List of main battle tanks by country

This is a list of main battle tanks, and other vehicles serving that role, in active military service with countries of the world. A main battle tank (MBT) is the type of powerful, heavily armoured and highly mobile tank which is the backbone of a mechanized land force.

Table of main battle tanks by country

A

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Afghanistan	T-55	601	Soviet Union
	T-62	170	Soviet Union
Algeria[1]	T-54/T-55	270	Soviet Union
	T-62	300	Soviet Union
	T-72	325	Soviet Union
	T-90A	300	Russia
Andorra	A strictly ceremonial force is maintained, however, a police force ensures that law and order are kept. France and Spain are responsible for defense.
Angola	T-55	200	Soviet Union
	T-62	50	Soviet Union
	T-72	50	Soviet Union
Argentina[2]	TAM	213	Germany/ Argentina	Medium tank
	SK-105 Kürassier	118 [3]	Austria
Armenia	T-55	180	Soviet Union
	T-72	210	Soviet Union
Australia	M1A1 AIM Abrams	59	United States
Austria[4]	Leopard 2A4	56	Germany
Azerbaijan	T-90C	94	Russia
	T-72	196	Soviet Union

B

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Bahrain	M60A3	180	United States
Bangladesh	Type 59	36[5]	China	Type 59 tank currently going through an upgrade programme to Type 59G
	Type 62	86	China	Only 42 remain in service
	Type 69/79	250	China	185 Type-69II Mk.2G and 65 Type-69II tanks
	MBT 2000	44	China	44 tanks added in 2012
Belarus	T-54	29	Soviet Union	In storage.
	T-72B	1,465	Soviet Union	Mostly kept in storage. Approximately +250 still in regular service.
	T-80	92	Soviet Union	In storage.
Belgium				MBTs retired in favour of Piranha IIIs
Bolivia	SK-105 Kürassier	54	Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina	T-55 S	142	Soviet Union
	M60A3/M60A3 TTS	45	United States
	AMX-30	50	France	Believed to be in nonoperational state, current state of these tanks is unknown.
	M-84	71	Yugoslavia
Botswana	SK-105 Kürassier	~30	Austria
Brazil[6]	EE-T1 Osório	2	Brazil	Two operational tanks with the Centro de Instrução de Blindados of the Brazilian Army[7]
	M60A3 TTS	91	United States
	Leopard 1A1	127	Germany
	Leopard 1A5	221	Germany
Bulgaria	T-72	80[8]	Soviet Union

C

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Cambodia	T-55	103	Soviet Union
	Type 59	200	China
Canada[9]	Leopard C2	61	Germany	1A5 equivalent
	Leopard 2A6M	40	Germany	20 2A6M leased from Germany, 20 2A4M upgraded from Leopard 2A4 stocks.[10]
	Leopard 2A4	80	Germany	15 Purchased from Germany as parts stock[11] 12 purchased from Switzerland for use as Armored engineering vehicless (AEV).
Cape Verde	T-55		Soviet Union
Central African Republic	T-55	4	Soviet Union
Chad	T-55	60	Soviet Union
Chile[12]	Leopard 2A4	172	Germany	8 to be used as spares, upgrades for Leopard 2A5 in 2015
	Leopard 1V	100	Germany
China
	Main Battle Tank 3000		China	In development
	Type 99	610+	China
	Type 96	2,500	China
	Type 88	500	China
	Type 69/79	200	China
	Type 59	2,360	China
Colombia	Defence force exists, but operates no MBTs.
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Type 59	30	China
	T-55	20	Soviet Union
Congo, Republic of	Type 59	20	China
Costa Rica	Military abolished 1949.
Croatia	M-95 Degman	29	Croatia	2 in service 27 are under construction
	M-84A4 Sniper	75	Croatia	all will be upgraded to M-84D standard
Cuba	T-55	1,100	Soviet Union
	T-62	400	Soviet Union
Cyprus[13]	AMX-30B2	52	France
	AMX-30G	30	France
	T-80U	82	Russia	Ordered January 2009
Czech Republic[14]	T-72M4 CZ	30	Soviet Union  Czech Republic	Czech upgrade of T-72
	T-72	93	Soviet Union	In reserve

D

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Denmark	Leopard 2A4/2A5	12 /57	Germany	57 Leopard 2A5DK (equal to Leopard 2A6 minus the L55 gun)
Dominica	No military exists. Police force is responsible for country's defence affairs.

