List of reptiles of Colombia

Reptiles of Colombia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Superclass: Tetrapoda
Class: Reptilia

Colombia is the sixth richest country in the world for reptiles, and third richest in the Western Hemisphere.[1][2]

Turtles

The turtles (Order: Chelonii or Testudines) number 33 species from 9 families. Fifteen species are listed as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered.[3] Three turtle species are listed as endemic.

Snapping Turtles - Chelydridae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Chelydra acutirostris South American Snapping Turtle Pacific & Caribbean lowlands
Sea Turtles - Cheloniidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caribbean Endangered
Lepidochelys kempii Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle Caribbean Critically Endangered
Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Pacific & Caribbean coasts Vulnerable
Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Pacific & Caribbean coasts Endangered
Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Pacific & Caribbean coasts Critically Endangered
Sea Turtles - Dermochelyidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Pacific & Caribbean coasts Critically Endangered
Mud Turtles - Kinosternidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Kinosternon dunni Colombian Mud Turtle Pacific lowlands (Chocó) Endemic; Vulnerable
Kinosternon leucostomum White-lipped Mud Turtle Pacific lowlands Vulnerable
Kinosternon scorpioides Scorpion Mud Turtle Pacific lowlands, Amazon basin
Pond Turtles - Emydidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Trachemys callirostris Colombian Slider
Trachemys venusta Meso-American Slider
Wood Turtles - Geoemydidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Rhinoclemmys annulata Brown Wood Turtle
Rhinoclemmys diademata Maracaibo Wood Turtle
Rhinoclemmys melanosterna Colombian Wood Turtle
Rhinoclemmys nasuta Large-nosed Wood Turtle
Tortoises - Testudinidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Chelonoidis carbonaria Red-footed Tortoise Amazon basin Vulnerable
Chelonoidis denticulata Yellow-footed Tortoise Amazon basin Vulnerable
Side-necked Turtles - Podocnemididae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Peltocephalus dumerilianus Big-headed Amazon River Turtle Amazon basin Vulnerable
Podocnemis erythrocephala Red-headed Amazon River Turtle Amazon basin Vulnerable
Podocnemis expansa Giant South American Turtle Amazon basin
Podocnemis lewyana Magdalena River Turtle Magdalena River Endemic; Endangered
Podocnemis sextuberculata Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle Amazon basin Vulnerable
Podocnemis unifilis Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle Amazon basin Vulnerable
Podocnemis vogli Savanna Side-necked Turtle Orinoco basin
Side-necked Turtles - Chelidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Chelus fimbriata Mata mata Amazon & Orinoco basins
Mesoclemmys dahli Dahl's Toad-headed Turtle Northeast Colombia (Bolivar) Endemic
Mesoclemmys gibba Gibba Turtle
Mesoclemmys raniceps Amazon Toad-headed Turtle Amazon basin
Phrynops geoffroanus Geoffroy’s Side-necked Turtle Amazon basin
Phrynops tuberosus Cotinga River Toad-headed Turtle Amazon basin
Platemys platycephala Twist-necked Turtle Amazon & Orinoco basins
Rhinemys rufipes Red Side-necked Turtle Amazon basin

Crocodilia

Alligators & Caimans - Alligatoridae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman
Paleosuchus trigonatus Smooth-fronted Caiman
Caiman crocodilus Spectacled Caiman
Melanosuchus niger Black Caiman
Crocodiles - Crocodylidae
Scientific Name Common Name Distribution Status
Crocodylus acutus American Crocodile Vulnerable
Crocodylus intermedius Orinoco Crocodile Critically Endangered

Squamata

Main article: Lizards of Colombia
Main article: Snakes of Colombia

See also

References

  1. "Countries with the most number of reptile species".
  2. "The Reptile Database".
  3. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, August 18, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.