List of people with the most children

This article lists people who are known to have parented the most children.

Lists

Female

This section lists women who gave birth to the most children. Numbers in bold and italics are likely to be inexact, some of them having been recorded prior to 19th century.

No. of children Mother/Couple Notes
69 Mrs. and Mr. Vassilyev (1st wife) Vassilyev and his first wife, Valentina Vassilyeva, hold the record for the most children a couple has parented. She gave birth to a total of 69 children – sixteen pairs of twins, seven sets of triplets and four sets of quadruplets – between 1725 and 1765, in a total of 27 births. 67 of the 69 children born were said to have survived infancy.[1][2] (Vassilyev also had six sets of twins and two sets of triplets with a second wife, for another 18 children in eight births; he fathered a total of 87 children.)
62 Mr. and Mrs. Gravata A Tuscan woman named Gravata gave birth to a total of 62 live children.[3]
57 Mrs. and Mr. Yakov Kirillov The first wife of peasant Yakov Kirillov from the village of Vvedensky, Russia, gave birth to 57 children in a total of 21 births. She had four sets of quadruplets, seven sets of triplets and ten sets of twins. All of the children were alive in 1755, when Kirillov, aged 60, was presented at Court.[4] As with the Vassilyev case, the truth of these claims has not been established, and is highly improbable.
53 Barbara and Adam Stratzmann It is claimed that Barbara Stratzmann (c. 1448 – 1503) of Bönnigheim, Germany, gave birth to 53 children (38 sons and 15 daughters) in a total of 29 births by 1498. She had one set of septuplets, one set of sextuplets, four sets of triplets and five sets of twins. Nineteen of the children were stillborn, the eldest surviving was eight years old in 1498.[5] As with the Vassilyev and Kirillov cases above, the survival of any one of the offspring of the alleged multiple births is questionable, as is the likelihood of so many multiple births in an era before fertility drugs.
52 Maddalena Granata Maddalena Granata (born 1839) of the City of Nocera, Italy, who married at age 28, had given birth to 52 living and dead children, 49 being males, by 1886. Dr. de Sanctis, of Nocera, stated that she had 15 sets of triplets.[6][7]
42 Elizabeth and John Mott Elizabeth Mott of Monks Kirby, Warwickshire, married in 1676 and produced 42 live-born children. She died in 1720.[8]
41 Alice Hookes According to the inscription on a gravestone in Conway Church cemetery, Gwynedd, North Wales, Nicholas Hookes (died 1637) was the 41st child of his mother Alice Hookes, but there were no further details.[9]
39 Elizabeth and William Greenhill Thomas Greenhill was the last child of 39 by his mother Elizabeth (1615–1681) and William Greenhill.[10] The family consisted of 7 sons and 32 daughters.[11] Not only is this a large number of live newborns but unusual in that all but one pair of twins were single births.
35 Mrs. and Mr. Harrison Mrs. Harrison, the wife of an undertaker residing in Vere Street, London, gave birth to her 35th child by one husband in 1736.[12]
33 Mary and John Jonas Mary Jonas (1814–1899) gave birth to 33 children, including 15 sets of boy–girl twins.[13] All were christened, but few achieved adulthood. 10 children were still alive when their father John died in 1892.[14]
32 Moddie and Perccell Oliver Mrs. Moddile M. Oliver, aged 50, wife of a Lumberton, NC, sharecropper, was expecting her 33rd child in 1959. At that time, 22 of her children were alive.[15]
32 Maria Addolorata Casalini Mrs. Casalini (born 1929) of Brindisi, Italy, married at 17 and gave birth to her 32nd child on November 11, 1970. She had two sets of quadruplets, one of triplets, one of twins and nineteen single births. Only 15 children survived.[16]
32 Madalena and Raimundo Carnauba Madalena Carnauba of Ceilândia, Brazil married at 13 and gave birth to 32 children; 24 sons and 8 daughters.[17]
32 Maria Benita Olivera Mrs. Olivera (born 1939) of San Juan, Argentina, gave birth to her 32nd child on 31 January 1989. All children were believed to be alive at that time.[18] She was married twice, and had a set of triplets (born when she was 13) and two sets of twins.[19]
30 Rebecca Town Mrs. Town (1807–1851) of Keighley, Yorkshire, had 30 children, but only one reached age 3.[9]
29 Anna Theresia Pleyl First wife of Martin Pleyel (see fathers), a schoolmaster from Ruppersthal in Lower Austria in the 18th century.[20] Their 24th child was composer Ignaz Pleyel (b. 1757).[21]
28 Mabel Murphy Mrs. Murphy (born 1898) of Lisnaskea, Co. Fermanagh, N. Ireland was reported to have produced 28 children (12 stillborn) in 32 years of marriage by December 1949, but this claim has not been fully substantiated.[22]
27 Glendora Pope Mrs. Pope, the wife of a Idaho carpenter, gave birth to her 27th child in June 1939, at the age of 45. At that time, 14 children were living. All were single births.[23]
27 Marie-Elise (née Chamberland) and Heliodore Cyr Marie-Elise Chamberland and Heliodore Cyr married in 1928 and had 27 children by 1959, all single-births. 19 of them survived to adulthood.[24] Mr. Cyr, a potato farmer from Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick,[25] appeared on the TV show I've Got A Secret three times - after the births of his 25th, 26th and 27th child respectively.[26]
25 Lapa Piagenti and Giacomo di Benincasa Their 23rd child was Saint Catherine of Siena.[27]
25 Ada Watson Mrs. Watson (1886–1974) of Cambridge gave birth to 25 children, including three sets of twins, during the period 1904–1931. All of the children attained majority.[9]
24 Kathleen Scott Mrs. Scott (b. 4 July 1914) of Dublin gave birth to her 24th child on 9 August 1958. Twenty of her children were still alive in 1990.[18]
24 Marcella S. (née Mills) Big Crow and James M. Big Crow Sr. Marcella Mills-Big Crow (1924–1989) of Pine Ridge, South Dakota had 24 children, including eight pairs of twins. Five children died in infancy.[28]
23 Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Louis Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern The great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom had 23 children in 19 pregnancies between 1684 and 1705 (including 4 sets of twins), 11 of them survived to adulthood.[29][30]
23 Queen Darejan and King Heraclius II of Georgia They had a total of 23 children, 13 of whom lived to adulthood.[31]
23 Tabatha Marcum and Silas Mainord Married in 1811, they lived in Overton County, Tennessee and produced 23 children. One of their daughters, Syreana, later became the mother of 17.[32]
23 Grace Bagnato Grace Bagnato and her husband had 23 children; 9 of these were conceived in order to compete for a bequest by a Toronto eccentric, in what became known as the Great Stork Derby.[33]