E

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Ecuador	AMX-13	80	France
Egypt	T-55E	340[15]	Soviet Union
	Ramses II	425	Soviet Union/ Egypt	A significantly upgraded T-54/55. Though the initial prototype (T-54E) was delivered in 1984, full production did not begin until 2004–2005, an additional 140–160 are to be converted from stored T-55.
	T-62E	500	Soviet Union
	T-80	34	Soviet Union	14 T-80UK and 20 T-80U purchased in 1997.[16]
	M60A3	716[17]	United States	Out of 735 M60A3 + 700 M60A1 were brought up to A3 Standard from U.S. Army Europe surplus stocks in Germany between 1979–1988 + 173 M60A3 between 1992–2001[18] + 108 M60A3 from the Austrian Army Surplus in 2002,[19]
	M1A1 Abrams	1,130[20]	United States
Ethiopia	T-55	170	Soviet Union
	T-62	50	Soviet Union
	T-72	50	Soviet Union
Estonia	Does not currently operate main battle tanks.[21]

F

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Fiji	Small military force exists. Does not operate MBTs.
Finland	Leopard 2A6	100	Germany
	Leopard 2A4	139	Germany
France	Leclerc	407	France

G

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Georgia[22]	T-72M1 SIM-1	250	Soviet Union  Israel  Poland  Czech Republic
	T-55	23	Soviet Union
Germany	Leopard 2A5/A6/A6M	225[23]	Germany	Leopard 1s in storage.
Greece[24]
	Leopard 2A6 HEL	170	Germany/ Greece	License built in Greece
	Leopard 2A4	183	Germany
	Leopard 1A4/5	526	Germany
	M60A1	208	United States
	M48A5 MOLF	375	United States/ Greece	Upgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
Grenada	No military force exists. Police force maintains a special unit for internal security. Regional Security System is responsible for defence affairs
Guinea	T-55	8	Soviet Union
Guinea-Bissau	T-55		Soviet Union

H

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Haiti	Military disbanded, but police force exists to maintain internal security.
Hungary[25]	T-72M1	107, 30 in active service, rest in reserve.	Soviet Union  Poland	Only 30 pieces are in active service. Another 42 pieces T-72 in reserve, the rest are being used as targets for firing.

I

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Iceland	No standing army. NATO is mostly responsible for defense affairs. Indigenous peacekeeping force, coast guard, special operations unit and national police force exist.
India	Arjun MBT	248	India	The Indian Army ordered 124 Arjun Mk1 MBTs in 2000 and placed another order for additional 124 Arjun Mk1 MBTs and 124 Arjun Mk2 MBTs in 2010, after Arjun tank had conclusively outperformed the T-90.[26][27] Indian Army is set to acquire 124 Arjun Mk2 tanks as a follow-on order, according to the Defence Minister.[28]
	T-90	≈1250[29]	Russia	Procured in three separate orders. Two batches (310 tanks and knockdown kits in 2000 and a further 300 in 2006[30]) were purchased from Russia. A further 1000 were to be produced locally by 2020. Of those, the first batch of 10 were delivered in August 2009.[31][32]
	T-72	2414[33]	Soviet Union  Poland	Upgraded to advanced Ajeya Mk1 and MK2 standard mainly based on Polish PT-91 Twardy Tank features developed by DRDO
Indonesia	Leopard 2A4	42	Germany	Partially arrived from Germany
	Leopard 2 Revolution	61	Germany	On order. Up-armored and up-rated version of Leopard 2A4
Iran[34]
	M48 Patton	108	United States
	M60 Patton	150	United States
	Chieftain MK3	100	United Kingdom
	T-62	75	Soviet Union
	T-72S	480	Soviet Union  Poland
	Zulfiqar MBT	150	Iran
Iraq	T-55	72	Soviet Union
	M1A1 Abrams	146	United States	Further 175 on order. Yet to be delivered, Tank is equipped with Export Armor Package.
	T-72	125	Soviet Union  Poland
Israel[35]	Merkava Mk.1	180	Israel
	Merkava Mk.2	400	Israel
	Merkava Mk.3	780	Israel
	Merkava Mk.4	360	Israel
	Magach 6	560	United States/ Israel	Upgraded M60 tank
	Magach 7	1,040	United States/ Israel	Upgraded M60 tank
Italy[36]	Ariete	200	Italy

