Ventura, California

Ventura (officially the City of San Buenaventura),^[10] is the county seat of Ventura County, California, United States. Archaeological discoveries in the area suggest that humans have populated the region for at least 10,000-12,000 years. A Chumash village, referred to as Shisholop, was encountered by European explorers.^[11] The eponymous Mission San Buenaventura was founded in 1782. The town that grew up around the mission compound incorporated in 1866.

The population was 106,433 at the 2010 census, up from 100,916 at the 2000 census. Ventura is accessible via U.S. Route 101, State Route 33, State Route 126, and State Route 118.

History

July 4 celebration in Ventura, 1874. Parade Marshal is Thomas R. Bard.

Statue of Junípero Serra by John Palo Kangas, commissioned by the WPA in 1935

Prehistory and indigenous peoples

Archaeological discoveries in the area suggest that humans have populated the region for at least 10,000-12,000 years. Archaeological research demonstrates that the Chumash people have deep roots in central and southern coastal regions of California, and has revealed artifacts from their culture.^[12] Shisholop Village, designated Historic Point of Interest #18 by the city at the foot of nearby Figueroa Street, was the site of a Chumash village.^[11] The Ventura band (Mitskanaka), which was in residence at the time of the arrival of the Spanish, had contact with the Limu band on Santa Cruz Island, who traveled in seagoing Tomols, plank-built boats, bringing shell bead money and chert in trade.^[13]^[14]

Spanish period (1769 - 1822)

In 1769, the Spanish Portola expedition, first recorded European visitors to inland areas of California, came down the Santa Clara River Valley from the previous night's encampment near today's Saticoy and camped near the outlet of the Ventura River on August 14. Fray Juan Crespi, a Franciscan missionary travelling with the expedition, noted that "we saw a regular town, the most populous and best laid-out of all that we had seen on the journey up to the present time."^[15]

Junípero Serra, first leader of the Franciscans in California, founded Mission San Buenaventura in 1782,^[16] forming the basis of what would become the city. The mission was named for St. Bonaventure, a Thirteenth Century Franciscan saint and a Doctor of the Church. The first mission burned in 1801 and a replacement building of brick and stone was completed in 1809. The bell tower and facade of the new mission was destroyed by an 1812 earthquake.^[17]^[18]

Mexican period (1822 - 1848)

On July 6, 1841, Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado granted Rancho San Miguel to Felipe Lorenzana and Raymundo Olivas,^[19] whose Olivas Adobe on the banks of the Santa Clara River was the most magnificent hacienda south of Monterey.

Early agricultural development (1849 - 1919)

After the American Civil War, settlers came to the area, buying land from the Mexicans, or simply as squatters. Vast holdings were later acquired by Easterners, including the railroad magnate, Thomas A. Scott. He was impressed by one of the young employees, Thomas R. Bard, who had been in charge of train supplies to Union troops, and Bard was sent west to handle Scott's property. Not easily accessible, Ventura was not a target of immigrants, and remained quiet and rural. For most of the century which followed the incorporation of Ventura in 1866, it remained isolated from the rest of the state.

Oil and development boom (1920 - 1945)

Bard is often regarded as the Father of Ventura County and his descendants have been prominently identified with the growth of the county. The Union Oil Company was organized with Bard as President in 1890, and has offices in Santa Paula. The large Ventura Oil Field was first drilled in 1919 and at its peak produced 90,000 barrels per day (14,000 m³/d).^[20]^[21] The development of the oil fields in the 1920s, along with the building of better roads to Los Angeles and the affordability of automobiles, enabled a major real estate boom. Contemporary downtown Ventura is defined by extant buildings from this period.^[22]^[23] In this bustling oil boom town Ventura Theatre opened in 1928.^[24] During this decade, many other buildings were constructed: the Hobson Brothers Meat Packing Company (1923),^[25] the First National Bank of Ventura (1926) (commonly called the Earl Stanley Gardner),^[26] the Ventura Hotel (1926), the Elks Lodge - B. P. 0. E. #1430 (1928),^[27] the Mission Theater (1928), the Hotel Washington (1928), the Swift & Company Building (1928), and the Masonic Temple (1929).^[22]

Located between the Ventura River and the Santa Clara River, the soil is so fertile that town boosters claimed that citrus grew better here than anywhere else in the state. The citrus farmers formed Sunkist Growers, Incorporated, the world's largest organization of citrus production. On March 12, 1928, the St. Francis Dam, 54 mi (87 km) inland, failed catastrophically, taking over 600 lives. The resulting flood reached Montalvo about 5:30 a.m., almost two miles (3 km) wide and traveling at a speed of 5 mph (8.0 km/h) per hour.