23 Irene and Charles DeMello Irene DeMello of Tiverton, Rhode Island gave birth to her 23rd child in February 1958 at the age of 40 in her 25 years of marriage. There were no multiple births. Seventeen of the children were alive, the eldest being 23.[34]
23 Mary and Sylvester Hemsing Mary Hemsing (1913-2014) of Rolling Hills, Alberta, Canada, gave birth to 11 boys and 12 girls, one of whom was stillborn.[35]
22 Ursula and Franz Adolf Dietrich von Ingelheim The German Count Franz Adolf Dietrich von Ingelheim (1659–1742) of Mainz and his wife Ursula (1668–1730) had 22 children between 1683 and 1712.[36]
22 Emily FitzGerald Emily FitzGerald, Duchess of Leinster and her first husband James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster had nineteen children born between 1748 and 1773. Later she married her children's tutor William Ogilvie; they had three children, who were born between years 1775 and 1778. [37]
22 Marie Massicotte and Philippe Dontigny Born between 1888 and 1915 at Champlain, Québec; 14 of the children died in infancy. There were no multiple births.[38]
22 Mrs. and Mr. Hostetter Roy Hostetter, a 46-year-old Pennsylvania miner, and his wife, aged 42, announced birth of their 22nd child in May 1941.[39]
22 Charlotte and Marlon Story Charlotte Story of Bakersfield, California, gave birth to her 22nd child in July 1946. All but two of other 21 children, including four sets of twins, were alive.[40] Marion and Charlotte Story participated in You Bet Your Life in 1950.
22 Mrs. Dick Renata Mrs. Dick Renata, a Maori, of Hawkes Bay, New Zealand, gave birth to her 22nd child in November 1948. Fourteen of her children survived, including the 2nd born, who was 21 at the time and himself a father.[41]
22 Madeleine and Marce Devaud Madeleine Devaud, wife of a village dairyman of La Gorre, western France, gave birth to her 22nd child, a boy, in March 1952, at the age of 42. The Devaud couple, married for 24 years, had 13 girls and seven boys. Two other children died in infancy.[42][43]
22 Mabel Constable Mrs. Constable (born 1920), of Long Itchington, Warwicks, gave birth to 22 children, including a set of triplets and two sets of twins.[44]
22 Margaret McNaught Mrs. McNaught (born 1923), of Balsall Heath, Birmingham, gave birth to 22 children, 12 boys (2 of them died in infancy) and 10 girls, all single births.[9]
22 Lucille and Alvin Miller Mrs. Miller gave birth to her first child at age 17; her last child was born when she was 43. All 22 children lived to adulthood. The family also took in several foster children.[45]
22 Effie (née Estes) and Charles Dickey From Clinton, Maine Mrs. Dickey gave birth to twenty two children, all of them lived to adulthood until her oldest child died in 1913 a year before family reunion.
22 Unidentified Romani woman A 38-year-old Romani woman of Lom, Bulgaria, gave birth to her 22nd child in March 1998. She and her husband had no jobs. 17 children lived with them and five were in orphanages.[46]
21 Olivia (née Whitmore) and Arthur Guinness Guinness was an Irish brewer. Only ten of their children lived to adulthood.[47]
21 Ann Clark Skerrett and Jeremiah Lear Their 20th child was English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet Edward Lear (born 1812).[48]
21 Teodora (née Lopez) and Raymundo Olivas Born in 1809 in Los Angeles, Raymundo Olivas met his future wife, Teodora Lopez in Santa Barbara. They were married in 1832, and together they had 21 children - 13 boys and eight girls. In 1841 Raymundo built the Olivas Adobe, an important part of Ventura city cultural heritage.[49]
21 Josephine & Michael Salzo Sr. The 21 children included the first known surviving set of quadruplets in New Haven, Connecticut, triplets, and two sets of twins.[50]
21 Anna and Henry Crocker 18 of their children lived to adulthood.[51]
21 Mrs. and Mr. Albert Cunningham The couple from Iron Mountain, Michigan, welcomed their 21st child in September 1930 after 27 years of marriage. Seventeen of their children were alive.[52]
21 Elizabeth Hudson Mrs. Hudson, of London, the wife of a paint sprayer, gave birth to her 21st child in February 1955, at the age of 45. Sixteen of the children were alive.[53]
21 Edith Hill Mrs. Hill, of Leicester, England, the wife of a postman, gave birth to her 21st child in December 1960, at the age of 46. Her eldest son was 30 by that time and she already had grandchildren. Two of her children died in infancy, the other were nine boys and ten girls.[54]
21 Mary and Wara Tengu The Maori couple from Hamilton, New Zealand, welcomed their 21st child in January 1968, the mother was 42 years old. They already had five grandchildren.[55]
21 Aliza and Meir Ben-Haroush Aliza Ben-Haroush of Haifa gave birth ho her 21st child in July 1969 at the age of 46 and became the most prolific mother in Israel.[56]
21 Unidentified Indian woman Not much is known about this case except that a woman from Assam gave birth to her 21st child in 1970.[57][58]
21 Leonora and Yanosh Nameni Leonora Nameni, of Ostritsa, Hertsa Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, gave birth to her 21st child in October 2013, at the age of 44, becoming the most prolific mother in Ukraine. Leonora and Yanosh are followers of the Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarene) and do not practice birth control. The Nameni family has 11 sons and 10 daughters, including two sets of twins.[59]
21 Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao Sebastiana Maria da Conceicao, aged 51, gave birth to her 21st child in the city of Aracaju, Brazil, in May 2015. The boy joined the family of 10 brothers and 10 sisters, of whom 18 were alive.[60]
20 Jane (née Purdon) and Adam Loftus. Archbishop of Armagh, and later Dublin, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland Adam Loftus had 20 children with his wife Jane between c. 1559 and 1590,[61] twelve of whom survided to to adulthood.[62]
20 Catherine Marion de Druy and Antoine Arnauld Famous French lawyer Antoine Arnauld had 20 children with his wife Catherine Marion de Druy between 1588 and 1612, ten of whom survived to adulthood.[63]
20 Elizabeth Carleton Elizabeth Carleton, daughter of Sir Dudley Carleton, had one child, daughter Elizabeth, with her first husband Thomas Barker, and 19 children with her second husband Giles Vanbrugh, 12 of whom survived infancy, including English architect and dramatist John Vanbrugh (1664 - 1726) and Commodore Governor of Newfoundland Philip Vanbrugh (c. 1681 – 1753).[64][65]
20 Marie Elisabeth of Eggenberg and Ferdinand Joseph Ferdinand Joseph had 20 children with his wife Marie Elisabeth of Eggenberg between 1657 and 1685 (all single births), of whom only five survived to adulthood.[66]
20 Anne Margrethe Rossing and Peder Horrebow Danish astronomer Peder Horrebow and his wife Anne Margrethe Rossing had a total of 20 children.[67] One of their sons, Christian Horrebow, born 1718, continued his father's work.
