Chongqing 2nd Bridge over the Yangtze River". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Barrios de Luna Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Bai Chay Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Suramadu Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Tongling Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Kap Shui Mun Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Myo Island Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Jia-Shao Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Helgeland Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Nanpu Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Iwagurojima Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Hitsuishijima Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Vasco da Gama Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Puente Centenario". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Greenville Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Donghai Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ 福州三环路主线昨日通车 正式向社会车辆开放
- ↑ "Yunyang Bridge over Hanjiang". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Uddevalla Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Meiko-Higashi Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/14/idUS82789+14-Jan-2008+RNS20080114
- ↑ "Surgut Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- 1 2 "Meiko Nishi Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Runyang Cable-Stayed Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Wadi Leban Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Saint-Nazaire Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Suez Canal Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Rande Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Iroise Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Wuhan Highway Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Masan Bay Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ http://www.enshi.cn/20140508/ca309605.htm
- ↑ http://www.enshi.cn/20130203/ca265304.htm
- ↑ Newscnn: 沪通长江大桥将成为世界首座跨度超千米公铁两用桥
- ↑ http://service-industries-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Transport-Logistics/Work-started-on-building-Hainan-to-mainland-bridge-within-five-years/spgz/en/1/1X000000/1X09QTQV.htm
- ↑ 武汉六大城建项目今年动工 长江上新建三座跨江大桥
- ↑ http://www.projectbidding.cn/zaobiao/gonggao/20110811/1533112183.html
- ↑ http://www.yichang.gov.cn/art/2012/8/28/art_72_376059.html
- ↑ http://en.ccccltd.cn/newscentre/businessupdate/201309/t20130917_20090.html
- ↑ http://ah.anhuinews.com/system/2013/02/27/005497994.shtml
- ↑ http://news.cnhubei.com/ctjb/ctjbsgk/ctjb03/201108/t1811636.shtml
- ↑ http://www.hbsjgj.gov.cn/Web/Article/2012/09/17/0919334372.aspx?ArticleID=f0bd92f0-268f-4b33-8e36-a32902a5906e
- ↑ "New Forth Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ "Atlantic Bridge". En.structurae.de. Retrieved 2013-11-30.
- ↑ http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1225946-20151126.htm
- ↑ http://www.arup.com/Projects/Hong_Kong_Zhuhai_Macau_Bridge.aspx
- ↑ http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/article/1440/gs-ec-wins-240-billion-won-order-bridge-construction-vietnam
- ↑ http://aid.dfat.gov.au/countries/eastasia/vietnam/Documents/cao-lanh-tech-assistance-report-pd.pdf
- ↑ http://cnews.chinadaily.com.cn/2015-05/13/content_20705842.htm
- ↑ http://en.ccccltd.cn/newscentre/companynews/201107/t20110718_5285.html
- ↑ Design and Construction of Steel Box Girder for Jiashao Bridge, China
- ↑ Study on Space Nonlinear FE Model of Composite Beam Cable-Stayed Bridge with Three Towers
- ↑ Structurae.de: General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge
- ↑ 厦漳跨海大桥钢箱梁斜拉桥中、边跨合龙施工技术
- ↑ Construction Perspectives of Yangtze River Bridges in Jiangsu Province
- ↑ 福银高速九江长江公路大桥项目简介
- ↑ Nanjing 2nd Yangtze River Bridge
- ↑ Main pier steel sinking well for bridge and process for integrally hoisting and installing steel sinking well sections thereof
- ↑ Aerodynamical Challenges of Major Chinese Bridges
- ↑ Yooshin Brochure
- ↑ Modeling and Computation in Engineering II
- ↑ Zhengzhou Yellow River Bridge
- 1 2 Achievements and Prospects of Long-Span Steel Bridge Construction in China
- ↑ The Zhoushan Mainland-Island Linking Project Consisting of Five Sea-Crossing Bridges
- ↑ "Old Redheugh Bridge 1, Newcastle". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Newcastle Bridge". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Järnbron". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Järnbron". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Kaihihi Stream Bridge - 1913-14". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Tauranga Bridge". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Tempul Aqueduct". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ "Donzère-Mondragon Bridge". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- Nicolas Janberg, Cable-stayed bridges, Structurae (an extensive database of structures including many cable-stayed bridges)
Further reading
- Podolny, Jr., Walter; Goodyear, David (2006). "Cable-suspended bridges". In Roger L. Brockenbrough. Structural steel designer's handbook : AISC, AASHTO, AISI, ASTM, AREMA, and ASCE-07 design standards (4 ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp. 15.23–15.27. ISBN 0071432183. — includes a list of major cable-stayed bridges by length
|