J

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Japan[37]	Type 74	700	Japan
	Type 90	341	Japan
	Type 10	80	Japan
Jordan	Tariq	292	United Kingdom	Centurion. Most of them were modified into Temsah heavy armoured personnel carriers.
	M60A3	250	United States	Modernized by KADDB
	Khaled	274	United Kingdom	Chieftain
	Challenger 1	392	United Kingdom

K

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Kazakhstan	T-55	540	Soviet Union
	T-62	75	Soviet Union
	T-72	650	Soviet Union
Kenya[38]	Vickers Mk 3	78	United Kingdom
	T-72Av	76	Soviet Union
Korea, North	T-55	2,000	Soviet Union
	T-62	1,000	Soviet Union
	Type 59	1,000	China
	Chonma-ho	1,000	North Korea
	Pokpoong-Ho	500	North Korea
Korea, South	M48A3K	300	United States
	M48A5K1, M48A5K2	500	United States
	T-80U, T-80UK	35	Soviet Union	South Korea was given 33 T-80Us during 1996 and 1997 and 2 T-80UKs in 2005 as a partial interest payment of Russian debts incurred during the Soviet era.
	K1, K1A1, K1A2	1,511	Republic of Korea	1,027 K1, 484 K1A1, K1A2 to be delivered.
	K2 Black Panther	206	Republic of Korea	Put into service in June 2014. Total 206 to be delivered.
Kuwait	M-84D	150	Yugoslavia
	M1A2	218	United States	DU armor removed.
Kyrgyzstan	T-72	210	Soviet Union

L

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Laos[39]	T-54/55	15	Soviet Union
	T-34/85	10	Soviet Union
Latvia	T-55	3	Soviet Union	Exclusively for training
Lebanon	T-55	205	Soviet Union
	M48A5	104	United States
	M60A3	66	United States
	Leopard 1	43	Germany
Libya
	T-55	1,500	Soviet Union	Large numbers of tanks destroyed by NATO bombings and rebel actions during 2011 Libyan civil war
	T-62	350	Soviet Union
	T-72	315	Soviet Union
Liechtenstein	Military force is abolished, but police force exists to maintain internal security.
Luxembourg	Military force does not have MBTs.

M

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Macedonia, Republic of	T-72	31	Soviet Union	20 scrapped. Only 10 are in fine condition.
Madagascar	PT-76	12	Soviet Union
Malawi	T-55	1	Soviet Union
Malaysia	PT-91M	48	Poland
Mali	T-34		Soviet Union
	T-54		Soviet Union
	T-55	33	Soviet Union
Marshall Islands	No military force exists, but police force exists to maintain internal security. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
Mauritania	T-55	35	Soviet Union
Mauritius	No military force exists, however, a police force exists to maintain internal security.
Mexico	Defence force exists, but operates no MBTs.
Micronesia, Federated States of	No military force exists, but a police force exists to maintain internal security. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
Monaco	Very small military force exists, however, the Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince operate 2 Piranha Vs.[40]
Mongolia	T-54	200	Soviet Union
	T-55	170	Soviet Union
	T-62	250	Soviet Union
	T-72	100	Soviet Union
Montenegro				All scrapped in 2007
Morocco	M1A1	222	United States	M1A1SA "Special Armor", to be delivered.
	MBT-2000	150	China	VT-1A version, 54 received in 2011, 96 to be delivered.
	T-72	148	Soviet Union	T-72BA ERA
	M60A3	427	United States	260 M60A3TTS and 167 M60A3
Mozambique	T-55	80	Soviet Union
Myanmar	Type 59	280	China
	Type 69	190	China
	T-72	139	Soviet Union
	MBT-2000	200	China	On order.