Postwar years and the 1950s boom (1946 - present)

From the south, travel by auto was slow and hazardous, until the completion of a four-lane freeway (US Highway 101) over the Conejo Grade in 1959. This route, now further widened and improved by 1969, is known as the Ventura Freeway, which directly links Ventura with the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Another route, US Highway 101 ALT (now the Pacific Coast Highway) traveled along the coast from Santa Monica via Oxnard, but was not heavily used.

From the north, entrance was by way of a single road along the beach and stagecoach passengers either had to wait until low tide when the horses could cross on the exposed wet sand, or go up the Ventura River Valley and then cross over the mountains to Santa Barbara via Casitas Pass, a long and difficult trip. In 1913, the Rincon Sea Level Road and the Ventura River Bridge opened; motoring tourists no longer had to fear coming through here.^[28]

Inland, Ventura was hemmed in by the mountainous country and deep canyons of the Los Padres National Forest. This route became passable with the completion of the Maricopa Highway (U.S. 399, now state highway 33) in the 1930s, connecting Ventura and Ojai with the San Joaquin Valley.

Ventura continued to grow steadily. In 1920 there were 4,156 people. In 1930 the population had increased to 11,603, by 1950 the population reached 16,643, by 1970 the population was 57,964, and in 1980 the population had increased to 73,774. In the last three decades it has increased to approximately 107,000. To minimize outward growth onto the agricultural land that surrounds the existing community, the city is pursuing a strategy of "in-fill first" with the 2005 General Plan which means growth will focus inward to certain "Districts, Corridors, and Neighborhood Centers" that will become more intensely populated.^[29]

Geography

Ventura is located northwest of Los Angeles on the California coast. The western portion of the City stretches north along the Ventura River and is characterized by a narrow valley with steeply sloped areas along both sides. The steep slopes of the Ventura foothills abut the northern portion of the community. Much of the eastern portion is on relatively flat alluvial coastal plain lying along the western edge of the Oxnard Plain. The Santa Clara River forms the city's southerly boundary with the city limits reaching up to the beginning of the Santa Clara River Valley at the historic community of Saticoy.^[30]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ventura has a total area of 32.1 square miles (83 km²), of which 21.7 square miles (56 km²) is land and 10.4 square miles (27 km²) (32.53%) is water.

Climate

Ventura has a Mediterranean climate, typical of most coastal California cities, with the sea breeze off the Pacific Ocean moderating temperatures. It is not uncommon for the city to be affected by Santa Ana winds off the Transverse Ranges on occasion, which increase temperatures dramatically.

Climate data for Ventura, California
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	88 (31)	91 (33)	99 (37)	100 (38)	101 (38)	102 (39)	103 (39)	103 (39)	103 (39)	103 (39)	99 (37)	96 (36)	103 (39)
Average high °F (°C)	66 (19)	66 (19)	65 (18)	68 (20)	68 (20)	70 (21)	73 (23)	74 (23)	74 (23)	73 (23)	70 (21)	66 (19)	69 (21)
Average low °F (°C)	45 (7)	47 (8)	48 (9)	50 (10)	53 (12)	56 (13)	59 (15)	60 (16)	59 (15)	55 (13)	49 (9)	45 (7)	48 (9)
Record low °F (°C)	29 (−2)	28 (−2)	31 (−1)	35 (2)	39 (4)	42 (6)	44 (7)	46 (8)	42 (6)	37 (3)	33 (1)	29 (−2)	28 (−2)
Average rainfall inches (mm)	3.41 (86.6)	3.90 (99.1)	3.04 (77.2)	0.72 (18.3)	0.21 (5.3)	0.05 (1.3)	0.02 (0.5)	0.07 (1.8)	0.36 (9.1)	0.36 (9.1)	1.37 (34.8)	2.11 (53.6)	15.62 (396.7)
Source: http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USCA1193

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	1,370		—
1890	2,320		69.3%
1900	2,470		6.5%
1910	2,901		17.4%
1920	4,156		43.3%
1930	11,603		179.2%
1940	13,264		14.3%
1950	16,534		24.7%
1960	29,114		76.1%
1970	57,964		99.1%
1980	73,774		27.3%
1990	92,575		25.5%
2000	100,916		9.0%
2010	106,433		5.5%
Est. 2014	109,484	^[31]	2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census^[32]

Light The Night, a Walk-A-Thon to raise money for leukemia. September 28, 2013 at Mission Park.

2010

The 2010 United States Census^[33] reported that Ventura had a population of 106,433. The population density was 3,316.2 people per square mile (1,280.4/km²). The racial makeup of Ventura was 76.6% White, 1.6% African American, 1.2% Native American, 3.4% Asian (0.9% Filipino, 0.6% Chinese, 0.4% Indian, 0.4% Korean, 0.4% Japanese, 0.3% Vietnamese, 0.5% Other), 0.2% Pacific Islander, 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.8% of the population.

The Census reported that 103,940 people (97.7% of the population) lived in households, 755 (0.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,738 (1.6%) were institutionalized.