20 Barbe Arnault and Antoine Monneron Barbe Arnault and Antoine Monneron had 20 children between 1733 and 1758 (all single births), 12 of whom survived infancy.[68] Their sons became well known Monneron brothers.
20 Rosgen (née Fuld) and Hayum Lowenstein Rosgen and Hayum Lowenstein of Langendernbach, Germany, had 20 children, 19 of whom survived to adulthood. The youngets child was born in 1860.[69]
20 Marie Verrault and Pierre Edouard Cauchon Born between 1853 and 1882 at Château-Richer, Québec, Canada, sixteen of the children died in infancy, and one as a young adult. There were no multiple births.[38]
20 Florestine Piché and Gaspard Beaupré Florestine Piché and Gaspard Beaupré had 20 children, the eldest of them was famous giant Édouard Beaupré, born in 1881 in Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan.[70]
20 Emma Catherine Padgett and Addison Bidwell Millard Addison Millard (1843-1898) and Emma Padgett (1849-1919) married in 1865 in Urbana, Maryland, and had 20 children, the last of therm born in 1890. Six children died in infancy. The family moved to Virginia in 1893 where they were running Colvin Run Mill for more than 50 years.[71]
20 Elise Steinmann and Leonhard Hauser The couple had 20 children, 7 of whom died as infants. Elise Steinmann (1848-1928) and Leonhard Hauser (1842-1915) were both born in Switzerland, they immigrated to the U.S. in 1882, and settled in Greenwood (now: Greenfield) near Rockford, Minnesota. 13 of their children were born in Switzerland, 7 in the U.S.[72]
20 Ella and James Lee Townsend Ella and James Lee Townsend, sharecroppers from Montgomery County, Mississippi, had a total of 20 children, the youngest of them was American voting rights activist, civil rights leader, and philanthropist Fannie Lou Hamer, born 1917.[73]
20 Gertrude Louisa Rowe Goodley and George Thomas Jolley Gertrude and George married in 1905 and had 20 children between 1906 and 1932, when Gertrude was aged 46. The family were from the Tolaga Bay area on New Zealand's North Island.. Issue 227 of the Gisborne Photo News carried a report in 1973 about a reunion of 140 of their descendants and noted that they had 215 direct descendants at that time.[74]
20 Mary and John Fullerton Mary and John Fullerton from County Donegal, Ireland, had 20 children, the eldest of whom was Eddie Fullerton, born 1935.[75]
20 Mrs. and Mr. Rexford Oakley Mrs. Oakley, aged 54, from Scranton, Pennsylvania, gave birth to her 20th child in December 1954. 18 of the children, including the newborn, were alive.[76]
20 Zola Inez (née Sutterfield) and Harvey Auston Smith Mrs. Smith (born September 1, 1910) gave birth to her 20th child in Mountain View, Arkansas, in May 1956, at the age of 45. She and her husband, married for 29 years, had 14 sons and six daughters, all single births. Three sons dies at infancy. By April 1973 they had 35 grandchildren and two great grandchildren.[77]
20 Rose Alma and Roland Letendre The couple had 20 children; the youngest died as a result of birth injury. All the children were born in Drummondville, Quebec.[78] As of August 2014 Rose Alma was 96 and was still alive.[79]
20 Mrs. and Mr. Edward Bitter Mrs. Bitter, aged 40, the wife of a bricklayer, from Covington, Kentucky, gave birth to her 20th child in January 1958. Four of their children, including a set of twins, were dead. The other 16 were 10 boys and six girls, the oldest of them was 24.[80]
20 Dolores and Prosper Grenier Dolores Grenier, aged 43, of Waterville, Maine, gave birth to her 20th child in April 1961. During 26 years of marriage she gave birth to 12 sons and eight daughters, including three sets of twins. Two daughters have died.[81]
20 Eldora and James Parnell Eldora Parnell, aged 42, of Bakersfield, California, gave birth to her 20th child in November 1966, after 27 years of marriage.[82]
20 The mother of Maria Goncales Moreira Not much is known about this case except the fact that she had ten sets of twins. Her daughter also had ten sets of twins (see below).[83]
20 Maria Goncales Moreira Mrs. Moreira of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, gave birth to her tenth set of twins (identical boys) on July 3, 1984. Her other twins were 16 girls and 2 boys. She delivered the first at age 13. Her mother also had ten sets of twins.[83]
20 Jessie Campbell Mrs. Campbell (born 1946) of Struan, Isle of Skye, Scotland, gave birth to her 20th child on 22 January 1990.[84]
20 Julianna and Ernő Lukács Julianna Lukács and her husband, a Hungarian farmer, have six sons and fourteen daughters. They live in Tolna, Hungary, in a mansion farming on 3,336 acres (1,350 ha). The first child was born in 1966 and the last in 1991.[85]
20 Valentina and Anatoliy Khromykh Valentina Khromykh from Lev-Tolstovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, Russia, gave birth to 20 children, 11 boys and 9 girls. As of May 2015, 15 of the children were alive (two died at infancy and other three at the ages of 12, 28 and 32), they oldest child was 46 and youngest was 22. Also by May 2015 Khromykh was 64, she was married with Anatoliy Khromykh for 46 years, and they already had 10 grandchildren.[86]
20 Elizabeth and Joseph Mattingly From Nelson County, Kentucky, Mrs. Mattingly gave birth to twenty children, all of them lived to adulthood.