N

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Namibia	T-55	1	Soviet Union
Nauru	No military force exists, police force responsible for internal security. Australia is responsible for defence affairs, under an informal arrangement
Netherlands				MBT retired in 2011, 100 Leopard 2 MBTs sold to Finland in 2014, the remaining 15 might be reorganized in a tank squadron in cooperation with Germany
Nicaragua	T-55	31	Soviet Union
Nigeria	T-55	24	Soviet Union
	T-72	16	Soviet Union
	Vickers MBT	108	United Kingdom
	AMX-30	16	France
Norway[41]	Leopard 2A4	52	Germany	Leopard 2A4NL from Netherlands stocks, planned modification and upgrade in 2009 was not commenced

O

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Oman	M60A3	73	United States
	Challenger 2	38	United Kingdom

P

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Pakistan	Type 69IIMP	400	China
	Type 85-IIAP	300+	China
	T-80UD	320	Ukraine
	Al-Zarrar	600	China/ Pakistan	Pakistani-modified Type 59
	Al-Khalid	600+	Pakistan	Pakistani-modified MBT-2000
Palau	No military force exists. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
Panama	Standing military force abolished, but defence force remains. Does not operate MBTs.
Paraguay	M4 Sherman	8–10	United States
Perú[42]	T-55	240	Soviet Union	50 operatives, 75 in store.
Philippines	Defence force exists, but operates no MBTs.
Poland	T-72M1	584	Soviet Union  Poland	License built in Poland
	PT-91	232	Poland
	Leopard 2 A4,A5	247	Germany	142 Leopard 2 A4 and 105 Leopard A5.
Portugal	M-60 A3TTS	96	United States
	Leopard 2A6	37	Germany
	M48A5 Patton	86	United States	In storage. Replaced by M60A3 TTS and Leopard 2A6.

Q

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Qatar	AMX-30	24	France

R

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Romania[43]	T-55	250	Soviet Union
	TR-580	42	Romania
	TR-85	91	Romania
	TR-85M1	54	Romania
Russia[44]	T-54/55	1,200	Soviet Union	Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular service.[45]
	T-62	1,689	Soviet Union	Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular service.[46]
	T-64	4,000	Soviet Union	Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 100 still in regular service.[47]
	T-72	10,255	Soviet Union	Mostly kept in storage. Approximately 1200 still in regular service.[48]
	T-80	4,500	Soviet Union	All 4500 kept in reserve/storage as of December 2013.[49]
	T-90	743[50][51][52]	Russia
	T-14 Armata	30	Russia
Rwanda	T-55	12	Soviet Union

S

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Defence force exists, but operates no MBTs. Regional Security System is also responsible for defence affairs
Saint Lucia	No military force exists. Police force maintains a special unit for internal security. Regional Security System is responsible for defence affairs
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa	No military force exists. May request military aid from New Zealand, which is obliged to consider any requests, according to the 1962 Treaty of Friendship
San Marino	Nominal military force exists. Italy is responsible for defence affairs
Saudi Arabia	AMX-30	145	France
	M60A3	450	United States
	M1A2	442	United States	DU armor removed, all will receive upgraded digital systems from US standard M1A2SEP and will be designated M1A2S.
Serbia	M-84	212	Serbia
	T-72	13	Soviet Union
Singapore[53]	Leopard 2A4	176-196	Germany	80-100 in storage.
Slovakia	T-72	30	Soviet Union
Slovenia[54]	M-84	54	Yugoslavia	28 in active service
	M-55S	30	Soviet Union	Heavily modernized T-55 in cooperation with Israel, reserve status
Solomon Islands	No military force. Police Force previously responsible for defence, but it was disarmed after ethnic violence on the island.
South Africa	Olifant 1A/1B	167[55]	United Kingdom/ South Africa	Upgraded/modified Centurion
Spain	Leopard 2A6E	219	Germany/ Spain	License built in Spain
	Leopard 2A4	108	Germany	54 reserve
	M60A3 TTS	17	United States	Spanish Marines
Sri Lanka	T-55	140+	Soviet Union
	Type 59	80	China
	Type 69	20	China
Sudan	T-55	250	Soviet Union
Sweden	Leopard Strv.122	120	Germany/ Sweden	Leopard 2A5 modified to Swedish specifications. Sweden also previously leased and operated 160 Leopard 2A4s (locally designated Strv 121) from Germany, but most of these have been returned.[56]
Switzerland[57]	Leopard Pz 87	250	Germany/  Switzerland	Leopard 2A4; 134 upgraded to Pz87 Leopard WE with PERI-R17A2, driver rear view camera and electric Turret drive, produced in Thun/Switzerland
Syria	T-55	2,000	Soviet Union
	T-62	1,000	Soviet Union
	T-72	1,500	Soviet Union