There were 40,438 households, out of which 13,014 (32.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 18,907 (46.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 4,936 (12.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,153 (5.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,621 (6.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 371 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 10,959 households (27.1%) were made up of individuals and 4,271 (10.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57. There were 25,996 families (64.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.14.

The population was spread out with 23,918 people (22.5%) under the age of 18, 9,581 people (9.0%) aged 18 to 24, 28,814 people (27.1%) aged 25 to 44, 29,957 people (28.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 14,163 people (13.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.0 years. For every 100 females there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.

There were 42,827 housing units at an average density of 1,334.4 per square mile (515.2/km²), of which 22,600 (55.9%) were owner-occupied, and 17,838 (44.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%. 59,330 people (55.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 44,610 people (41.9%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census^[34] of 2000, there were 100,916 people, 38,524 households, and 25,233 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,790.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,849.3/km²). There were 39,803 housing units at an average density of 1,889.5 per square mile (729.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.8% White, 1.4% African American, 1.2% Native American, 3.0% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 11.1% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 30.4% of the population.

Ventura City Hall

There were 38,524 households out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $52,297, and the median income for a family was $60,466. Males had a median income of $43,828 versus $31,793 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,065. About 6.4% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Patagonia is based in Ventura.^[35]

Blue Tuna Spearfishing is based in Ventura.^[36]

Top employers

According to the State of California's Employment Development Department the America's Labor Market Information System (ALMIS) Employer Database, 2016 1st Edition, indicated that the major employers in the city of Ventura, CA are California State University, Coleman Welding, Community Memorial Health System and Community Memorial Hospital.

According to the City's 2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[37] the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	County of Ventura	7,991
2	Ventura County Health Care Agency	2,493
3	Ventura Unified School District	1,916
4	Ventura College	1,913
5	Community Memorial Hospital	1,881
6	Argon ST	990
7	City of San Buenaventura	595
8	Employer's Depot	550
9	MediTech Health Services	400
10	Judicial Council of California	370

Incubator

In 2009 the City of Ventura created Ventura Ventures Technology Center,^[38] a business incubator with a high-tech focus. Ventura Ventures Technology Center was created as an economic engine to develop jobs and companies locally, as well as attract entrepreneurs to the area.

Sports

Ventura is the home of the soccer club, Ventura County Fusion, of the USL Premier Development League.

Education

Ventura hosts five college campuses, the Brooks Institute of Photography, Ventura College of Law, Southern California Institute of Law, Santa Barbara Business College and Ventura College. Ventura College is a community college, part of the Ventura County Community College District.^[39] The Ventura College of Law is a non-profit law school founded in 1969.

Public school students from kindergarten through 12th grade attend schools in the Ventura Unified School District. The district has five high schools: Ventura High in the midtown area, Buena High in east Ventura, Foothill Technology High School, Pacific High School^[40] and El Camino High School, an independent study program located on the Ventura College campus. Private schools include St. Bonaventure High School, a Catholic school, Ventura County Christian School, an evangelical Christian school,^[41] and Holy Cross School, Sacred Heart, and Our Lady of the Assumption, Roman Catholic schools for grades Pre-K-8.

Infrastructure

Libraries

Public Libraries: Ventura County Library - There are three branches in the City of Ventura: E.P. Foster Library^[42] on Main Street, Avenue Library^[43] on the Avenue, and Saticoy Library^[44] in the unincorporated area of Saticoy. H.P. Wright Library^[45] was closed on November 30, 2009 due to lack of funding. All books from the H.P. Wright Library were integrated into the E.P. Foster Library in March 2010.

Academic Library: Ventura College

Other: Ventura County Law Library

Transportation

The major road through Ventura is the Ventura Freeway (U.S. Route 101), connecting the California Central Coast and San Francisco to the north, and Los Angeles to the south. State Route 33, the Ojai Freeway, heads north to Ojai. State Route 126 and State Route 118 head east to Santa Clarita and Simi Valley, respectively.

The East Ventura Station, in the historic Montalvo neighborhood, serves as the western terminus of the Ventura County Line of the Metrolink commuter rail system, which extends to Los Angeles' Union Station. The Ventura Amtrak Station is served by Amtrak's Pacific Surfliner from San Luis Obispo to San Diego.

Local bus service is provided by Gold Coast Transit. Commuter and intercity bus services are provided by VISTA and by MTD to Santa Barbara.

The Downtown - Harbor Trolley began its free service on July 3, 2013. The Trolley makes loops from Downtown to the Harbor Village.^[46]

Water and sewer utilities

Ventura provides water and sewer utilities services to its residents.^[47] The Montalvo Community Services District looked at the cost of a new treatment plant in 2014 and considered having the city take over their service area and dissolve the district. The Montalvo Municipal Improvement District had been formed 60 years prior to bring sewer service to what was then a remote unincorporated area southeast of Ventura. The city of Ventura annexed the last unincorporated portions of Montalvo in 2012^[48] and had already provided water to the community before the annexation.^[49]

In popular culture

Film

The movies Swordfish and Little Miss Sunshine were partially filmed in Ventura, as were parts of the movie Erin Brockovich.^[50]

The upcoming comedy film, The Bet was filmed entirely in the city of Ventura and was written by Ventura residents, Chris Jay and Aaron Goldberg both members of the band Army of Freshmen.