20 Elena and Alexander Shishkin Elena Shishkina (born 1958) of Voronezh Oblast, Russia, gave birth to her 20th child in April 2003, becoming the most prolific mother in Russia; her eldest son was 24 at that time. The Shishkins have 9 sons and 11 daughters, and had 20 grandchildren by November 2012.[87]

Males

This section lists men who have parented the most children, usually with many different women. Men who have parented large numbers of children through medical sperm donation are difficult to record. Numbers in italics are inexact.

No. of Children Father Notes
1,000-2,000 Genghis Khan Said to have fathered at least 1,000 children, possibly as many as 2,000. Genetic analysis has shown he is an ancestor of 0.5% of the world's population.[88]
867+ Ismail Ibn Sharif Alaouite sultan of Morocco, said to have fathered children with multiple wives and concubines.
300–600 Bertold Wiesner Fertility doctor, used his own sperm to impregnate customers between 1943 and 1962.[89] He is the father of Eva Ibbotson via a marital relationship with her mother, separate from his clinical work.
365-382 Augustus II the Strong Elector of Saxony, king of Poland. With his wife Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth he had one son, Augustus III of Poland. He had numerous children with his mistresses, but only 11 were recognized, one of which is Maurice de Saxe French Marchal-General of France, the great-grandfather of George Sand.
210 King Sobhuza II King of Swaziland, lived 1899–1982; thought to have had 70 wives.
177 Sultan Ibrahim Njoya King of Bamum in Cameroon, lived 1860–1933, and thought to have had 'around 600' wives; he was said to have had 149 children by December 1915.[90]
162+ Ramesses II Egyptian pharaoh; see also: List of children of Ramesses II.
160+ Ancentus Akuku This Kenyan polygamist, full name Ancentus Ogwella Akuku, known as 'Danger', lived 1916–2010; he married 'more than 100 times' and had fathered 'at least 160 children' when he married his final wife in 2000.[91] An unsubstantiated article from the East African Standard claimed 210 children: 104 daughters and 106 sons, by some 130 wives.[92]
158 Jack Kigongo Lived in Kateera, Uganda, 1909–2012; he had 20 wives, and when he died aged 103, around 500 grandchildren.[93]
150 Anonymous sperm donor An American sperm donor was found to have produced at least 150 children.[94] It was the inspiration for the 2011 Canadian film Starbuck and its 2013 American remake Delivery Man.
144 Miên Thẩm Son of Minh Mang, fathered 144 children, including 78 sons and 66 daughters.[95]
142 Emperor Minh Mạng Reported to have had 142 children.[95]
128 Misheck Doctor Nyandoro Zimbabwean man living in Chipinge currently has 15 wives and 128 children.[96]
121 Winston Blackmore Leader of the Mormon fundamentalist sect called the Blackmore/Bountiful Community,[97] fathered children through as many as 25 wives.[98]
106–115 Saud of Saudi Arabia King Saud, son of Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia, lived 1902–1969; according to one source he had 52 sons and about 54 daughters from 'a wider range of women' than his father (who had 22 wives);[99] however, another source credited him with 115.[100]
114 Ed Houben Europe's most prolific sperm donor. Advocates the use of natural methods.[101]
114 Miên Trinh another son of Minh Mang, fathered 77 sons and 37 daughters[95]
108+ Fath-Ali Shah Qajar The second Shah of the Qajar dynasty of Iran, Fath-Ali (1772–1834), had 48 daughters and 60 sons ‘who survived infancy’, as a result of the 160+ marriages by which he had consolidated his control over the country. Many of his descendants went on to become prominent figures.[102]
<100 Augustus John The Welsh painter is widely reported to have fathered ‘up to 100 children’, mostly outside marriage, although some believe that this figure is greatly exaggerated.[103]
94 Ziona Chana Leader of a polygamist sect in the Mizoram state of India, has 94 children with 39 wives, as well as 33 grandchildren.[104]
93 Muhammad Daad Murad Mohammed Daad Murad Al Balushi, also known as Abu Faisal or 'Bid Daad', originally from Baluchistan but now naturalized in the Ajman, U.A.E., by April 2013 was 67 and was expecting his 94th child.[105] Over all he had 22 wives of whom 17 are still alive, 56 sons and 37 daughters, the eldest being a 38-year-old son and the youngest a three-month-old daughter.[106]
49–89 Goel Ratzon Jewish cult leader and Messiah claimant, born in 1951; in 2010 he reportedly had ‘21 wives’, with whom he had fathered 49 children (CNN data), or ‘more than 30 wives’ and 89 children (Time magazine data). The statistics came to light when he was charged with enslavement and rape.[107][108]
87 Feodor Vassilyev Feodor Vassilyev, a peasant from Shuya, Russia, had 69 children with his first wife and 18 with second. At least 82 of his kids survived infancy.[109]
86 Trần Viết Chu a peasant from Hải Lăng, Quảng Trị (Vietnam), had 86 children with 12 wives.[110]
82 Mongkut (Rama IV) King Mongkut, Thailand’s fourth monarch; he had 32 wives and concubines during his lifetime who produced at least 82 children,[111] one of whom was Chulalongkorn.