T

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Republic of China (Taiwan)[58]	M60A3	480	United States
	CM11 Brave Tiger	450	Taiwan
Tajikistan	T-72	44	Soviet Union
Tanzania	Type 59	30	China
Thailand	M48A5	105	United States
	M60A1 and M60A3	178	United States
	BM Oplot	10	Ukraine
Togo	T-55	2	Soviet Union
Tunisia	M60A3	84	United States
Turkey[59]	Altay	4 prototypes	Turkey	A 4th generation MBT designed and produced by Otokar. The Altay will enter serial production phase in 2016. It is expected that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced, in 4 batches of 250 for the Turkish Army.
	Leopard 2A4	354	Germany/ Turkey
	Leopard 1A3/A4	397	Germany/ Turkey
	M60T	170	United States
	M60A1/A3	762	United States
	M48A5T1/T2	850	United States/ Turkey	Further upgrade of the M48A5T1 with thermal sights, stabilized 105mm gun and laser rangefinder. To be phased out with introduction of Altay tank. M48A5 with passive night vision and MTU engine. Upgrades completed in Turkey. Probably phased out of active service. To be completely phased out by introduction of Altay tank.

U

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Uganda	T-55	20	Soviet Union
	T-90	44	Russia
Ukraine	T-64	2,271	Soviet Union	(≈447 T-64B and T-64BV in service)
	T-72	180	Soviet Union	(stored as reserve)
	T-80UD	215	Ukraine	(Ukrainian diesel version;)
	BM Oplot	10	Ukraine
United Arab Emirates	OF-40 Mk.2	36	Italy	Being withdrawn from service.
	AMX-30S	45	France
	Leclerc	388	France
United Kingdom	Challenger 2	227	United Kingdom	The Challenger 2 has been cut by 40%
United States	M60A3	400	United States	In Reserve storage, and used by National Guard.
	M1/M1A1/M1A2[60]	5,970	United States	Army: 1,174 M1A2 and M1A2 SEP variants, 4,393 M1A1 variants Marines: 403 M1A1
Uruguay	Ti-67	15	Soviet Union/ Israel	T-55 significantly upgraded by Israel
Uzbekistan	T-55	80	Soviet Union
	T-62	170	Soviet Union
	T-64	100	Soviet Union
	T-72	70	Soviet Union

V

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Vanuatu	No military force. Police Force responsible for defence.
Vatican City	No military force, except the Swiss Guard and a civilian gendarmerie force. Italy is informally responsible for defence affairs.
Venezuela	AMX-30V	81	France
	T72M1M	92	Soviet Union/ Russia	Purchased in Sept, 2009; the deliveries started in January, 2011, to be complemented with the T-90S[61]
Vietnam	M48 Patton	20	United States
	Type 59	350	China
	T-55	900	Soviet Union
	T-62	200	Soviet Union
	T-72	300	Soviet Union

Y

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Yemen	M60A1	50	United States
	T-55	450	Soviet Union
	T-62	200	Soviet Union
	T-72	60	Soviet Union

Z

Country	Type	Quantity (Estimated)	Origin	Notes
Zambia	T-55	10	Soviet Union
Zimbabwe	T-54/55	32	Soviet Union
	Type 59	35	China
	Type 69	10	China

Using the data in this table, there are 99,534 tanks in service in 114 nations around the world. By far the leading number of tanks are built by Russia/The Soviet Union: 54,853. Top in numbers are the T-55 with 13,776 in service in 49 countries and the T-72, with 20,478 in service, including more than 10,000 in Russia itself. The United States is the second-leading supplier of tanks with 15,834 in service. China is next with 10,902. Germany has 4,395 tanks in service in nearly 20 nations. All of the other nations put together, including France and Israel, account for less than 4,000 tanks.^[62]

See also

• Armoured fighting vehicle classification
• List of main battle tanks by generation

References

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2. IISS 2014, pp. 366
3. Army Equipment
4. IISS 2014, pp. 76
5. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
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51. "T-90/S MBT".
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55. IISS 2014, pp. 458
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57. IISS 2014, pp. 144
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59. IISS 2014, pp. 146
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62. "Nearly 100,000 Tanks in Service Around the World--Most are Russian". In the Army Till I'm 63.

Bibliography

• Hunnicutt, R. P. Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank. 1984. Presidio Press; ISBN 0-89141-230-1.