Books

Ventura was fictionalized as 'Madison City' by long-time resident Erle Stanley Gardner in his 'D.A.' Series of crime novels featuring Doug Selby, crusading District Attorney of a rural California county.

Points of interest

The restored Mission San Buenaventura.

Surfer's Point

Ventura is famed for the quality and frequency of the surfing conditions at spots such as Surfer's Point at Ventura County Fairgrounds.^[51]

Downtown Ventura

Downtown Ventura is home to the Mission San Buenaventura, museums, galleries, dining, and shopping. Primary areas of activity include California Street and Main Street between Ventura Avenue and Fir Street. Located in downtown is the historic Ortega Adobe, once home to the Ortega family, now famous for their chili products. Numerous thrift stores contrast with high-end shops and restaurants. Downtown Ventura is home to Ventura's ornate city hall with its statue of Junipero Serra.^[52] Downtown now features numerous restaurants, wine bars and the internationally acclaimed Rubicon Theatre Company.

Ventura Pier

Ventura Pier was an active wharf for 64 years. It was built in 1872 at a cost of $45,000 and was the longest wooden Pier in California. In 1914 a ship severed the pier. It was rebuilt to a length of 1,700 ft. by 1917. It was reinforced with steel pilings after 420 ft. of the pier was destroyed by a storm in 1995.^[53]^[54]

Ventura Visitors Center

The 4,300-square-foot (400 m²) Ventura Visitors Center, at 101 South California Street, has exhibits on the Heritage Valley, Channel Islands National park, the local arts scene, and maps and brochures about the area.

Majestic Ventura Theater

Downtown's Majestic Ventura Theater is an early 20th-century landmark. A venue for concerts, it has seen performances from legendary artists such as The Doors, Pearl Jam, Van Halen, X, Ray Charles, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Social Distortion, Bad Religion, Fugazi, Incubus, Tom Petty, They Might Be Giants, and Johnny Cash, as well as some of the city's most successful homegrown artists like Big Bad Voodoo Daddy and Army of Freshmen.

An early-morning fisherman at Ventura Pier, 2008.

Two Trees

One of the most recognizable landmarks in Ventura is "Two Trees" which are two prominent lone trees on a hilltop, visible from most of Ventura. Access to the hill is private property. Signs at the bottom of the trails and at the trees themselves warn trespassers.^[55]

Plaza Park

In Plaza Park (Chestnut and Santa Clara Streets, downtown) stands one of the nation's largest Moreton Bay Fig Trees. Across the street, the main post office has murals on interior walls commissioned by the Section of Painting and Sculpture of the U.S. Treasury Department as New Deal art.^[56]

Ventura Harbor

The Ventura Harbor has fishing boats, seafood restaurants and a retail center, the Ventura Harbor Village. The Channel Islands National Park Headquarters is also located in the harbor, and boats to the Channel Islands depart from there daily.

The Westside of Ventura is a large Subdivision of neighborhoods, along Ventura Avenue.

Pierpont Bay

Pierpont Bay (Pierpont) is a residential neighborhood in the one-mile stretch between the Ventura Harbor and San Buenaventura State Beach. Reclaimed marshland was subdivided in 1925 and houses were built in fits of development interrupted by years of economic depression, war, and coastal floods (in 1937 and 1962). Long a hodge-podge of rental dwellings, weekend cottages and vacant lots, it was transformed by successive California real estate booms into a fashionable but eclectic mix of newer large homes and older modest beach cottages, now mostly owner-occupied. Piecemeal development, not overly burdened by planning efforts or regulatory attentions, left Pierpont with widely varying architectural styles, a spotty retail district Seaward Avenue, newer residents' demands for increased municipal maintenance, and continuing disputes about the proper regulation of the neighborhood's public beaches. Recently plans have been announced for high-density development on some streets, and state authorities have begun to more actively manage beaches that were mostly self-regulated for eighty years.

The Ventura Fairgrounds during the Ventura County Fair.

Ventura County Fairgrounds

The Ventura County Fairgrounds is the home of the annual Ventura County Fair, and over the years has hosted such acts as Jimi Hendrix, The Grateful Dead, Smokey Robinson, and All American Rejects, as well as the Vans Warped Tour. It is home to the Ventura Raceway, "The best little dirt track in America",^[57] The Derby Club (offering Horse Racing Live via Satellite), and full service bars and restaurants. The fairgrounds also serves as a Train Station for Amtrak's Pacific Surfliner route.