77 Chulalongkorn (Rama V) King Chulalongkorn, Thailand’s fifth monarch; he had 92 consorts during his lifetime who produced 77 children,[111] of which 33 were sons and 44 were daughters.
75 Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz, the first monarch of Saudi Arabia, lived 1876–1953; he had 45 recorded sons and about 30 daughters from 22 wives and concubines; by 2001 he had 2,500–3,500 direct descendants.[99]
75 Screamin' Jay Hawkins Rock and roll singer. 57 confirmed children, possibly as many as 75.[112]
75 Cecil Byran Jacobson Fertility doctor suspected of fathering as many as 75 children by impregnating patients with his own sperm.
74 Ben Seisler Ben Seisler, who spent three years donating sperm to a Virginia sperm bank to offset law-school expenses, recently learned that his donations have produced 74 children.[113]
73 Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai, Thailand’s second monarch; he had 73 children from 40 women.[111]
72 Mehtar Aman-ul-Mulk Aman-ul-Mulk, Ruler of Chitral now part of Pakistan (1821-1892) is known as the Lot Mitar or Great Mehtar. He had 72 children as Reported in Tribes of the Hindu Kush by Biddulph.
65 Heber C. Kimball First Counselor of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered children through 17 of his 43 wives.
65 Rulon Jeffs President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, fathered children, including Warren Jeffs, with as many as 75 wives.[114]
64 Thiệu Trị Emperor of Vietnam, fathered children through 24 wives.[115]
60 Warren Jeffs President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, fathered children through as many as 70 wives.[114]
58 Gennadij Raivich The neuroscientist Professor Gennadij Raivich, born in 1963, is believed to have fathered 58 children by sperm donation, advertised through unlicensed websites.[116]
57 Brigham Young President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered children through 16 of his 55 wives.
55 Kangxi Emperor Chinese emperor, lived 1654–1722; he fathered 35 sons and 20 daughters from numerous wives and concubines.
54+ Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden Yemeni emigrant to Saudi Arabia, married 22 times and fathered at least 54 children.[117] Osama bin Laden is believed to have been his 17th son.
54 Merril Jessop Bishop and one-time de facto leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, her fathered 54 children with his first six wives[118]
52 Salem Juma'a Salem Juma'a from United Arab Emirates have fathered 52 children through 12 wives. By November 2009 he was approx. 75 years old and 10 of his children were dead. The other 42 were 21 sons and 21 daughters from 38 to 13 years old.[119]
51 Nangklao (Rama III) King Nangklao, Thailand’s third monarch; he had 51 children from 37 women.[111]
50 Luiz Costa Oliveira Brazilian from Rio Grande do Norte State, has 50 children from 3 women (wife, sister-in-law, mother-in-law). [120]
50 Jean-Bédel Bokassa Dictator of the Central African Republic, lived 1921–1996; had 17 wives.
48 Joseph F. Smith Sixth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), fathered 48 children with six wives (though his first wife, Levira Smith, never bore children).[121]
46 Joe Jessop By February 2010 was 88 and lived in Short Creek, Utah, a 6,000-strong community of members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, fathered 46 children with five wives and had 239 grandchildren.[122]
46 Marriner W. Merrill Mormon and great grandfather of Todd Christensen, father 46 children with six out of eight wives.
45 Orson Pratt Orson Pratt (Sr.), polymath, and an apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, lived 1811–1881; he fathered 45 children through his ten wives.
30–45 Idi Amin Dictator of Uganda, lived 1925–2003; he had 17 wives.
44 Jesse N. Smith Jesse Nathaniel Smith, a Mormon pioneer, church leader, colonizer, politician, frontiersman, member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered 44 children through his five wives.[123]
43 Anonymous sperm donor Danish sperm donor, who fathered 43 children at 14 different IVF clinics in 10 different countries, passed on a genetic disorder to at least five children born from IVF procedures. The man was allowed to continue donating sperm, despite Danish national rules restricting donations to 25 times.[124]
43 Philip IV of Spain He fathered 13 legitimate children through his two wives and is said to have at least 30 illegitimate children with different women of all conditions.[125]
42 Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, Thailand’s first monarch; he had 42 children from 28 women.[111]
42 Lorenzo Snow President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered children through his 9 wives.
42 Joseph Kony Joseph Kony, the Ugandan leader of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) has 42[126] children with 88 spouses.
41 Friedrich von Kahlbutz A minor Prussian nobleman, lived 1651–1702; he fathered 11 children by his wife, and 30 by peasant women in his domain.[127] His mummy is preserved in a church in Neustadt in Brandenburg.
41 Aston "Family Man" Barrett Aston Francis Barrett (born 22 November 1946), often called "Family Man" or "Fams" for short, is a Jamaican musician and Rastafarian. Barrett’s "Family Man" nickname came about before he had any children of his own. Aston foresaw his roll as a band leader and started to call himself ”Family Man”. He has fathered 41 children since[128]]
41 Muhammad Yusaf Muhammad Yousaf of Sargodha, Pakistan had at least 41 children from 7 wives. [129]
40 Mike Holpin Mike Holpin, from Ebbw Vale in Monmouthshire, has at least 40 children.[130]
39+ Sima Yan Sima Yan, founder of China's Jin dynasty had 26 sons and at least 13 daughters. Details are here.
38 Martin Pleyel Martin Pleyel was a schoolmaster from Ruppersthal in Lower Austria in the 18th century. He had 29 children with his first wife, Anna Theresia Pleyel. Their 24th child was composer Ignaz Pleyel (b. 1757).[21] He had another 9 children with his second wife, Maria Anna Pleyel.[20]
38 Ramon Revilla Filipino actor and former senator, fathered children through 16 different women.[131] Claims to have fathered up to 72 children.
35+ King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia The former King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, born in 1924; he fathered at least 35 children, by thirteen wives.[132]
35 Horace Martin Alexander Mormon, a Corporal in the Mormon Battalion and friendly with Joseph Smith. He had thirty-five children with four wives, from 1836 until at least 1871.