Olivas Adobe

The Olivas Adobe, one of the early "California Rancho" styled homes, is operated today as a museum and performing arts venue. Located adjacent to the Olivas Park Golf Course, the home is one of the most visited historic sites on the central Pacific Coast. Living history reenactments, demonstrations of Rancho life, and wonderful ghost stories abound. A summer music series of performances held in the old home's courtyard feature an eclectic assortment of artists from blues to jazz to country.

Erle Stanley Gardner

The famous character, lawyer "Perry Mason", created by Erle Stanley Gardner, first as novels and then later as a television series in the late 1950s and early 60's, followed by several "made-for-TV" movies in the 1980s, had his fictional law practice and did much of his early writing in Downtown Ventura. The building where his law offices were housed, at California and Main Streets, bears his name on a state historical marker.

Ventura Film Festival

The Ventura Film Festival puts on a yearly red carpet gala event and has hosted some of film's top celebrities including the 50th Anniversary of the famous film "West Side Story (film)" and given awards to the Academy Award winning cast of "West Side Story" and a lifetime achievement award to Academy Award winner George Chakiris and Academy Award Nominee Russ Tamblyn. The films Swordfish, Little Miss Sunshine, Chinatown, Erin Brockovich, The Aviator, and The Rock were partly filmed in Ventura, and most of the 2011 release Bellflower was shot in Ventura.^[58]

Patagonia

The headquarters of outdoor clothing manufacturer Patagonia is located downtown. The eco-designer Stewart+Brown has their factory just a few blocks from the ocean. Diaper bag manufacturer Petunia Pickle Bottom is headquartered near downtown Ventura. Ventura is a course in Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2. It was called 'Skatestreet Ventura'.

Notable locations

Surfer rides a wave off of Point Mugu during a Ventura surf contest.

A J Comstock Fire Museum
Albinger Archeological Museum
Channel Islands National Park Headquarters and Visitors Center

Mission San Buenaventura
Olivas Adobe
Olivas Park Golf Course

Parks

Boat entering Ventura Harbor.

Arroyo Verde Park
Arundell Linear Park
Aurora Linear Park
Barranca Vista Park
Belaire Linear Park
Blanche Reynolds Park (Rainbow Bridge)
Bristol Bay Linear Park
Brock Linear Park
Camino Real Park
Cemetery Memorial Park
Chumash Park
County Square Linear Park
Eastwood Park
Fritz Huntzinger Youth Sports Complex
Grant Park
Harry Lyon Park
Hobart Park
Juanamaria Park
Junipero Serra Park

Kennebec Linear Park
Marina Park
Marion Cannon Park
Mission Park^[59]
Montalvo Hill Park
Northbank Linear Park
Ocean Avenue Park
Plaza Park^[60]
Promenade Park
Ralston Village Linear Park
Rancho Ventura Linear Park
Riverview Linear Park
Seaside Park (and Ventura County Fairgrounds)
Seaside Wilderness Park
San Buenaventura State Beach
Thille Park
Ventura Community Park
Westpark^[61]
Woodside Linear Park

Sister cities

Loreto, Baja California Sur (Mexico)^[62]

Notes

↑ "California Cities by Incorporation Date" (Word). California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
↑ "City Council". City of Ventura. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
↑ "City Manager Mark Watkins". City of Ventura. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
1 2 "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
↑ "Communities of Interest - City". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
↑ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
↑ "Ventura". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
↑ "E-1 Current Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State: January 1, 2013 and 2014". State of California, Department of Finance. May 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
↑ "ZIP Code(tm) Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
↑ Erwin G. Gudde, California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, 4th ed., rev. and enlarged by William Bright (University of California Press, 1998), p. 410.
1 2 Landmark #18: Shisholop Village Site accessed 7 October 2013 from link on City Map with Historic Landmarks
↑ McCall, p. 11
↑ Anderson, John (1999). "The Chumash Indians Who Live in Ventura County California: The Ventura Chumash". Retrieved May 7, 2013.
↑ "Santa Cruz Island - Channel Islands National Park". National Park Service. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
↑ Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library. pp. 159–160. Retrieved April 2014.
↑ Murphy, Arnold L. (ed.) (1979). A Comprehensive Story of Ventura County, California. Oxnard, CA: M & N Printing. p. 8.
↑ Hogle, Gene NAC Green Book of Pacific Coast Touring (1931) National Automobile Club p.25
↑ Stolz, Kit (January 5, 2014). "Ventura earthquake fault more dangerous than previously thought, geologists say". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
↑ "Spanish and Mexican Land Grants". Ventura County Genealogical Society. Archived from the original on March 18, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2007.
↑ Stolz, Kit (April 16, 2009). "Tar on your foot". Ventura County Reporter. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
↑ Martinez, Arlene (April 6, 2016). "Ventura Oil Field celebrates 100 years". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
1 2 "The Swift & Company Building" (PDF). Historic Landmark Designation Application. City of Ventura. March 24, 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
↑ "Historic Landmark #108" (PDF). City of Ventura. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
↑ Hamilton, Denise (June 09, 1988) "A New Life Awaits Ventura Theater : Restaurateur Has Big Plans to Book Jazz, Country, Salsa Acts at Ornate Ex-Movie House" Los Angeles Times
↑ City of Ventura. Historic Landmark #23
↑ City of Ventura. Historic Landmark #37
↑ City of Ventura. Historic Landmark #99
↑ Gyllstrom, Paul. "Rincon Sea-Level Road Soon Completed" Motor Age, Volume XXII, 17 October 1912, p. 25
↑ City Of Ventura "Ventura's General Plan" Planning Webpage Accessed April 28, 2014
↑ Rincon Consultants, Inc. (June 2014) "Olivas Park Drive Extension Project Final Environmental Impact Report SCH # 1995081004" City of Ventura
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - San Buenaventura (Ventura) city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
↑ "Patagonia Job Listing for Ventura, CA, Reno, NV, and worldwide". Patagonia.com. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ "Blue Tuna Spearfishing, Ventura, CA, and worldwide". bluetunaspearfishing.com. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
↑ "2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF). City of San Buenaventura CAFR.
↑ "v2tc.com". v2tc.com. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ "Ventura County Community College District". vcccd.edu. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ Pacific High School
↑ Ventura County Christian School
↑ "E. P. Foster Library | Ventura County Library". Vencolibrary.org. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ "Avenue Library | Ventura County Library". Vencolibrary.org. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ "Saticoy Library — Serving Saticoy, Somis and Ventura’s East End | Ventura County Library". Vencolibrary.org. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ http://www.vencolibrary.org/locations/wright
↑ "venturatrolley.com". venturatrolley.com. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ Heitmann, Cheryl (November 19, 2014) "Ventura mayor defines full-service city" Ventura County Star
↑ Biasotti, Tony (October 19, 2011). "Agency approves Parklands annexation in east Ventura". Ventura County Star.
↑ Biasotti, Tony (November 14, 2014) "‘End of an era' in Montalvo, as sewer district prepares to hand off services" Ventura County Star
↑ Clerici, Kevin (October 2, 2010) "Ventura launches campaign to promote film, television" Ventura County Star
↑ Thompson, Doug (February 25, 2016). "Stand-up paddleboarders hit Ventura’s big waves". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
↑ Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley "Father Junipero Serra” Sculpture – Ventura CA"Living New Deal Accessed March 3, 2014
↑ "Ventura Pier closed after piling gives way". VCS. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
↑ Young, Don (2009). Southern California Adventure Guide. Hunter Publishing, Inc.
↑ Martinez, Arlene "Two Trees: Look but don't touch (or hike near)" Ventura County Star (November 20, 2013) Retrieved January 25, 2014
↑ Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley "Ventura Post Office “Agriculture and Industries of Ventura” – Ventura CA"Living New Deal Accessed March 3, 2014
↑ "Ventura Raceway Channel". Ustream.tv. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ Johnson, Brett. "Can-do movie crew: Ventura County amateurs' 'no budget' film 'Bellflower' earns slot at Sundance Film Festival". Ventura County Star (January 15, 2011). Retrieved May 7, 2013.
↑ "Mission Park". Ventura.com. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ "Plaza Park". Ventura.com. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
↑ Kallas, Anne. "Fitness area opens in Ventura’s Westpark Community Center". Ventura County Star date= May 5, 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2016. CS1 maint: Missing pipe (link)
↑ Staff (March 30, 2015). "Ventura, Loreto discuss new sister city program during binational visit". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

References

Anderson, John (1999). "The Chumash Indians Who Live in Ventura County California: The Ventura Chumash". Retrieved May 7, 2013.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ventura, California.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ventura.

Carpinteria
Santa Barbara
U.S. 101

Ojai
SR 33

Santa Paula
Santa Clarita
SR 126

Pacific Ocean

Saticoy
Moorpark and Simi Valley
SR 118

Ventura

Pacific Ocean
Channel Islands

Oxnard
Port Hueneme
Malibu
U.S. 101
SR 1

Camarillo
Los Angeles
U.S. 101

Ventura, California

Schools	Ventura Unified School District Buena High School Pacific High School Ventura High School El Camino High School Foothill Technology High School St. Bonaventure High School Ventura County Christian School

Colleges and universities	Ventura College Brooks Institute Ventura College of Law Southern California Institute of Law Santa Barbara Business College

Libraries	Ventura County Library

Landmarks	Mission San Buenaventura San Buenaventura Mission Aqueduct Emma Wood State Beach San Buenaventura State Beach Seaside Park Fairgrounds Olivas Adobe Ventura County Courthouse Ventura Theatre Dudley House Elizabeth Bard Memorial Hospital Emmanuel Franz House Feraud General Merchandise Store First Baptist Church of Ventura Pierpont Inn Rincon Sea Level Road San Miguel Chapel Site Thomas Gould, Jr., House

Transportation	Ventura station East Ventura station Gold Coast Transit Ventura Intercity Service Transit Authority (VISTA) Ventura Harbor El Camino Real

Healthcare	Community Memorial Hospital Ventura County Medical Center

This list is incomplete.