34 John Taylor President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered children through his seven wives.
33+ Taejo of Goryeo First king of Goryeo, fathered at least 33 children through his thirty one wives and concubines.
33 Wilford Woodruff President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fathered children through his five (possibly 6) wives.
33+ Dillion "Dillon" Asher Keeper of 1st toll-gate in Kentucky, near Pineville. Fathered at least 33 children with four women between 1804 and 1845.
32 Yuan Shikai An important Chinese general and politician, fathered 32 children (17 sons and 15 daughters) through his wife and nine concubines.[133]
32 Gia Long Emperor of Vietnam, fathered 32 children[134]
32 Albert Emund Barlow A follower of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints living in Utah, he was arrested at 52 for polygamy in 1955.[135] He was said to have fathered 32 children by his three wives.
31+ Cao Cao Cao Cao had 25 sons (including Cao Pi, founder of China's Wei dynasty) and at least 6 daughters. Details are here.
31 Benjamin Clark A cousin of the explorer William Clark fathered 31 children by his two wives; seven of them died in infancy.[136]
33 Dr. Jan Muhammad Jan Muhammad belongs to Quetta, Pakista. He has 14 sons and 19 daughters.[137]
30+ Joe Donor Located in the USA, east coast area, Joe Donor is the admin of the free sperm donor group "Joesdonorgroup" on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/groups/joesdonorgroup/), Joe Donor is a free sperm donor with 30+ offspring from free sperm donations who was featured on ABC 20/20 (http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/meet-men-sex-strangers-babies/story?id=26870643); Joe is also the author of numerous books on donation.[138]
30+ Jonas Savimbi Angolan politician and guerrilla leader, lived 1934–2002, had fathered 29–31 children by 1999; number of wives not recorded.[139]
30+ Omar Bongo President of Gabon, lived 1935–2009; number of wives not recorded.
30 Taksin, King of Thonburi Taksin, the King of the Thonburi Kingdom, had 21 sons and 9 daughters.[140]
30 Miles Park Romney Mormon and great-grandfather of Mitt Romney, fathered 30 children with five wives;[141] he married the last in 1890, just before the 1890 Manifesto.
30 Tom Green Mormon fundamentalist, fathered children through ten women.[142]
30 Fally Diallo Senegalese Imam El Hadji Fally Diallo has, up to 2014, fathered 30 children with three wives; he campaigns against family planning in Senegal, claiming that it is his God-given duty to multiply.[143]
25 Edward Hess Innkeeper from Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania, who also owned a shad fishery. One of the richest men in the area, he had 4 children with his first wife Elizabeth Ann Shenk, 17 with his second wife Mary Ann Lewis, and 4 with his third wife Catherine Rankin, who was 37 years his junior. [144]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Marie M. Clay; Clay (1989). Quadruplets and Higher Multiple Births. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-521-41223-0.
  2. ↑ Young, Mark (1998). The Guinness book of world records, 1998. Bantam Books. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-553-57895-9.
  3. ↑ "Mother of Many Children". Clinton Mirror. Aug 15, 1914. p. 4. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  4. ↑ Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Bohomolet︠s︡ʹ (1946). The Prolongation of Life. Duell, Sloan & Pearce. p. 6.
  5. ↑ Probst, Ernst (2001). Superfrauen. 11. Feminismus und Familie. ISBN 978-3-935718-03-5.
  6. ↑ George Milbry Gould; Walter Lytle Pyle (2003). Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine. Kessinger Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-7661-3211-5.
  7. ↑ Alan Russell; Norris D. McWhirter (1987). The Guinness book of records 1988. Guinness Superlatives. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-85112-868-9.
  8. ↑ Alan Russell; Norris D. McWhirter (1987). The Guinness book of records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-85112-868-9.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Alan Russell; Norris D. McWhirter (1987). The Guinness book of records 1988. Guinness Superlatives. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-85112-868-9.
  10. ↑ Alan Russel; Norris D. McWhirter (1986). The Guinness book of records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-85112-439-1.
  11. ↑ W. Bruce Bannerman (2001). Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica: Third Series. Adegi Graphics LLC. p. 298. ISBN 978-1-4021-9409-2.
  12. ↑ Mockett, John (1836). Mockett's Journal: A Collection of Interesting Matters Relating to Remarkable Personages, Ancient Buildings, Manners and Customs, &c., Beginning from the 50 : Also, Particulars of Various Churches, Origin of the Reculvers, Parochial Matters to St. Peter's : with Observations on Agriculture ... and the Price of Corn, Cattle, and Labour ... Kentish Observer General Printing Office, Sold by G. Barnes. p. 23.
  13. ↑ Guinness Book of World Records 1979. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. 1983. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-8069-0130-5.
  14. ↑ Some Notable Memorials in the Overleigh Cemetery
  15. ↑ Johnson Publishing Company (1959). Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 44.
  16. ↑ McWhirter, Ross; McWhirter, Norris (1972). Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 25.
  17. ↑ McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross (1970). New Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 17.
  18. 1 2 Mcwhirter, Norris; McFarlan, Donald (1989). the Guinness Book of Records 1990. Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-85112-341-7.
  19. ↑ Johnson Publishing Company (1987). Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. p. 19.
  20. 1 2 "PLEYEL 1757-1831 von Ruppersthal in die Welt" 2. Auflage Juni 2011, Prof. Adolf Ehrentraud, Seite 79 ff., Daten der Grabnummer ebenda, S. 260 ISBN 978-3-9503176-0-2
  21. 1 2 "Pleyel, Ignaz Joseph". Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians 3. New York: Macmillan. 1910. p. 773.
  22. ↑ McWhirter, Norris (1988). The Guinness book of records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-85112-878-8.
  23. ↑ Newspaper Abstracts: Idaho Statesman
  24. ↑ The Ottawa Journal, 28 February 1955, Page 5
  25. ↑ Madawaska, Down East with a French Accent, by Perry Garfunkel, page 405-406
  26. ↑ Heliodore Cyr on I've Got A Secret
  27. ↑ Skårderud, Finn (2008). Holy anorexia: Catherine of Siena. Oslo: Tidsskrift for norsk psykologforening. p. 411.