Municipalities and communities of Ventura County, California, United States

County seat: Ventura

Cities	Camarillo Fillmore Moorpark Ojai Oxnard Port Hueneme Santa Paula Simi Valley Thousand Oaks Ventura

CDPs	Bell Canyon Casa Conejo Channel Islands Beach El Rio Lake Sherwood Meiners Oaks Mira Monte Oak Park Oak View Piru Santa Rosa Valley Santa Susana Saticoy

Unincorporated communities	Bardsdale Buckhorn Casitas Springs Cuddy Canyon‡ Dulah Faria La Conchita Lockwood Valley Mussel Shoals Newbury Park Ojala Ortonville Point Mugu Scheideck Sea Cliff Solromar Somis Upper Ojai Wadstrom Weldons

Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

Greater Los Angeles Area

Central city	Los Angeles

Counties	Los Angeles Orange Riverside San Bernardino Ventura

Satellite cities	Long Beach Riverside San Bernardino

Cities >200k	Anaheim Fontana Huntington Beach Irvine Long Beach Moreno Valley Oxnard Riverside San Bernardino Santa Ana

Cities and towns 100k−200k	Burbank Corona Costa Mesa Downey East Los Angeles El Monte Fontana Fullerton Garden Grove Glendale Huntington Beach Inglewood Lancaster Murrieta Norwalk Ontario Orange Palmdale Pasadena Pomona Rancho Cucamonga Rialto Santa Clarita Simi Valley Temecula Thousand Oaks Torrance Ventura Victorville West Covina

Area regions	Los Angeles metropolitan area Antelope Valley Central Los Angeles Coachella Valley Colorado Desert Conejo Valley Downtown Los Angeles East Los Angeles Gateway Cities Greater Hollywood Harbor Area Inland Empire Mojave Desert Northwest Los Angeles Palos Verdes Peninsula Pomona Valley San Bernardino Valley San Fernando Valley San Gabriel Valley Santa Ana Valley Santa Clarita Valley Simi Valley South Bay South Los Angeles Victor Valley Westside Los Angeles

Landforms	Los Angeles Basin Baldwin Hills (range) Catalina Island Channel Islands Chino Hills Hollywood Hills Oxnard Plain Palos Verdes Hills Puente Hills San Fernando Valley San Gabriel Mountains San Gabriel Valley San Jacinto Mountains Santa Ana Mountains Santa Monica Mountains Santa Susana Mountains Sierra Pelona Mountains Simi Hills Verdugo Mountains

Bodies of water	Los Angeles River Aliso Creek Arroyo Calabasas Arroyo Seco Ballona Creek Bell Creek Big Bear Lake Coyote Creek Lake Arrowhead Lake Gregory Lake Perris Lake Piru Los Angeles Aqueduct Malibu Creek Mojave River Pacific Ocean Pyramid Lake Rio Hondo San Gabriel River San Juan Creek San Pedro Bay Santa Ana River Santa Clara River Santa Margarita River Santa Monica Bay Tujunga Wash

California Central Coast

Counties	Monterey San Benito San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Santa Cruz Ventura

Cities and towns 100k-250k	Oxnard Salinas Santa Maria Ventura

Cities and towns 25k-100k	Atascadero Camarillo Goleta Hollister Lompoc Monterey Orcutt Paso Robles San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Santa Cruz Seaside Soledad Watsonville

Cities and towns 10k-25k	Arroyo Grande Capitola Carpinteria Greenfield Grover Beach Isla Vista King City Live Oak Los Osos Marina Montecito Morro Bay Nipomo Pacific Grove Port Hueneme Prunedale Scotts Valley

Sub-regions	Big Sur Channel Islands of California Monterey Bay Oxnard Plain Salinas Valley Santa Maria Valley Santa Ynez Valley

Counties in italics sometimes included in the definition of the Central Coast

California county seats

Consolidated city-county	San Francisco

Municipalities	Alturas Auburn Bakersfield Colusa Crescent City El Centro Eureka Fairfield Fresno Hanford Hollister Jackson Lakeport Los Angeles Madera Martinez Marysville Merced Modesto Napa Nevada City Oakland Oroville Placerville Red Bluff Redding Redwood City Riverside Sacramento Salinas San Bernardino San Diego San Jose San Luis Obispo San Rafael Santa Ana Santa Barbara Santa Cruz Santa Rosa Sonora Stockton Susanville Ukiah Ventura Visalia Willows Woodland Yreka Yuba City

CDPs	Bridgeport Downieville Independence Mariposa Markleeville Quincy San Andreas Weaverville

State of California

Sacramento (capital)

Topics	Culture Food Music "Myth" Sports Demographics Earthquakes Economy Education Environment Geography Climate Ecology Flora Fauna Government Districts Congressional delegations Healthcare History Law Landmarks State Historic Landmarks National Historic Landmarks National Natural Landmarks NRHP listings Politics Elections People Protected areas State parks State symbols Transportation Water Index of articles

Regions	Antelope Valley Big Sur California Coast Ranges Cascade Range Central California Central Coast Central Valley Channel Islands Coachella Valley Coastal California Conejo Valley Cucamonga Valley Death Valley East Bay (SF Bay Area) East County (SD) Eastern California Emerald Triangle Gold Country Great Basin Greater San Bernardino Inland Empire Klamath Basin Lake Tahoe Greater Los Angeles Los Angeles Basin Lost Coast Mojave Desert Mountain Empire North Bay (SF) North Coast North Coast (SD) Northern California Owens Valley Oxnard Plain Peninsular Ranges Pomona Valley Sacramento Valley Salinas Valley San Fernando Valley San Francisco Bay Area San Francisco Peninsula San Gabriel Valley San Joaquin Valley Santa Clara Valley Santa Clara River Valley Santa Clarita Valley Santa Ynez Valley Shasta Cascade Sierra Nevada Silicon Valley South Bay (LA) South Bay (SD) South Bay (SF) South Coast Southern Border Region Southern California Tech Coast Transverse Ranges Tri-Valley Victor Valley Wine Country

Metro regions	Metropolitan Fresno Los Angeles metropolitan area Greater Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside metropolitan area San Francisco metropolitan area San Diego–Tijuana

Counties	Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba

Most populous cities	Los Angeles San Diego San Jose San Francisco Fresno Sacramento Long Beach Oakland Bakersfield Anaheim

Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in California

Eric Garcetti (Los Angeles) Kevin Faulconer (San Diego) Sam Liccardo (San Jose) Edwin M. Lee (San Francisco) Ashley Swearengin (Fresno) Kevin Johnson (Sacramento) Robert Garcia (Long Beach) Libby Schaaf (Oakland) Harvey Hall (Bakersfield) Tom Tait (Anaheim) Miguel A. Pulido (Santa Ana) Rusty Bailey (Riverside) Anthony Silva (Stockton) Mary Salas (Chula Vista) Steven Choi (Irvine) Bill Harrison (Fremont) R. Carey Davis (San Bernardino) Garrad Marsh (Modesto) Tim Flynn (Oxnard) Acquanetta Warren (Fontana) Jesse Molina (Moreno Valley)^* Jim Katapodis (Huntington Beach)^* Zareh Sinanyan (Glendale)^* Marsha McLean (Santa Clarita)^* Bao Nguyen (Garden Grove) Jim Wood (Oceanside) L. Dennis Michael (Rancho Cucamonga) John Sawyer (Santa Rosa)^* Paul S. Leon (Ontario) Gary Davis (Elk Grove) Eugene Montanez (Corona)^* R. Rex Parris (Lancaster) James C. Ledford Jr. (Palmdale) Joe Gunter (Salinas) Barbara Halliday (Hayward) Elliot Rothman (Pomona) Sam Abed (Escondido) Jim Griffith (Sunnyvale) Patrick J. Furey (Torrance) Terry Tornek (Pasadena) Teresa Smith (Orange) Greg Sebourn (Fullerton)^* Al Adam (Thousand Oaks)^* Steve Nelsen (Visalia) Carol Garcia (Roseville) Tim Grayson (Concord)^* Bob Huber (Simi Valley) Jamie L. Matthews (Santa Clara) Gloria Garcia (Victorville) Osby Davis (Vallejo) Tom Bates (Berkeley) Andre Quintero (El Monte) Luis H. Marquez (Downey)^* Stephen Mensinger (Costa Mesa)^* Matt Hall (Carlsbad) James T. Butts, Jr. (Inglewood) Harry T. Price (Fairfield) Cheryl Heitmann (Ventura)^* Jeff Comerchero (Temecula) Wade Harper (Antioch) Tom Butt (Richmond) Fredrick Sykes (West Covina)^* Harry Ramos (Murrieta) Mike Mendez (Norwalk)^* Raymond A. Buenaventura (Daly City) Bob Frutos (Burbank)^* Alice Patino (Santa Maria) Bill Wells (El Cajon) Maureen Freschet (San Mateo)^* Deborah Robertson (Rialto) Nathan Magsig (Clovis)^*

^* Mayor selected from city council Other states AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 313128044 GND: 4218469-1

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, May 05, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.