  28. ↑ James M. Big Crow Sr. (b. 18 Oct 1918, d. 15 Jul 1973)
  29. ↑ Christina Herzogin v.Mecklenburg-Güstrow in: Genealogy Database by Herbert Stoyan [retrieved 8 October 2014].
  30. ↑ Genealogy of the House of Stolberg in: Genealogy.euweb.cz [retrieved 8 October 2014].
  31. ↑ Javakhishvili, David (2011/2012). "მეფე ერეკლე II-ის მეუღლეები" [The Spouses of King Erekle II] (PDF). Georgian Source Studies (in Georgian; English summary). XIII-XIV: 90–96. ISSN 1987-9563
  32. ↑ A Family With Twenty-Three Children
  33. ↑ Orkin, Mark M. Millar, Charles Vance, The Canadian Encyclopedia online, retrieved 17 Apr 2009
  34. ↑ Kentucky New Era - Feb 19, 1954, page 4
  35. ↑ "Obituary For: Mary Hemsing". Smith Funeral Home.
  36. ↑ Article on Franz Adolf Dietrich von Ingelheim in the German Wikipedia
  37. ↑ The Lennoxes
  38. 1 2 Drouin Collection (accessible from FamilySearch.org, Ancestry.com, or GenealogieQuebec.com)
  39. ↑ Sarasota Herald-Tribune, May 26, 1941, page 3
  40. ↑ Berkeley Daily Gazette, 5 July 1946, page 1
  41. ↑ Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1878 - 1954), 11 November 1948, page 1
  42. ↑ Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld. : 1885 - 1954), 22 March 1952, page 1
  43. ↑ The Singapore Free Press, 21 March 1952, Page 8
  44. ↑ Norris Dewar McWhirter; Alan Ross McWhirter (1975). New Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Superlatives. p. 15.
  45. ↑ Waseca mom of 22 dies (Star Tribune)
  46. ↑ The East European Gypsies: Regime Change, Marginality, and Ethnopolitics, page 177
  47. ↑ Wilson, Derek (1998). Dark and Light: The Story of the Guinness Family. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81718-5.
  48. ↑ James Williams (University of Cambridge) (2004-07-20). "Literary Encyclopedia | Edward Lear". Litencyc.com. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  49. ↑ Preserving the Olivas Adobe: Preserving a Link to the Past
  50. ↑ Obituary for James Salzo Sr.
  51. ↑ 10 Women Who Gave Birth to Most Children
  52. ↑ Chicago Tribune Sep. 28, 1930, page 1
  53. ↑ Chicago Tribune Feb. 7, 1955, page 3
  54. ↑ The Titusville Herald, 29 December 1960, Page 1
  55. ↑ Lodi News-Sentinel - Jan 15, 1968, page 10
  56. ↑ The Register-Guard - Jul 9, 1969, page 7
  57. ↑ The Evening Standard from Uniontown, Pennsylvania, November 12, 1970, page 35
  58. ↑ Jet - Jan 14, 1971, page 30
  59. ↑ Муж самой многодетной матери в Украине Янош Намени: «Если Господь планирует для нас еще детей, значит, они будут»
  60. ↑ Mulher de 51 anos dá à luz 21º filho em Aracaju e diz que quer mais
  61. ↑ Family of Adam Loftus and Jane Purdon
  62. ↑  Lee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "Loftus, Adam (1533?–1605)". Dictionary of National Biography 34. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 73–77.
  63. ↑ Antoine Arnauld
  64. ↑ page 16, Sir John Vanbrugh A Biography, Kerry Downes, 1987, Sidgwick and Jackson, ISBN 0-283-99497-5
  65. ↑ Beard, Geoffery (1986). The work of John Vanbrugh. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-4678-1.
  66. ↑ Ferdinand Josef – 2. kníže Dietrichstein
  67. ↑ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  68. ↑ Monneron family tree
  69. ↑ Jews in the Great War: Family Histories Retold, page 25
  70. ↑ Dictionary of Canadian Biography: Beaupré, Édouard
  71. ↑ The Millards of Colvin Run Mill
  72. ↑ US Census 1900, US Census 1910
  73. ↑ Mills, Kay (April 2007). "Fannie Lou Hamer: Civil Rights Activist". Mississippi History Now. Mississippi Historical Society. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  74. ↑ Four Generation Families
  75. ↑ Collusion: Kilkenny republicans view presentation on Truth
  76. ↑ Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Dec 13, 1954, page 15
  77. ↑ Zola I. Sutterfield Smith
  78. ↑ The Oldest Living Family on the Earth: The Letendre Family from Drummondville
  79. ↑ Rosette 2014
  80. ↑ Jet - Jan 28, 1958, page 20
  81. ↑ The Lewiston Daily Sun - Apr 15, 1961, page 1
  82. ↑ The Pittsburgh Press - Nov 30, 1966, page 22
  83. 1 2 Kentucky New Era - Jul 7, 1984, page 5
  84. ↑ McFarlan, Donald; McWhirter, Norris (1990). The Guinness book of records 1991. Guinness. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-85112-374-5.
  85. ↑ Interview with photos about Lukács Ernő's family
  86. ↑ Жительница Липецкой области родила 20 детей
  87. ↑ Главная мама России: Елена Шишкина подарила нашей стране 20 детей
  88. ↑ "The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols". American Journal of Human Genetics. March 2003. doi:10.1086/367774. Retrieved 2015-04-29.
  89. ↑ Martin Fricker, "Grand daddy: Sperm donor scientist may have fathered 1,000 babies at clinic he ran", Mirror, 8 April 2012.
  90. ↑ Naval & Military Press, The (2005). Great War in West Africa. ISBN 978-1-84574-115-0.
  91. ↑ BBC News report on Ancentus Akuku marrying his (approximately) 100th wife, 29 February 2000
  92. ↑ Unverified article from the East African Standard, on the death of Ancentus Akuku in 2010
  93. ↑ UPI report of Ugandan man with 158 children
  94. ↑ One Sperm Donor, 150 Offspring
  95. 1 2 3 http://chuatriyeusinhly.kiti.vn/p/tan-man-ve-ong-vua-co-nhieu-con-nhat-trong-lich-su-viet-nam.htm
  96. ↑ 15 wives, 128 kids, stillcounting. Meet Zimbabwes own superdad: I'm replacing my comrades killed in war
  97. ↑ The Primer, Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities: Fundamentalist Mormon Communities (PDF), Utah Attorney General’s Office and Arizona Attorney General's Office, June 2006, retrieved June 29, 2010
  98. ↑ ctv.ca (June 30, 2009). "B.C. polygamist wedded nine girls under 18". CTV BC. Retrieved 30 Jun 2009.
  99. 1 2 Sabri S. (2001) ‘The House of Saud in Commerce: A Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia’, I.S Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi: 323 pp.
  100. ↑ Milmo, Cahal (3 January 2012). "The Acton princess calling for reform in Saudi Arabia: Royal runs campaign for change in her homeland from a suburb in west London". The Independent. Retrieved 21 Jun 2012.
  101. ↑ "'Sperminator' with 99 kids shares his secrets". New York Post. 13 April 2014.
  102. ↑ Children of Fath Ali Shah Qajar
  103. ↑ Darren Devine, Last illegitimate son of Augustus John on life with ‘King of Bohemia’, Wales Online, 9 March 2012
  104. ↑ "The world's biggest family: The man with 39 wives, 94 children and 33 grandchildren". Mail Online (London). 19 February 2011.
  105. ↑ 'Big Daad' with 93 kids plans to marry again
  106. ↑ [examiner.com/article/nako-tuk-tuk-of-uae-has-balls-of-steel-and-93-children "'Daddy Cool' of UAE has 93 children, but vows to hit 100 mark"]. Examiner.com. July 10, 2012.
  107. ↑ CNN report of rape and enslavement charges against Goel Ratzon
  108. ↑ Time World profile of Goel Ratzon
  109. ↑ Guinness World Records - Most Prolific Mother Ever
  110. ↑ http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-su/loi-song/mot-nguoi-dan-ong-co-gan-100-nguoi-con-2016821.html
  111. 1 2 3 4 5 Christopher John Baker; Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009). A History of Thailand. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-521-76768-2.
  112. ↑ Screamin' Jay Hawkins
  113. ↑ Super-dad fathers 74 children
  114. 1 2 Wade Goodwyn, Howard Berkes and Amy Walters, "Warren Jeffs and the FLDS Church", NPR, 2005-05-03.
  115. ↑ vi:Thiệu Trị
  116. ↑ Good Samaritan or sex abuser? The professor who has fathered 49 children for strangers, Daily Mail, 3 May 2013
  117. ↑ Bin Ladin, Carmen (2005), Inside the Kingdom: My Life in Saudi Arabia, Hachette Book Group, pp. 65–66, ISBN 0-446-61694-X
  118. ↑ Palmer, Laura; Carolyn Jessop (2007). Escape. New York: Broadway Books. ISBN 0-7679-2756-7.
  119. ↑ Two fathers - and 138 children
  120. ↑ "Brazilian man fathers 50 children". Telegraph. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  121. ↑ Smith. Life of Joseph F. Smith p.231
  122. ↑ Meet the Mormon man with 239 grandchildren - pic
  123. ↑ Oliver R. Smith; Dorothy Heward Williams (1978). The Family of Jesse Nathaniel Smith, 1834-1906: life histories and photographs of his forty-four sons and daughters (born in Utah and Arizona, 1853-1905) and their wives and husbands, with a listing of their posterity to 1978. Jesse N. Smith Family Assn.
  124. ↑ Sperm-donor father of 43 children passed on genetic disorder
  125. ↑ Donovan, Peggy (2000). Spain in Your Pocket. iUniverse. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-595-00320-4.
  126. ↑ http://mg.co.za/article/2006-02-10-portrait-of-ugandas-rebel-prophet-painted-by-wives
  127. ↑ Daddy to 41 gains fame as a mummy, article in Deseret News, 21 April 1991 accessed 4 July 2013
  128. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-24238993
  129. ↑ "Pakistanis with the most Children ~ Pakistan Hotline". www.pakistanhotline.com. Retrieved 2016-03-10.
  130. ↑ The alcoholic father of 40 children with 20 women... and it costs you £4.5million
  131. ↑ "Shocking crime stirs interest in Agimat's prolific life". GMA News (Philippines). November 4, 2011.
  132. ↑ "King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia". Asian History. 1 August 2005. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  133. ↑ 袁世凯：一妻九妾. 网易 (in Chinese). 网易 (163.com). 6 June 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  134. ↑ vi:Gia Long
  135. ↑ 3 Wives, 32 Children, Charged to Utah Man, article in The Fort Scott Tribune, 2 November 1955, accessed on 4 July 2013
  136. ↑ The Clarks and Their descendents on the University of Virginia website, accessed 4 July 2013
  137. ↑ "Pakistanis with the most Children ~ Pakistan Hotline". www.pakistanhotline.com. Retrieved 2016-03-10.
  138. ↑ ABC News report, dated 13 November 2014
  139. ↑ BBC News report, dated 3 November 1999
  140. ↑ ʿĀyuwatthana, Thamrongsak (2001). ราชสกุลจักรีวงศ์ และราชสกุลสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช (in Thai). Bangkok: สำนักพิมพ์บรรณกิจ. p. 490. ISBN 974-222-648-2.
  141. ↑ Article from Le Monde on Ann Romney, 2 May 2012
  142. ↑ Usborne, David (May 16, 2001). "Mormon with five wives faces first trial for polygamy". The Independent (London).
  143. ↑ Washington Post article, Family planning program in Senegal drawn into conflict with religious leaders, dated 15 March 2014
  144. ↑ "Edward Hess (1813-1883)". The FamilyHart Online Database. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, May 06, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.